1. Executive Summary2. Industry Outlook
2.1. Industry Overview
2.2. Industry Trends
3. Market Snapshot
3.1. Market Definition
3.2. Market Outlook
3.2.1. Porter Five Forces
3.3. Related Markets
4. Market Characteristics
4.1. Market Overview
4.2. Market Segmentation
4.3. Market Dynamics
4.3.1. Drivers
4.3.2. Restraints
4.3.3. Opportunities
4.4. DRO - Impact Analysis
5. Technology: Market Size & Analysis
5.1. Overview
5.2. Electrolysis
5.3. Methanation
6. Capacity: Market Size & Analysis
6.1. Overview
6.2. Less than 100 kW
6.3. 100-999 kW
6.4. 1000 kW and Above
7. End User: Market Size & Analysis
7.1. Overview
7.2. Commercial
7.3. Utilities
7.4. Industrial
8. Geography: Market Size & Analysis
8.1. Overview
8.2. North America (U.S., Mexico, Canada)
8.3. Europe (France, Germany, UK, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Russia, Rest of Europe)
8.4. Asia Pacific (Japan, China, India, Australia, South East Asia, Rest of APAC)
8.5. Latin America (Brazil, Argentina)
8.6. Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, South Africa, Rest of Middle East and Africa)
9. Competitive Landscape
9.1. Competitor Comparison Analysis
9.2. Market Developments
9.2.1. Mergers and Acquisitions, Legal, Awards, Partnerships
9.2.2. Product Launches and execution
10. Vendor Profiles
10.1. THYSSENKRUPP AG
10.1.1. Overview
10.1.2. Financial Overview
10.1.3. Product Offerings
10.1.4. Developments
10.1.5. Business Strategy
10.2. SIEMENS
10.2.1. Overview
10.2.2. Financial Overview
10.2.3. Product Offerings
10.2.4. Developments
10.2.5. Business Strategy
10.3. MCPHY ENERGY S.A.
10.3.1. Overview
10.3.2. Financial Overview
10.3.3. Product Offerings
10.3.4. Developments
10.3.5. Business Strategy
10.4. ENGIE, EXYTRON VERTRIEB GMBH
10.4.1. Overview
10.4.2. Financial Overview
10.4.3. Product Offerings
10.4.4. Developments
10.4.5. Business Strategy
10.5. MAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS
10.5.1. Overview
10.5.2. Financial Overview
10.5.3. Product Offerings
10.5.4. Developments
10.5.5. Business Strategy
10.6. HYDROGENICS, NEL ASA
10.6.1. Overview
10.6.2. Financial Overview
10.6.3. Product Offerings
10.6.4. Developments
10.6.5. Business Strategy
10.7. ITM POWER
10.7.1. Overview
10.7.2. Financial Overview
10.7.3. Product Offerings
10.7.4. Developments
10.7.5. Business Strategy
10.8. UNIPER SE
10.8.1. Overview
10.8.2. Financial Overview
10.8.3. Product Offerings
10.8.4. Developments
10.8.5. Business Strategy
10.9. HITACHI ZOSEN INOVA AG
10.9.1. Overview
10.9.2. Financial Overview
10.9.3. Product Offerings
10.9.4. Developments
10.9.5. Business Strategy
10.10. GREEN HYDROGEN INERATEC
10.10.1. Overview
10.10.2. Financial Overview
10.10.3. Product Offerings
10.10.4. Developments
10.10.5. Business Strategy
11. Analyst Opinion12. Annexure
12.1. Report Scope
12.2. Market Definitions
12.3. Research Methodology
12.3.1. Data Collation and In-house Estimation
12.3.2. Market Triangulation
12.3.3. Forecasting
12.4. Report Assumptions
12.5. Declarations
12.6. Stakeholders
12.7. Abbreviations
List of Tables
Table 1. Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 2. Power-To-Gas Market Value for Electrolysis, by Geography, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 3. Power-To-Gas Market Value for Methanation, by Geography, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 4. Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 5. Power-To-Gas Market Value for Less Than 100 Kw, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 6. Power-To-Gas Market Value for 100-999 Kw, by Geography, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 7. Power-To-Gas Market Value for 1000 Kw and Above, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 8. Power-To-Gas Market Value for Others, by Geography, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 9. Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 10. Power-To-Gas Market Value for Commercial, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 11. Power-To-Gas Market Value for Utilities, by Geography, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 12. Power-To-Gas Market Value for Industrial, by Geography, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 13. North America Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Country, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 14. North America Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 15. North America Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 16. North America Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 17. U.S Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 18. U.S Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 19. U.S Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 20. Canada Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 21. Canada Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 22. Canada Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 23. Mexico Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 24. Mexico Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 25. Mexico Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 26. Europe Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Country, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 27. Europe Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 28. Europe Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 29. Europe Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 30. Germany Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 31. Germany Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 32. Germany Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 33. U.K Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 34. U.K Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 35. U.K Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 36. France Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 37. France Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 38. France Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 39. Italy Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 