Advanced Materials for Emerging Applications is a monograph on emerging materials - materials that have observable differences in physical properties and manufacturing requirements when compared to existing materials and industrial processes. The volume aims to showcase novel materials that can be used in advanced technology and innovative products.
The editors have compiled 17 chapters grouped into 3 sections: 1) Metals and Alloys, 2) Composite materials, and 3) Other materials. Chapters 1-5 discuss recent advances in friction stir welding, suitability of nickel-base shape memory alloys, thermal cycling studies of nickel-based shape memory alloys, nitrogen additions to stainless steel, and the evolution of zirconium alloy. Chapters 6-11 cover topics such as additive manufacturing of metal matrix composites, composite materials for biomedical applications, aluminum and magnesium metal matrix composites, aluminum nanocomposites for automobile applications, enhancing the strength of aluminum-boron carbide composites, and sisal fibers reinforced composites. Lastly, chapters 13-17 explore smart hydrogels, engineered iron-oxide nanomaterials for magnetic hyperthermia, emerging sustainable material technology for fire safety, recent advances in unconventional machining of smart alloys, and critical parameters influencing high-strain rate deformation of materials.
This monograph provides information for a broad readership including material and manufacturing engineers, researchers, students (at undergraduate levels or above) and entrepreneurs interested in manufacturing new products.
The editors have compiled 17 chapters grouped into 3 sections: 1) Metals and Alloys, 2) Composite materials, and 3) Other materials. Chapters 1-5 discuss recent advances in friction stir welding, suitability of nickel-base shape memory alloys, thermal cycling studies of nickel-based shape memory alloys, nitrogen additions to stainless steel, and the evolution of zirconium alloy. Chapters 6-11 cover topics such as additive manufacturing of metal matrix composites, composite materials for biomedical applications, aluminum and magnesium metal matrix composites, aluminum nanocomposites for automobile applications, enhancing the strength of aluminum-boron carbide composites, and sisal fibers reinforced composites. Lastly, chapters 13-17 explore smart hydrogels, engineered iron-oxide nanomaterials for magnetic hyperthermia, emerging sustainable material technology for fire safety, recent advances in unconventional machining of smart alloys, and critical parameters influencing high-strain rate deformation of materials.
This monograph provides information for a broad readership including material and manufacturing engineers, researchers, students (at undergraduate levels or above) and entrepreneurs interested in manufacturing new products.
Readership
Engineers, researchers, students (at undergraduate levels or above) in materials science, engineering and technology sectors; entrepreneurs interested in manufacturing new products.Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Recent Advances in Friction Stir Welding of Magnesium- Alloys for Use in Performance-Specific Applications
- Divyanshu, Kunal Chauhan, Jimmy Karloopia, N. M. Suri and T. S. Srivatsan
- Introduction
- Stages in Friction Stir Welding
- Classification of Magnesium Alloys
- Process Parameters for Friction Stir Welding (Fsw)
- Friction Stir Welding: Joint Design
- Friction Stir Welding (Fsw) Tool
- Welding Parameters of Friction Stir Welding (Fsw)
- Microstructural Evolution During Friction Stir Welding (Fsw) Of
- Magnesium Alloy/Composite
- Mechanical Properties of Friction Stir Welded (Fsw) Magnesium
- Alloy / Magnesium Composite
- Defects in Friction Stir Welding
- Application of Friction Stir Welding to Magnesium Alloys
- Modified Friction Stir Welding Processes
- Underwater Friction-Stir Welding (Ufsw)
- Vibration-Assisted Friction-Stir Welding (Vfsw)
- Electrical Current-Aided Friction-Stir Welding (Efsw)
- Ultrasonic Vibration-Assisted Friction-Stir Welding (Uvfsw)
- Laser-Assisted Friction-Stir Welding (Lfsw)
- Future Trends in Friction Stir Welding
- Conclusion
- References
- Selection and Use in Sensing Applications
- Sachin Oak, Kedarnath Rane, Vinod Belwanshi, Kiran Bhole and T. S. Srivatsan
- Introduction
- Background
- Material Properties and Processing Techniques
- Sensors Fabrication Techniques
- Application Domains
- Automotive and E-Mobility
- Space, Aircraft and Aerospace
- Bio-Medical and Bio-Engineering Applications
- Other Applications
- The Cobalt-Chromium Alloy [Ccas]
- Summary
- References
- Based Shape Memory Alloys for Engineering and Medical Applications 62
- G. Swaminathan and Vedamanickam Sampath
- Introduction
- Phase Transformation Temperatures
- Recovery Strain
- Recovery Stress
- Hysteresis
- Functional Fatigue of Shape Memory Alloys
- Origin of Functional Fatigue in Shape Memory Alloys
- Thermal Cycling of Shape Memory Alloys
- Thermomechanical Cycling of Shape Memory Alloys
