The Global Biomanufacturing Market 2024-2035

1.1 Definition and Scope of Biomanufacturing
1.2 Overview of Biomanufacturing Processes
1.3 Key Components of Biomanufacturing
1.4 Importance of Biomanufacturing in the Global Economy
1.4.1 Role in Healthcare and Pharmaceutical Industries
1.4.2 Impact on Industrial Biotechnology and Sustainability
1.5 Markets
1.5.1 Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals
1.5.2 Food and Beverage
1.5.3 Agriculture and Animal Health
1.5.4 Industrial Biotechnology
1.5.5 Environmental Biotechnology

2.1 Microbial Fermentation
2.2 Mammalian Cell Culture
2.3 Plant Cell Culture
2.4 Insect Cell Culture
2.5 Transgenic Animals
2.6 Transgenic Plants
2.7 Technologies
2.7.1 Upstream Processing
2.7.1.1 Cell Culture
2.7.1.1.1 Overview
2.7.1.1.2 Types of Cell Culture Systems
2.7.1.1.3 Factors Affecting Cell Culture Performance
2.7.1.1.4 Advances in Cell Culture Technology
2.7.1.1.4.1 Single-use systems
2.7.1.1.4.2 Process analytical technology (PAT)
2.7.1.1.4.3 Cell line development
2.7.2 Fermentation
2.7.2.1 Overview
2.7.2.1.1 Types of Fermentation Processes
2.7.2.1.2 Factors Affecting Fermentation Performance
2.7.2.1.3 Advances in Fermentation Technology
2.7.2.1.3.1 High-cell-density fermentation
2.7.2.1.3.2 Continuous processing
2.7.2.1.3.3 Metabolic engineering
2.7.3 Downstream Processing
2.7.3.1 Purification
2.7.3.1.1 Overview
2.7.3.1.2 Types of Purification Methods
2.7.3.1.3 Factors Affecting Purification Performance
2.7.3.1.4 Advances in Purification Technology
2.7.3.1.4.1 Affinity chromatography
2.7.3.1.4.2 Membrane chromatography
2.7.3.1.4.3 Continuous chromatography
2.7.4 Formulation
2.7.4.1 Overview
2.7.4.1.1 Types of Formulation Methods
2.7.4.1.2 Factors Affecting Formulation Performance
2.7.4.1.3 Advances in Formulation Technology
2.7.4.1.3.1 Controlled release
2.7.4.1.3.2 Nanoparticle formulation
2.7.4.1.3.3 3D printing
2.7.5 Bioprocess Development
2.7.5.1 Scale-up
2.7.5.1.1 Overview
2.7.5.1.2 Factors Affecting Scale-up Performance
2.7.5.1.3 Scale-up Strategies
2.7.5.2 Optimization
2.7.5.2.1 Overview
2.7.5.2.2 Factors Affecting Optimization Performance
2.7.5.2.3 Optimization Strategies
2.7.6 Analytical Methods
2.7.6.1 Quality Control
2.7.6.1.1 Overview
2.7.6.1.2 Types of Quality Control Tests
2.7.6.1.3 Factors Affecting Quality Control Performance
2.7.6.2 Characterization
2.7.6.2.1 Overview
2.7.6.2.2 Types of Characterization Methods
2.7.6.2.3 Factors Affecting Characterization Performance
2.8 Scale of Production
2.8.1 Laboratory Scale
2.8.1.1 Overview
2.8.1.2 Scale and Equipment
2.8.1.3 Advantages
2.8.1.4 Disadvantages
2.8.2 Pilot Scale
2.8.2.1 Overview
2.8.2.2 Scale and Equipment
2.8.2.3 Advantages
2.8.2.4 Disadvantages
2.8.3 Commercial Scale
2.8.3.1 Overview
2.8.3.2 Scale and Equipment
2.8.3.3 Advantages
2.8.3.4 Disadvantages
2.9 Mode of Operation
2.9.1 Batch Production
2.9.1.1 Overview
2.9.1.2 Advantages
2.9.1.3 Disadvantages
2.9.1.4 Applications
2.9.2 Fed-batch Production
2.9.2.1 Overview
2.9.2.2 Advantages
2.9.2.3 Disadvantages
2.9.2.4 Applications
2.9.3 Continuous Production
2.9.3.1 Overview
2.9.3.2 Advantages
2.9.3.3 Disadvantages
2.9.3.4 Applications
2.9.4 Cell factories for biomanufacturing
2.9.5 Perfusion Culture
2.9.5.1 Overview
2.9.5.2 Advantages
2.10 Host Organisms

3.1 Technology/materials analysis
3.1.1 Monoclonal Antibodies (mAbs)