40. Italy Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 41. Italy Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 42. Spain Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 43. Spain Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 44. Spain Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 45. Roe Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 46. Roe Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 47. Roe Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 48. Asia-Pacific Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Country, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 49. Asia-Pacific Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 50. Asia-Pacific Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 51. Asia-Pacific Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 52. China Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 53. China Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 54. China Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 55. India Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 56. India Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 57. India Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 58. Japan Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 59. Japan Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 60. Japan Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 61. Rest of APAC Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 62. Rest of APAC Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 63. Rest of APAC Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 64. Latin America Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 65. Latin America Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 66. Latin America Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 67. Brazil Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 68. Brazil Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 69. Brazil Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 70. Argentina Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 71. Argentina Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 72. Argentina Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 73. Middle East and Africa Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 74. Middle East and Africa Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 75. Middle East and Africa Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 76. Saudi Arabia Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 77. Saudi Arabia Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 78. Saudi Arabia Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 79. Uae Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 80. Uae Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 81. Uae Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 82. Rest of Middle East and Africa Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 83. Rest of Middle East and Africa Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 84. Rest of Middle East and Africa Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 85. Thyssenkrupp Ag: Financials
Table 86. Thyssenkrupp Ag: Products & Services
Table 87. Thyssenkrupp Ag: Recent Developments
Table 88. Siemens: Financials
Table 89. Siemens: Products & Services
Table 90. Siemens: Recent Developments
Table 91. Mcphy Energy S.A.: Financials
Table 92. Mcphy Energy S.A.: Products & Services
Table 93. Mcphy Energy S.A.: Recent Developments
Table 94. Engie, Exytron Vertrieb Gmbh: Financials
Table 95. Engie, Exytron Vertrieb Gmbh: Products & Services
Table 96. Engie, Exytron Vertrieb Gmbh: Recent Developments
Table 97. Man Energy Solutions: Financials
Table 98. Man Energy Solutions: Products & Services
Table 99. Man Energy Solutions: Recent Developments
Table 100. Hydrogenics, Nel Asa: Financials
Table 101. Hydrogenics, Nel Asa: Products & Services
Table 102. Hydrogenics, Nel Asa: Recent Developments
Table 103. Itm Power: Financials
Table 104. Itm Power: Products & Services
Table 105. Itm Power: Recent Developments
Table 106. Uniper Se: Financials
Table 107. Uniper Se: Products & Services
Table 108. Uniper Se: Recent Developments
Table 109. Hitachi Zosen Inova Ag: Financials
Table 110. Hitachi Zosen Inova Ag: Products & Services
Table 111. Hitachi Zosen Inova Ag: Recent Developments
Table 112. Green Hydrogen Ineratec: Financials
Table 113. Green Hydrogen Ineratec: Products & Services
Table 114. Green Hydrogen Ineratec: Recent Developments
List of Charts
Chart. 1. Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 2. Power-To-Gas Market Value for Electrolysis, by Geography, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 3. Power-To-Gas Market Value for Methanation, by Geography, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 4. Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 5. Power-To-Gas Market Value for Less Than 100 Kw, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 6. Power-To-Gas Market Value for 100-999 Kw, by Geography, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 7. Power-To-Gas Market Value for 1000 Kw and Above, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 8. Power-To-Gas Market Value for Others, by Geography, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 9. Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 10. Power-To-Gas Market Value for Commercial, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 11. Power-To-Gas Market Value for Utilities, by Geography, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 12. Power-To-Gas Market Value for Industrial, by Geography, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 13. North America Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Country, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 14. North America Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 15. North America Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 16. North America Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 17. U.S Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 18. U.S Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 19. U.S Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 20. Canada Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 21. Canada Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 22. Canada Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 23. Mexico Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 24. Mexico Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 25. Mexico Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 26. Europe Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Country, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 27. Europe Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 28. Europe Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 29. Europe Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 30. Germany Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 31. Germany Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 32. Germany Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 33. U.K Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 34. U.K Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 35. U.K Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 36. France Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 37. France Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 38. France Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 39. Italy Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 40. Italy Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 41. Italy Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 42. Spain Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 43. Spain Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 44. Spain Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 45. Roe Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 46. Roe Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 47. Roe Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 48. Asia-Pacific Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Country, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 49. Asia-Pacific Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 50. Asia-Pacific Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 51. Asia-Pacific Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 52. China Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 53. China Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 54. China Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 55. India Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 56. India Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 57. India Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 58. Japan Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 59. Japan Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 60. Japan Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 61. Rest of APAC Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 62. Rest of APAC Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 63. Rest of APAC Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 64. Latin America Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 65. Latin America Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 66. Latin America Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 67. Brazil Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 68. Brazil Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 69. Brazil Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 70. Argentina Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 71. Argentina Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 72. Argentina Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 73. Middle East and Africa Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 74. Middle East and Africa Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 75. Middle East and Africa Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 76. Saudi Arabia Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 77. Saudi Arabia Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 78. Saudi Arabia Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 79. Uae Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 80. Uae Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 81. Uae Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 82. Rest of Middle East and Africa Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Capacity, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 83. Rest of Middle East and Africa Power-To-Gas Market Value, by Technology, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 84. Rest of Middle East and Africa Power-To-Gas Market Value, by End-user, 2021-2030 (USD Billion)
Chart. 85. Thyssenkrupp Ag: Financials
Chart. 86. Thyssenkrupp Ag: Products & Services
Chart. 87. Thyssenkrupp Ag: Recent Developments
Chart. 88. Siemens: Financials
Chart. 89. Siemens: Products & Services
Chart. 90. Siemens: Recent Developments
Chart. 91. Mcphy Energy S.A.: Financials
Chart. 92. Mcphy Energy S.A.: Products & Services
Chart. 93. Mcphy Energy S.A.: Recent Developments
Chart. 94. Engie, Exytron Vertrieb Gmbh: Financials
Chart. 95. Engie, Exytron Vertrieb Gmbh: Products & Services
Chart. 96. Engie, Exytron Vertrieb Gmbh: Recent Developments
Chart. 97. Man Energy Solutions: Financials
Chart. 98. Man Energy Solutions: Products & Services
Chart. 99. Man Energy Solutions: Recent Developments
Chart. 100. Hydrogenics, Nel Asa: Financials
Chart. 101. Hydrogenics, Nel Asa: Products & Services
Chart. 102. Hydrogenics, Nel Asa: Recent Developments
Chart. 103. Itm Power: Financials
Chart. 104. Itm Power: Products & Services
Chart. 105. Itm Power: Recent Developments
Chart. 106. Uniper Se: Financials
Chart. 107. Uniper Se: Products & Services
Chart. 108. Uniper Se: Recent Developments
Chart. 109. Hitachi Zosen Inova Ag: Financials
Chart. 110. Hitachi Zosen Inova Ag: Products & Services
Chart. 111. Hitachi Zosen Inova Ag: Recent Developments
Chart. 112. Green Hydrogen Ineratec: Financials
Chart. 113. Green Hydrogen Ineratec: Products & Services
Chart. 114. Green Hydrogen Ineratec: Recent Developments