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Ghana Telecoms Market Report - Telecoms, Mobile and Broadband - Statistics and Analyses

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    Report

  • 192 Pages
  • May 2024
  • Region: Ghana
  • Paul Budde Communication Pty Ltd
  • ID: 5976788

Ghana chooses a neutral shared mobile network for 5G services over a spectrum auction

Ghana's telecom market has undergone several changes in recent years, following the privatisation of the incumbent telco Ghana Telecom and its rebranding as Vodafone Ghana. Vodafone Ghana was recently sold to Telecel Group, which committed itself to investing in mobile infrastructure. As a result, the operator has considerably extended the reach of its LTE network, and has launched LTE-A service in major urban centres.

Two of the key players merged to form AirtelTigo in 2017, though in mid-2020 the parent companies of the operator decided to exit the market. The sale and transfer of AirtelTigo to the state was completed in November 2021, and the operator was rebranded as AT in mid-2023.

In the mobile sector, MTN Ghana remains the dominant player. This was largely the result of a 2015 spectrum auction in which MTN was the only bidder. To address this dominance, the regulator has imposed a number of measures since mid-2020 aimed at reducing the company's market share and so improve the competitive environment. One measure includes technology neutrality affecting sub-GHz spectrum, which will enable MTN and Vodafone to expand their LTE offers, and encourage AT to launch services.

Only MTN Ghana has thus far signalled a willingness to invest in 5G. This reticence is in part due to the existing potential of LTE and LTE-A networks, which can manage anticipated data traffic growth in the short term, as also to restrictions imposed by the company's SMP status. The government in August 2023 decided against auctioning spectrum for 5G, and instead set up a company to operate a shared mobile infrastructure which will provide access to all operators.

Key Developments:

Vodafone Group's 70% stake in Vodafone Ghana sold to Telecel Group after satisfying regulatory conditions.

Lynk Global provides mobile satellite networking services to Vodafone Ghana.

Ghana and Togo sign MoU on free international mobile network roaming under the ECOWAS Roaming Regulations.

Bank of Ghana launches the GhanaPay m-money service aimed at accelerating financial inclusion in the country.

Vodafone Ghana expands reach of its LTE network, launches an LTE-A service.

Government planning to set up a network infrastructure company to provide 5G connectivity to operators on a retail basis.

Government approves the landing of two new submarine cables to service Ghana.

Regulator allows for technology neutral use of sub-GHz spectrum to stimulate LTE market development.
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Table of Contents