3.1.2 Recombinant Proteins
3.1.3 Vaccines
3.1.4 Cell and Gene Therapies
3.1.5 Blood Factors
3.1.6 Tissue Engineering Products
3.1.7 Nucleic Acid Therapeutics
3.1.8 Peptide Therapeutics
3.1.9 Biosimilars and Biobetters
3.1.10 Nanobodies and Antibody Fragments
3.1.11 Synthetic biology
3.1.12 Generative biology
3.2 Market analysis
3.2.1 Key players and competitive landscape
3.2.2 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
3.2.3 Regulations
3.2.4 Value chain
3.2.5 Future outlook
3.2.6 Addressable Market Size
3.2.7 Risks and Opportunities
3.2.8 Global revenues
3.2.8.1 By application market
3.2.8.2 By regional market
3.3 Company profiles (113 company profiles)

4.1 Technology/materials analysis
4.1.1 Detergent Enzymes
4.1.2 Food Processing Enzymes
4.1.3 Textile Processing Enzymes
4.1.4 Paper and Pulp Processing Enzymes
4.1.5 Leather Processing Enzymes
4.1.6 Biofuel Production Enzymes
4.1.7 Animal Feed Enzymes
4.1.8 Pharmaceutical and Diagnostic Enzymes
4.1.9 Waste Management and Bioremediation Enzymes
4.1.10 Agriculture and Crop Improvement Enzymes
4.2 Market analysis
4.2.1 Key players and competitive landscape
4.2.2 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
4.2.3 Regulations
4.2.4 Value chain
4.2.5 Future outlook
4.2.6 Addressable Market Size
4.2.7 Risks and Opportunities
4.2.8 Global revenues
4.2.8.1 By application market
4.2.8.2 By regional market
4.3 Companies profiles (75 company profiles)

5.1 Technology/materials analysis
5.1.1 Role in the circular economy
5.1.2 The global biofuels market
5.1.3 Feedstocks
5.1.3.1 First-generation (1-G)
5.1.3.2 Second-generation (2-G)
5.1.3.2.1 Lignocellulosic wastes and residues
5.1.3.2.2 Biorefinery lignin
5.1.3.3 Third-generation (3-G)
5.1.3.3.1 Algal biofuels
5.1.3.3.1.1 Properties
5.1.3.3.1.2 Advantages
5.1.3.4 Fourth-generation (4-G)
5.1.3.5 Advantages and disadvantages, by generation
5.1.4 Bioethanol
5.1.4.1 First-generation bioethanol (from sugars and starches)
5.1.4.2 Second-generation bioethanol (from lignocellulosic biomass)
5.1.4.3 Third-generation bioethanol (from algae)
5.1.5 Biodiesel
5.1.5.1 Biodiesel by generation
5.1.5.2 SWOT analysis
5.1.5.3 Production of biodiesel and other biofuels
5.1.5.3.1 Pyrolysis of biomass
5.1.5.3.2 Vegetable oil transesterification
5.1.5.3.3 Vegetable oil hydrogenation (HVO)
5.1.5.3.3.1 Production process
5.1.5.3.4 Biodiesel from tall oil
5.1.5.3.5 Fischer-Tropsch BioDiesel
5.1.5.3.6 Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass
5.1.5.3.7 CO2 capture and Fischer-Tropsch (FT)
5.1.5.3.8 Dymethyl ether (DME)
5.1.5.4 Prices
5.1.5.5 Global production and consumption
5.1.6 Biogas
5.1.6.1 Feedstocks
5.1.6.2 Biomethane
5.1.6.2.1 Production pathways
5.1.6.2.1.1 Landfill gas recovery
5.1.6.2.1.2 Anaerobic digestion
5.1.6.2.1.3 Thermal gasification
5.1.6.3 SWOT analysis
5.1.6.4 Global production
5.1.6.5 Prices
5.1.6.5.1 Raw Biogas
5.1.6.5.2 Upgraded Biomethane
5.1.6.6 Bio-LNG
5.1.6.6.1 Markets
5.1.6.6.1.1 Trucks
5.1.6.6.1.2 Marine
5.1.6.6.2 Production
5.1.6.6.3 Plants
5.1.6.7 bio-CNG (compressed natural gas derived from biogas)
5.1.6.8 Carbon capture from biogas
5.1.6.9 Biosyngas
5.1.6.9.1 Production
5.1.6.9.2 Prices
5.1.7 Biobutanol
5.1.7.1 Production
5.1.7.2 Prices
5.1.8 Biohydrogen
5.1.8.1 Description
5.1.8.2 SWOT analysis
5.1.8.3 Production of biohydrogen from biomass