- Partial Cycling of Shape Memory Alloys
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- Its High Temperature Performance for Structural Applications In
- Fast Reactors
- M. Vasudevan, V. Karthik, A. Nagesha and G.V. Prasad Reddy
- Introduction
- Material Details
- Influence of Nitrogen Content on the Tensile Behaviour of 316Ln
- Stainless Steel
- Influence of Nitrogen Content on the Creep Behavior of 316Ln
- Stainless Steel
- Influence of Nitrogen Content on the Low Cycle Fatigue And
- Creep-Fatigue Damge of 316Ln Stainless Steel
- Continuous Cycling
- Substructural Features and Fracture Modes
- Creep-Fatigue Interaction
- Influence of Nitrogen Content on the Fracture Toughness Of
- 316Ln Stainless Steel
- Influence of Nitrogen Content on the Resistance to Fatigue
- Crack Growth Propagation
- Influence of Nitrogen Content on the Workabiltiy of 316Ln
- Stainless Steel
- Influence of Nitrogen Content on the Hot Cracking Susceptibility
- Of 316Ln Stainless Steel
- Summary and Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Tubes in Indian Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors
- R. N. Singh, A. K. Bind, Saurav Sunil, Apu Sarkar, S. Neogy and T. N. Murty
- Introduction: Nuclear Reactor
- Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor
- Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor (Phwr) Coolant Channel Assembly
- Zirconium Alloys In-Core Component
- Pressure Tube
- Evolution of Alloy Chemistry and Manufacturing Practice
- Alloy Chemistry
- Manufacturing Practice
- Hydride Formation and Its Reorientation
- Terminal Solid Solubility of Hydrogen
- Hydride Precipitation
- Stress Reorientation of Hydrides
- Tensile Properties
- Route (Qmor)
- Temperature Dependence of Tensile Properties
- Anisotropy
- Loss of Coolant Accident (Loca) and Superplasticity
- Variability
- Effect of Hydride on Strength and Ductility
- Fracture Toughness
- Double Melted Old Route (Dmor) and Quadruple Melted Old Route (Qmor)
- Effect of Circumferential Hydride
- Double Melted Old Route (Dmor)
- Quadruple Melted Old Route (Qmor)
- Influence of Radial Hydride
- Anisotropy - Miniature Impact Toughness
- Delayed Hydride Cracking
- Delayed Hydride Cracking Velocity (Vdhc) and Threshold Stress Intensity Factor (Kih) 147
- Temperature Dependence of Delayed Hydride Cracking - Heating and Cooling
- Effect of Strength and Hydride Orientation
- Modelling of Delayed Hydride Cracking Behaviour
- Creep Behavior
- Creep Curve
- Creep Rate Curve
- Creep Rate Versus Stress
- Activation Energy
- Creep Correlations
- Saftey Assesment and Life Extension Approaches
- Leak Before Break (Lbb)
- Operating Pressure Limits
- Life Extension Approaches
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Matrix Composite for Use in Performance-Specific Application
- Akanksha Prajapati, Dipayan Chakraborty, Nisar Ahamad Khan, Bhukya Praveen And
- Ajay Kumar
- Introduction
- Overview of Additive Manufacturing
- General Introduction to Additive Manufacturing
- Terminology
- Development and Fundamentals of Additive Manufacturing
- Common Steps in Additive Manufacturing
- Classification of Additive Manufacturing
- Fused Deposition Modeling (Fdm)
- Stereo Lithography (Sla)
- Powder Based Fusion (Pbf)
- Laminated Object Manufacturing (Lom)
- Advantages and Disadvantages of Additive Manufacturing
- Advantages
- Disadvantages
- Application of Additive Manufacturing
- Automobile Industries
- Aerospace/Aeronautics
- Medicine/Pharmaceutical Industry
- Construction Industry
- Sports Industry
- Metal Matrix Composite and Its Progress
- Classification of Additive Manufacturing for Fabrication Of
- Metal-Matrix Composites
- Additive Manufacturing on Processing of Metal Matrix
- Composites
- Titanium-Based Metal Matrix Composite
- Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Composites
- Steel-Based Metal Matrix Composite
- Magnesium-Based Metal Matrix Composites
- Nickel-Based Metal Matrix Composites
- Challenges and Opportunities During the Fabrication of Metal
- Matrix Composite Using Additive Manufacturing
- Summary and Future Scope
- References
- Kunal Chauhan, Divyanshu, Jimmy Karloopia, R. S. Walia and T. S. Srivatsan
- Introduction
- Additive Manufacturing Technologies
- Vat Polymerization
- Binder Jetting
- Directed Energy Deposition
- Material Extrusion
- Powder Bed Fusion
- Material Jetting
- Sheet Lamination
- Additive Manufacturing of Titanium Alloys and Composites For
- Biomedical Applications
- Additive Manufacturing of Cobalt-Chromium Alloys For
- Biomedical Applications
- Additive Manufacturing of Magnesium Alloy and Its Composite
- For Biomedical Applications
- Testing of Additively Manufactured Parts for Biomedical
- Applications
- Future Trends
- Additive Manufacturing (Am) Trends in Dentistry
- Additive Manufacturing Trends in Prosthetics and Implants
- Additive Manufacturing Trends in Medicine
- Additive Manufacturing (Am) Progress Factors
- Additive Software
- Machine Connectivity
Author
- T. S. Srivatsan
- Jimmy Karloopia
- Manoj Gupta
