Biofuels and Sustainability: Life-cycle Assessments, System Biology, Policies, and Emerging Technologies presents the current progress and challenges related to the sustainability of biofuels. Addressing a wide range of issues, the book examines the methods and technologies, policies for sustainable biofuels, impacts of advanced fuels, recent advances, and future research prospects. Reflecting new developments, emphasis is given to new biological/biochemical approaches that offer the most efficient, cost-effective, and sustainable strategies for biofuel production. Divided into five parts, the first provides an overview of biofuels, the need for alternate fuels, carbon footprints, life cycle assessments, environmental aspects, various generations of biofuels, biofuel production from lignocellulosic material, and artificial intelligence in biofuel production. Part 2 examines the various methods and technologies for biofuels production, with case studies from the USA, UK, and Brazil. Part 3 explores the policies for sustainable biofuels, including current standards, with applications from the USA, European Union, Asia, and Africa. Part 4 analyses the impacts of advanced fuels in the decarbonization of transport, climate change mitigation, sustainable agriculture, and water resources, with perspectives from developed and developing countries. Finally, Part 5 critically reviews the recent advances and future research prospects related to termites, insects, metabolic engineering, microorganisms, and bioreactors.
Table of Contents
Part-I: Overview of Biofuels1. A perspective on the emergence and need of alternate fuels.
2. Carbon foot-printing analysis and strategies for limiting greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions: Life cycle assessment (LCA) analysis of biofuels/bioproducts production/application pathways and compliance with the international standard
3. Environmental Aspects of biofuels used as Sustainable Energy resources: Current Situation and Future Trends
4. Drawbacks of the first-generation of biofuels: Challenges and paradigm shifts in technology for second and third generation biofuels
5. Preprocessing of the lignocellulosic waste for biofuel productions
Part-2: Methods and technologies
6. A holistic approach towards the maximum conversion of lignocellulose into biofuels
7. Targeting lignin as a substrate for future biorefinery
8. Using systems biology to exploit the resources/natural reservoirs for biofuel production
9. Exploiting the gut bacteria for the production of biofuels from lignocellulose
10. Rumen as a potential reservoir for advanced biocatalysts for alternate fuels
Part-3: Polices for sustainable biofuels
11. Guidelines for the production of different generations of Biofuels in United states
12. Policies and innovative technologies required for the sustainable production of biofuels from organic waste
13. European Union guidelines for the production of different generations of biofuels
14. Policies and guidelines for the production of Biofuels in Asian counties
15. African countries regulations and guidelines for the production of biofuels
16. Hindrances and drawback in the existing Biofuel policies and roadmap for sustainable production of biofuels
Part 4: Impact of advanced biofuels
17. Impact of advances biofuels to decarbonizes transport
18. Impact of advanced biofuels on climate change
19. Impact of advanced biofuels on sustainable agriculture
20. Impact of advanced biofuels on water resources
21. The impact of developed countries advanced Biofuel production on developing countries
Part-5: Recent advances and Future research prospects
22. Can termites serve the role of future biorefinery?
23. Non-termite Insects as biomimetic models to advance the production of second and third generation of biofuels
24. Metabolic engineering and designing of the novel biomass species for enhanced production of biofuels
25. Bioengineering of the extremophilic microorganisms for biofuel production
26. Design of the novel bioreactors for efficient bioconversion of lignocellulose into bioethanol