5.1.8.3.1 Biological Conversion Routes
5.1.8.3.1.1 Bio-photochemical Reaction
5.1.8.3.1.2 Fermentation and Anaerobic Digestion
5.1.8.3.2 Thermochemical conversion routes
5.1.8.3.2.1 Biomass Gasification
5.1.8.3.2.2 Biomass Pyrolysis
5.1.8.3.2.3 Biomethane Reforming
5.1.8.4 Applications
5.1.8.5 Prices
5.1.9 Biomethanol
5.1.9.1 SWOT analysis
5.1.9.2 Methanol-to gasoline technology
5.1.9.2.1 Production processes
5.1.9.2.1.1 Anaerobic digestion
5.1.9.2.1.2 Biomass gasification
5.1.9.2.1.3 Power to Methane
5.1.10 Bio-oil and Biochar
5.1.10.1 Advantages of bio-oils
5.1.10.2 Production
5.1.10.2.1 Fast Pyrolysis
5.1.10.2.2 Costs of production
5.1.10.2.3 Upgrading
5.1.10.3 SWOT analysis
5.1.10.4 Applications
5.1.10.5 Bio-oil producers
5.1.10.6 Prices
5.1.10.7 Biochar
5.1.11 Renewable Diesel and Jet Fuel
5.1.11.1 Renewable diesel
5.1.11.1.1 Production
5.1.11.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.1.11.1.3 Global consumption
5.1.11.1.4 Prices
5.1.11.2 Bio-aviation fuel (bio-jet fuel, sustainable aviation fuel, renewable jet fuel or aviation biofuel)
5.1.11.2.1 Description
5.1.11.2.2 SWOT analysis
5.1.11.2.3 Global production and consumption
5.1.11.2.4 Production pathways
5.1.11.2.5 Prices
5.1.11.2.6 Bio-aviation fuel production capacities
5.1.11.2.7 Challenges
5.1.11.2.8 Global consumption
5.1.12 Algal biofuels
5.1.12.1 Conversion pathways
5.1.12.2 SWOT analysis
5.1.12.3 Production
5.1.12.4 Market challenges
5.1.12.5 Prices
5.1.12.6 Producers
5.2 Market analysis
5.2.1 Key players and competitive landscape
5.2.2 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
5.2.3 Regulations
5.2.4 Value chain
5.2.5 Future outlook
5.2.6 Addressable Market Size
5.2.7 Risks and Opportunities
5.2.8 Global revenues
5.2.8.1 By biofuel type
5.2.8.2 By regional market
5.3 Company profiles (213 company profiles)

6.1 Technology/materials analysis
6.1.1 Polylactic acid (PLA)
6.1.2 Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs)
6.1.2.1 Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB)
6.1.2.2 Polyhydroxyvalerate (PHV)
6.1.3 Bio-based polyethylene (PE)
6.1.4 Bio-based polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
6.1.5 Bio-based polyurethanes (PUs)
6.1.6 Starch-based plastics
6.1.7 Cellulose-based plastics
6.2 Market analysis
6.2.1 Key players and competitive landscape
6.2.2 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
6.2.3 Regulations
6.2.4 Value chain
6.2.5 Future outlook
6.2.6 Addressable Market Size
6.2.7 Risks and Opportunities
6.2.8 Global revenues
6.2.8.1 By type
6.2.8.2 By application market
6.2.8.3 By regional market
6.3 Company profiles (520 company profiles)

7.1 Technology/materials analysis
7.1.1 Organic acids
7.1.1.1 Lactic acid
7.1.1.2 Succinic acid
7.1.1.3 Itaconic acid
7.1.1.4 Citric acid
7.1.1.5 Acetic acid
7.1.2 Amino acids
7.1.2.1 Glutamic acid
7.1.2.2 Lysine
7.1.2.3 Threonine
7.1.2.4 Methionine
7.1.3 Alcohols
7.1.3.1 Ethanol
7.1.3.2 Butanol
7.1.3.3 Isobutanol
7.1.3.4 Propanediol
7.1.4 Surfactants
7.1.4.1 Biosurfactants (e.g., rhamnolipids, sophorolipids)
7.1.4.2 Alkyl polyglucosides (APGs)
7.1.5 Solvents
7.1.5.1 Ethyl lactate
7.1.5.2 Dimethyl carbonate
7.1.5.3 Glycerol
7.1.6 Flavors and fragrances
7.1.6.1 Vanillin
7.1.6.2 Nootkatone
7.1.6.3 Limonene
7.1.7 Bio-based monomers and intermediates
7.1.7.1 Succinic acid
7.1.7.2 1,4-Butanediol (BDO)
7.1.7.3 Isoprene
7.1.7.4 Ethylene
