Waste-to-Energy: Sustainable Approaches for Emerging Economies presents the latest developments and applications for the conversion of waste into biofuels and other energy products. Divided into two parts, Section I reviews the major sources of solid waste and their management strategies in developing countries, and includes the collection, composition, segregation, and dispersal of various waste streams, as well as the generation of biogas and other value-added products. Section II examines the transformation of waste into biofuels and the management strategies required to efficiently implement waste-to-energy processes. Methods for the production of hydrogen, biomethane, biofuels, and bioenergy, as well as resource recovery are discussed in depth, and mathematical models are provided for anaerobic digestion techniques. The benefits and challenges of waste-to-energy as a waste management strategy are explored through dedicated chapters on the techno-economics, environmental and social regulation, and the operation of WtE plants. The final chapter of the book presents a lifecycle assessment and environmental impact analysis of the technologies and strategies discussed.
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Table of Contents
Section I: Sources of waste and their re-use 1. A summary of solid waste generation and management strategy 2. Management and problems of food waste in Asian countries 3. Anaerobic digestion solutions: advancing circular economy goals in emerging economies 4. Enzymatic reactions and their impact on bioenergy in anaerobic digestion 5. Valuable components recovery in the aerobic composting of organic solid waste 6. Treatment and management of emerging contaminants in solid waste matrices 7. Microbial systems for circular food waste economy 8. Waste mitigation through synergistic solutions with plants and microbes 9. Food waste-derived biofertilizers for agriculture sustainability
Section II: Waste transformation into biofuels 10. Food waste: an emerging trend to convert waste into energy 11. Direct environmental pollution from solid waste 12. Energy from waste in the Global South and its role in achieving net zero 13. Plant-based waste treatment methods for environmental sustainability 14. Landfill waste management 15. Biorefinery and circular economy approach for organic solid waste management
Authors
Pooja Sharma Environmental Research Institute, National University of Singapore, 1 Create Way, Singapore.
Dr. Pooja Sharma is currently a Postdoctoral fellow at the National University of Singapore, Singapore. Her major areas of research are Environmental Microbiology/Biotechnology with a focus on waste-to-energy and bioremediation. Dr. Sharma has published 105 papers, citation-2558, and h-index-30 publications in different National and International Journals and Books (Elsevier, Springer, CRC Press, etc.) on various aspects of biofuel and microbiology covering her interests.
Yen Wah Tong Environmental Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Prof. Yen Wah Tong is working in the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering at NUS since 2001, with research in biomimicry of living systems for medical and environmental applications. Since 2012, he has been the co-program Director of E2S2-CREATE, a major international research program with Shanghai Jiao Tong University, funded by the National Research Foundation, studying waste management in megacities. Prof Tong has published 285 papers in different National and International Journals and Books on various aspects of biofuel and microbiology covering her interests.
Sanjeeb Mohapatra NUS Environmental Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Dr. Sanjeeb Mohapatra works as a Marie Sklodowska Curie Postdoctoral (MSC) Fellow at the Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands. Prior to this position, he worked as a Postdoctoral Research Scientist at the National University of Singapore. His research interest broadly covers the monitoring of emerging contaminants (ECs), photoelectrochemical (PEC) degradation of ECs, the role of dissolved organic matter in deciding the fate of such contaminants, and the circular economy approach to wastewater treatment. He is a recipient of the Water Advanced Research Innovation (WARI) Fellowship awarded by the Department of Science and Technology (DST), India, University of Nebraska Lincoln, USA, Daugherty Water for Food Global Institute (DWFI), USA, and Indo-U.S. Science and Technology Forum (IUSSTF). He is a recipient of the Newton-Bhabha Fellowship jointly awarded by DST, India, and British Council, U.K. He is also a recipient of the DST-INSPIRE fellowship offered by DST, India.
Diane Purchase Department of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Middlesex University, The Burroughs, London, UK.
Prof. Diane Purchase is a Professor of Environmental Biotechnology at Middlesex University, UK. She has over 25 years of experience in environmental biotechnology, exploring the role of microorganisms as part of nature-based solutions to address environmental challenges such as climate change. She is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Biology and the Institution of Environmental Sciences in the UK. Diane has published widely and in many international journals and book series. She is the Editor of Environmental Science and Pollution Research (Springer), the Co-Editor-in-Chief of Environmental Geochemistry and Health (Springer), and the editor of several books on bioresources and biotechnologies published by Springer, De Gruyter, and World Scientific.
Himanshu Kumar Khuntia Stanford University, USA.
Dr. Himanshu Kumar Khuntia, currently works as a postdoctoral researcher at Codiga Resource Recovery Center, Stanford University, USA. He obtained his Ph.D. from Centre for Sustainable Technologies, Indian Institute of Science, India, and subsequently worked held a postdoctoral position at the same institution for three years.. His research focuses on the interconnections between water, energy, and food, with a particular emphasis on developing engineering solutions for emerging challenges in biowaste, biomass residues, and wastewater. Dr Khuntia has been recognized for his contributions, receiving the Water Advanced Research Innovation (WARI) Fellowship from the Indo-U.S. Science and Technology Forum (IUSSTF) to conduct research in environmental microbiology at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA. Additionally, he was awarded a fellowship from the Indo-French Centre for the Promotion of Advanced Research (IFCPAR/CEFIPRA) to carry out research on process optimization at the Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology in Narbonne, France.
Surendra Pratap Singh Dayanand Anglo-Vedic (PG) College, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Dr. Surendra Pratap Singh is working as Assistant Professor of Botany at Dayanand Anglo-Vedic (P.G.) College, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur. His research group is involved in characterizing various autophagy-related genes (ATG) in cotton fiber and other tapetum development, molecular plant-microbe interaction, transcriptomics in heavy metal stress, and metagenomics. Dr. Singh has published 29 papers in different National and International Journals and Books on various aspects of biofuel and microbiology covering her interests.