7.1.7.5 Propylene
7.1.7.6 Adipic acid
7.1.7.7 Acrylic acid
7.1.7.8 Sebacic acid
7.1.8 Bio-based polymers
7.1.8.1 Polybutylene succinate (PBS)
7.1.8.2 Polyamides (nylons)
7.1.8.3 Polyethylene furanoate (PEF)
7.1.8.4 Polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT)
7.1.8.5 Polyethylene isosorbide terephthalate (PEIT)
7.1.9 Bio-based composites and blends
7.1.9.1 Wood-plastic composites (WPCs)
7.1.9.2 Biofiller-reinforced plastics
7.1.9.3 Biofiber-reinforced plastics
7.1.9.4 Polymer blends with bio-based components
7.2 Market analysis
7.2.1 Key players and competitive landscape
7.2.2 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
7.2.3 Regulations
7.2.4 Value chain
7.2.5 Future outlook
7.2.6 Addressable Market Size
7.2.7 Risks and Opportunities
7.2.8 Global revenues
7.2.8.1 By type
7.2.8.2 By application market
7.2.8.3 By regional market
7.3 Company profiles (117 company profiles)

8.1 Technology/materials analysis
8.1.1 Biopesticides
8.1.1.1 Microbial pesticides
8.1.1.2 Biochemical pesticides
8.1.1.3 Plant-incorporated protectants (PIPs)
8.1.2 Biofertilizers
8.1.3 Biostimulants
8.1.3.1 Microbial biostimulants
8.1.3.2 Non-microbial biostimulants
8.1.4 Agricultural Enzymes
8.2 Market analysis
8.2.1 Key players and competitive landscape
8.2.2 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
8.2.3 Regulations
8.2.4 Value chain
8.2.5 Future outlook
8.2.6 Addressable Market Size
8.2.7 Risks and Opportunities
8.2.8 Global revenues
8.2.8.1 By application market
8.2.8.2 By regional market
8.3 Company profiles (151 company profiles)

Table 1. Biomanufacturing categories
Table 2. Overview of Biomanufacturing Processes
Table 3. Continuous vs batch biomanufacturing
Table 4. Key Components of Biomanufacturing
Table 5. Key fermentation parameters in batch vs continuous biomanufacturing processes
Table 6. Major microbial cell factories used in industrial biomanufacturing
Table 7. Host organisms commonly used in biomanufacturing
Table 8. Key players in biopharmaceuticals
Table 9. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Biopharmaceuticals
Table 10. Biopharmaceuticals Regulations
Table 11. Value chain: Biopharmaceuticals
Table 12. Addressable market size for biopharmaceuticals
Table 13. Risks and Opportunities in biopharmaceuticals
Table 14. Global revenues for biopharmaceuticals, by applications market (2020-2035), billions USD
Table 15. Global revenues for biopharmaceuticals, by regional market (2020-2035), billions USD
Table 16. Key players in industrial enzymes
Table 17. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in industrial enzymes
Table 18. Industrial enzymes Regulations
Table 19. Value chain: Industrial enzymes
Table 20. Addressable market size for industrial enzymes
Table 21. Risks and Opportunities in industrial enzymes
Table 22. Global revenues for industrial enzymes, by applications market (2020-2035), billions USD
Table 23. Global revenues for industrial enzymes, by regional market (2020-2035), billions USD
Table 24. Comparison of biofuels
Table 25. Classification of biomass feedstock
Table 26. Biorefinery feedstocks
Table 27. Feedstock conversion pathways
Table 28. First-Generation Feedstocks
Table 29. Lignocellulosic ethanol plants and capacities
Table 30. Comparison of pulping and biorefinery lignins
Table 31. Commercial and pre-commercial biorefinery lignin production facilities and processes
Table 32. Operating and planned lignocellulosic biorefineries and industrial flue gas-to-ethanol
Table 33. Properties of microalgae and macroalgae
Table 34. Yield of algae and other biodiesel crops
Table 35. Advantages and disadvantages of biofuels, by generation
Table 36. Biodiesel by generation
Table 37. Biodiesel production techniques
Table 38. Summary of pyrolysis technique under different operating conditions
Table 39. Biomass materials and their bio-oil yield
Table 40. Biofuel production cost from the biomass pyrolysis process
Table 41. Properties of vegetable oils in comparison to diesel
Table 42. Main producers of HVO and capacities
Table 43. Example commercial Development of BtL processes
Table 44. Pilot or demo projects for biomass to liquid (BtL) processes
Table 45. Global biodiesel consumption, 2010-2035 (M litres/year)
Table 46. Biogas feedstocks
Table 47. Existing and planned bio-LNG production plants
Table 48. Methods for capturing carbon dioxide from biogas
Table 49. Comparison of different Bio-H2 production pathways
Table 50. Markets and applications for biohydrogen
Table 51. Comparison of biogas, biomethane and natural gas
Table 52. Typical composition and physicochemical properties reported for bio-oils and heavy petroleum-derived oils
Table 53. Properties and characteristics of pyrolysis liquids derived from biomass versus a fuel oil
Table 54. Main techniques used to upgrade bio-oil into higher-quality fuels
Table 55. Markets and applications for bio-oil
Table 56. Bio-oil producers
Table 57. Summary of applications of biochar in energy
Table 58. Global renewable diesel consumption, 2010-2035 (M litres/year)
Table 59. Renewable diesel price ranges
Table 60. Advantages and disadvantages of Bio-aviation fuel
Table 61. Production pathways for Bio-aviation fuel
Table 62. Current and announced Bio-aviation fuel facilities and capacities
Table 63. Global bio-jet fuel consumption 2019-2035 (Million litres/year)
Table 64. Algae-derived biofuel producers
Table 65. Key players in biofuels
Table 66. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in biofuels
Table 67. Biofuels Regulations
Table 68. Value chain: Biofuels
Table 69. Addressable market size for biofuels
Table 70. Risks and Opportunities in biofuels
Table 71. Global revenues for biofuels, by type (2020-2035), billions USD
Table 72. Global revenues for biofuels, by regional market (2020-2035), billions USD
Table 73. Granbio Nanocellulose Processes
Table 74. Key players in Bioplastics
Table 75. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Bioplastics
Table 76. Bioplastics Regulations
Table 77. Value chain: Bioplastics
Table 78. Addressable market size for Bioplastics
Table 79. Risks and Opportunities in Bioplastics
Table 80. Global revenues for bioplastics, by type (2020-2035), billions USD
Table 81. Global revenues for bioplastics, by applications market (2020-2035), billions USD
Table 82. Global revenues for bioplastics, by regional market (2020-2035), billions USD
Table 83. Lactips plastic pellets
Table 84. Oji Holdings CNF products
Table 85. Key players in Biochemicals
Table 86. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Biochemicals
Table 87. Biochemicals Regulations
Table 88. Value chain: Biochemicals
Table 89. Addressable market size for Biochemicals
Table 90. Risks and Opportunities in Biochemicals
Table 91. Global revenues for biochemicals, by type (2020-2035), billions USD
Table 92. Global revenues for biochemicals, by applications market (2020-2035), billions USD
Table 93. Global revenues for biochemicals, by regional market (2020-2035), billions USD
Table 94. Key players in Bio Agritech
Table 95. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Bio Agritech
Table 96. Bio Agritech Regulations
Table 97. Value chain: Bio Agritech
Table 98. Addressable market size for Bio Agritech
Table 99. Risks and Opportunities in Bio Agritech
Table 100. Global revenues for Bio Agritech products, by applications market (2020-2035), billions USD
Table 101. Global revenues for Bio Agritech products, by regional market (2020-2035), billions USD

Figure 1. The design-make-test-learn loop of generative biology
Figure 2. Global revenues for biopharmaceuticals, by applications market (2020-2035), billions USD
Figure 3. Global revenues for biopharmaceuticals, by regional market (2020-2035), billions USD
Figure 4. XtalPi’s automated and robot-run workstations
Figure 5. Global revenues for industrial enzymes, by applications market (2020-2035), billions USD
Figure 6. Global revenues for industrial enzymes, by regional market (2020-2035), billions USD
Figure 7. Light Bio Bioluminescent plants
Figure 8. Corbion FDCA production process
Figure 9. Light Bio Bioluminescent plants
Figure 10. Schematic of a biorefinery for production of carriers and chemicals
Figure 11. Hydrolytic lignin powder
Figure 12. SWOT analysis for biodiesel
Figure 13. Flow chart for biodiesel production
Figure 14. Biodiesel (B20) average prices, current and historical, USD/litre
Figure 15. Global biodiesel consumption, 2010-2035 (M litres/year)
Figure 16. Biogas and biomethane pathways
Figure 17. Overview of biogas utilization
Figure 18. Biogas and biomethane pathways
Figure 19. Schematic overview of anaerobic digestion process for biomethane production
Figure 20. Schematic overview of biomass gasification for biomethane production
Figure 21. SWOT analysis for biogas
Figure 22. Total syngas market by product in MM Nm³/h of Syngas, 2021
Figure 23. Properties of petrol and biobutanol
Figure 24. Biobutanol production route
Figure 25. SWOT analysis for biohydrogen
Figure 26. SWOT analysis biomethanol
Figure 27. Renewable Methanol Production Processes from Different Feedstocks
Figure 28. Production of biomethane through anaerobic digestion and upgrading
Figure 29. Production of biomethane through biomass gasification and methanation
Figure 30. Production of biomethane through the Power to methane process
Figure 31. Bio-oil upgrading/fractionation techniques
Figure 32. SWOT analysis for bio-oils
Figure 33. SWOT analysis for renewable iesel
Figure 34. Global renewable diesel consumption, 2010-2035 (M litres/year)
Figure 35. SWOT analysis for Bio-aviation fuel
Figure 36. Global bio-jet fuel consumption to 2019-2035 (Million litres/year)
Figure 37. Pathways for algal biomass conversion to biofuels
Figure 38. SWOT analysis for algae-derived biofuels
Figure 39. Algal biomass conversion process for biofuel production
Figure 40. Global revenues for biofuels, by type (2020-2035), billions USD
Figure 41. Global revenues for biofuels, by regional market (2020-2035), billions USD
Figure 42. ANDRITZ Lignin Recovery process
Figure 43. ChemCyclingTM prototypes
Figure 44. ChemCycling circle by BASF
Figure 45. FBPO process
Figure 46. Direct Air Capture Process
Figure 47. CRI process
Figure 48. Cassandra Oil process
Figure 49. Colyser process
Figure 50. ECFORM electrolysis reactor schematic
Figure 51. Dioxycle modular electrolyzer
Figure 52. Domsjö process
Figure 53. FuelPositive system
Figure 54. INERATEC unit
Figure 55. Infinitree swing method
Figure 56. Audi/Krajete unit
Figure 57. Enfinity cellulosic ethanol technology process
Figure 58: Plantrose process
Figure 59. Sunfire process for Blue Crude production
Figure 60. Takavator
Figure 61. O12 Reactor
Figure 62. Sunglasses with lenses made from CO2-derived materials
Figure 63. CO2 made car part
Figure 64. The Velocys process
Figure 65. Goldilocks process and applications
Figure 66. The Proesa® Process
Figure 67. Global revenues for bioplastics, by type (2020-2035), billions USD
Figure 68. Global revenues for bioplastics, by applications market (2020-2035), billions USD
Figure 69. Global revenues for bioplastics, by regional market (2020-2035), billions USD
Figure 70. Pluumo
Figure 71. ANDRITZ Lignin Recovery process
Figure 72. Anpoly cellulose nanofiber hydrogel
Figure 73. MEDICELLU™
Figure 74. Asahi Kasei CNF fabric sheet
Figure 75. Properties of Asahi Kasei cellulose nanofiber nonwoven fabric
Figure 76. CNF nonwoven fabric
Figure 77. Roof frame made of natural fiber
Figure 78. Beyond Leather Materials product
Figure 79. BIOLO e-commerce mailer bag made from PHA
Figure 80. Reusable and recyclable foodservice cups, lids, and straws from Joinease Hong Kong Ltd., made with plant-based NuPlastiQ BioPolymer from BioLogiQ, Inc
Figure 81. Fiber-based screw cap
Figure 82. formicobio™ technology
Figure 83. nanoforest-S
Figure 84. nanoforest-PDP
Figure 85. nanoforest-MB
Figure 86. sunliquid® production process
Figure 87. CuanSave film
Figure 88. Celish
Figure 89. Trunk lid incorporating CNF
Figure 90. ELLEX products
Figure 91. CNF-reinforced PP compounds
Figure 92. Kirekira! toilet wipes
Figure 93. Color CNF
Figure 94. Rheocrysta spray
Figure 95. DKS CNF products
Figure 96. Domsjö process
Figure 97. Mushroom leather
Figure 98. CNF based on citrus peel
Figure 99. Citrus cellulose nanofiber
Figure 100. Filler Bank CNC products
Figure 101. Fibers on kapok tree and after processing
Figure 102. TMP-Bio Process
Figure 103. Flow chart of the lignocellulose biorefinery pilot plant in Leuna
Figure 104. Water-repellent cellulose
Figure 105. Cellulose Nanofiber (CNF) composite with polyethylene (PE)
Figure 106. PHA production process
Figure 107. CNF products from Furukawa Electric
Figure 108. AVAPTM process
Figure 109. GreenPower ™ process
Figure 110. Cutlery samples (spoon, knife, fork) made of nano cellulose and biodegradable plastic composite materials
Figure 111. Non-aqueous CNF dispersion "Senaf" (Photo shows 5% of plasticizer)
Figure 112. CNF gel
Figure 113. Block nanocellulose material
Figure 114. CNF products developed by Hokuetsu
Figure 115. Marine leather products
Figure 116. Inner Mettle Milk products
Figure 117. Kami Shoji CNF products
Figure 118. Dual Graft System
Figure 119. Engine cover utilizing Kao CNF composite resins
Figure 120. Acrylic resin blended with modified CNF (fluid) and its molded product (transparent film), and image obtained with AFM (CNF 10wt% blended)
Figure 121. Kel Labs yarn
Figure 122. 0.3% aqueous dispersion of sulfated esterified CNF and dried transparent film (front side)
Figure 123. Lignin gel
Figure 124. BioFlex process
Figure 125. Nike Algae Ink graphic tee
Figure 126. LX Process
Figure 127. Made of Air's HexChar panels
Figure 128. TransLeather
Figure 129. Chitin nanofiber product
Figure 130. Marusumi Paper cellulose nanofiber products
Figure 131. FibriMa cellulose nanofiber powder
Figure 132. METNIN™ Lignin refining technology
Figure 133. IPA synthesis method
Figure 134. MOGU-Wave panels
Figure 135. CNF slurries
Figure 136. Range of CNF products
Figure 137. Reishi
Figure 138. Compostable water pod
Figure 139. Leather made from leaves
Figure 140. Nike shoe with beLEAF™
Figure 141. CNF clear sheets
Figure 142. Oji Holdings CNF polycarbonate product
Figure 143. Enfinity cellulosic ethanol technology process
Figure 144. Fabric consisting of 70 per cent wool and 30 per cent Qmilk
Figure 145. XCNF
Figure 146: Plantrose process
Figure 147. LOVR hemp leather
Figure 148. CNF insulation flat plates
Figure 149. Hansa lignin
Figure 150. Manufacturing process for STARCEL
Figure 151. Manufacturing process for STARCEL
Figure 152. 3D printed cellulose shoe
Figure 153. Lyocell process
Figure 154. North Face Spiber Moon Parka
Figure 155. PANGAIA LAB NXT GEN Hoodie
Figure 156. Spider silk production
Figure 157. Stora Enso lignin battery materials
Figure 158. 2 wt.% CNF suspension
Figure 159. BiNFi-s Dry Powder
Figure 160. BiNFi-s Dry Powder and Propylene (PP) Complex Pellet
Figure 161. Silk nanofiber (right) and cocoon of raw material
Figure 162. Sulapac cosmetics containers
Figure 163. Sulzer equipment for PLA polymerization processing
Figure 164. Solid Novolac Type lignin modified phenolic resins
Figure 165. Teijin bioplastic film for door handles
Figure 166. Corbion FDCA production process
Figure 167. Comparison of weight reduction effect using CNF
Figure 168. CNF resin products
Figure 169. UPM biorefinery process
Figure 170. Vegea production process
Figure 171. The Proesa® Process
Figure 172. Goldilocks process and applications
Figure 173. Visolis’ Hybrid Bio-Thermocatalytic Process
Figure 174. HefCel-coated wood (left) and untreated wood (right) after 30 seconds flame test
Figure 175. Worn Again products
Figure 176. Zelfo Technology GmbH CNF production process
Figure 177. Global revenues for biochemicals, by type (2020-2035), billions USD
Figure 178. Global revenues for biochemicals, by applications market (2020-2035), billions USD
Figure 179. Global revenues for biochemicals, by regional market (2020-2035), billions USD
Figure 180. formicobio™ technology
Figure 181. Domsjö process
Figure 182. TMP-Bio Process
Figure 183. Lignin gel
Figure 184. BioFlex process
Figure 185. LX Process
Figure 186. METNIN™ Lignin refining technology
Figure 187. Enfinity cellulosic ethanol technology process
Figure 188. Precision Photosynthesis™ technology
Figure 189. Fabric consisting of 70 per cent wool and 30 per cent Qmilk
Figure 190. UPM biorefinery process
Figure 191. The Proesa® Process
Figure 192. Goldilocks process and applications
Figure 193. Global revenues for Bio Agritech products, by applications market (2020-2035), billions USD
Figure 194. Global revenues for Bio Agritech products, by regional market (2020-2035), billions USD