  • Key statistics
  • Regional Africa Market Comparison
  • Market characteristics
  • Market Leaders
  • Market Challengers
  • Market Emergents
  • TMI vs GDP
  • Mobile and mobile broadband penetration
  • Fixed versus mobile broadband penetration
  • Country overview
  • Telecommunications market
  • Market analysis
  • Regulatory environment
  • Regulatory authority
  • Fixed-line developments
  • West African Common Regulatory Framework 2005
  • Competition framework 2006
  • Electronic Communications Act
  • Electronic Transaction Act
  • Universal service
  • Ghana Investment Fund for Telecommunications (GIFTEL)
  • The eCARE project
  • Telecom sector liberalisation
  • Fixed-line licence conditions
  • Mobile network developments
  • Quality of Service (QoS)
  • Licensing
  • Technology neutrality
  • Spectrum
  • Roaming
  • Mobile Termination Rates (MTRs)
  • Mobile Number Portability (MNP)
  • Network sharing
  • Taxation
  • SIM card registration
  • Mobile market
  • Market analysis
  • Mobile statistics
  • Mobile infrastructure
  • Analogue networks
  • Digital networks
  • Other infrastructure developments
  • Mobile data
  • Mobile broadband
  • Major mobile operators
  • Vodafone Ghana
  • MTN Ghana
  • Tigo Ghana (Millicom Ghana, Mobitel)
  • AirtelTigo
  • Expresso
  • Glo Mobile
  • Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs)
  • M2M
  • Mobile content and applications
  • M-banking
  • M-health
  • Fixed-line broadband market
  • Introduction and statistical overview
  • Broadband statistics
  • Public Internet Access Venues (PAVs)
  • Shared access centres
  • Mobile Telecentre To-Go
  • Ghana Internet Service Providers Association (GISPA)
  • Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) networks
  • Fibre-to-the-Premises (FttP)
  • Other fixed broadband services
  • Fixed wireless broadband
  • Powerline Communication (PLC)
  • Satellite broadband
  • O3b
  • Domestic backbone network infrastructure
  • Ghana National Public Data Network (DataNet)
  • FastNet
  • VoltaCom
  • Internet Solutions (IS)
  • Phase3 Telecom
  • Electronic Data Interchange
  • Digital economy
  • E-commerce
  • E-government, e-Ghana project
  • E-learning
  • E-health
  • Fixed network operators
  • Vodafone Ghana
  • Privatisation
  • Network infrastructure
  • AirtelTigo
  • Nationalisation 2006
  • Re-privatisation 2007
  • MTN Ghana
  • Capital Telecom (defunct)
  • Telecommunications infrastructure
  • Overview of the national telecom network
  • Fibre backbone infrastructure
  • Internet Exchange Points (IXPs)
  • Ghana Internet Exchange Point (GIX)
  • Accra-IXP
  • International infrastructure
  • Submarine cables
  • Satellite services
  • Data centres
  • Smart infrastructure
  • Appendix - Historic data
  • Glossary of abbreviations
  • Related reports
List of Tables
Table 1 - Top Level Country Statistics and Telco Authorities - Ghana - 2023 (e)
Table 2 - Change in the number of mobile numbers ported - 2011 - 2019
Table 3 - Change in the number of prepaid and contract mobile subscribers (million) - 2015 - 2023
Table 4 - Growth in the number of mobile subscribers and penetration - 2012 - 2027
Table 5 - Change in the number of mobile voice subscribers by operator (million) - 2012 - 2023
Table 6 - Change in the market share of mobile subscribers by operator - 2012 - 2023
Table 7 - Development of domestic mobile voice traffic - 2017 - 2023
Table 8 - Change in the number of LTE subscribers by operator - 2016 - 2023
Table 9 - Growth in the number of LTE subscribers - 2016 - 2023
Table 10 - Development of SMS traffic - 2015 - 2023
Table 11 - Development of mobile data traffic - 2013 - 2023
Table 12 - Growth in the number of active mobile broadband subscribers and penetration - 2012 - 2027
Table 13 - Growth in the number of GSM/3G mobile broadband subscribers by operator (thousand) - 2013 - 2023
Table 14 - Change in the share of mobile broadband subscribers by operator - 2015 - 2023
Table 15 - Growth in the number of Vodafone Ghana's mobile subscribers - 2012 - 2023
Table 16 - Development of MTN Ghana's financial data (ZAR million) - 2012 - 2023
Table 17 - Development of MTN Ghana's financial data (GHS billion) - 2018 - 2023
Table 18 - Development of MTN Ghana's revenue by type (ZAR million) - 2013 - 2023
Table 19 - Growth in the number of MTN Ghana's mobile subscribers - 2012 - 2023
Table 20 - Development of MTN Ghana's ARPU - 2012 - 2023
Table 21 - Change in the number of AirtelTigo's mobile subscribers - 2013 - 2023
Table 22 - Change in the number of Glo Mobile's subscribers - 2013 - 2022
Table 23 - Growth in the number of MTN Ghana's m-money subscribers - 2016 - 2023
Table 24 - Growth in the number of m-money subscriptions and accounts (million) - 2012 - 2023
Table 25 - Growth in the number and value of m-money transactions - 2012 - 2023
Table 26 - Growth in the number of fixed-line broadband subscribers - 2012 - 2027
Table 27 - Increase in the number of Vodafone Ghana's fixed broadband subscribers - 2012 - 2023
Table 28 - development in the number of DSL subscribers - 2012 - 2019
Table 29 - Change in the number of MTN Ghana's fixed broadband subscribers - 2020 - 2023
Table 30 - Broadband wireless access subscribers by operator - 2016 - 2023
Table 31 - Broadband wireless access market share by operator - 2016 - 2023
Table 32 - Change in the number of fixed-line subscribers by operator - 2012 - 2023
Table 33 - Change in the number of fixed lines in service and teledensity - 2012 - 2027
Table 34 - Decline in fixed voice traffic - 2017 - 2023
Table 35 - International bandwidth - 2012 - 2020
Table 36 - Historic - Mobile subscribers and penetration rate - 1999 - 2011
Table 37 - Historic - MTN Ghana's ARPU - 2002 - 2011
Table 38 - Historic - Tigo Ghana mobile subscribers (regulator data) - 2013 - 2017
Table 39 - Historic - Tigo Ghana mobile subscribers (company data) - 2010 - 2017
Table 40 - Historic - Espresso Ghana mobile subscribers - 2013 - 2017
Table 41 - Historic - Internet users and penetration rate - 2000 - 2015
Table 42 - Historic - Fixed-line broadband subscribers - 2004 - 2011
Table 43 - Historic - Fixed lines in service and teledensity - 1999 - 2011
Table 44 - Historic - International bandwidth - 2001 - 2011
Table 45 - Historic - Growth in the number of Vodafone Ghana's mobile subscribers - 2008 - 2011
Table 46 - Historic - DSL subscribers - 2005 - 2011
List of Charts
Chart 1 - Africa Telecoms Maturity Index - Market Leaders
Chart 2 - Africa - Market Leaders global ranking
Chart 3 - Africa Telecoms Maturity Index - Market Challengers
Chart 4 - Africa - Market Challengers global ranking
Chart 5 - Africa Telecoms Maturity Index - Market Emergents
Chart 6 - Africa - Market Emergents global ranking
Chart 7 - Africa - Telecoms Maturity Index vs GDP per capita
Chart 8 - Africa - Mobile subscriber penetration vs mobile broadband penetration
Chart 9 - Africa - Fixed and mobile broadband penetration
Chart 10 - Change in the number of prepaid and contract mobile subscribers (million) - 2015 - 2023
Chart 11 - Growth in the number of mobile subscribers and penetration - 2012 - 2027
Chart 12 - Change in the number of mobile voice subscribers by operator - 2012 - 2023
Chart 13 - Change in the market share of mobile subscribers by operator - 2012 - 2023
Chart 14 - Development of domestic mobile voice traffic - 2017 - 2023
Chart 15 - Growth in the number of LTE subscribers - 2016 - 2023
Chart 16 - Development of SMS traffic - 2015 - 2023
Chart 17 - Development of mobile data traffic - 2013 - 2023
Chart 18 - Growth in the number of active mobile broadband subscribers and penetration - 2012 - 2027
Chart 19 - Growth in the number of GSM/3G mobile broadband subscribers by operator - 2013 - 2023
Chart 20 - Change in the share of mobile broadband subscribers by operator - 2015 - 2023
Chart 21 - Growth in the number of Vodafone Ghana's mobile subscribers - 2012 - 2023
Chart 22 - Development of MTN Ghana's financial data - 2012 - 2023
Chart 23 - Development of MTN Ghana's financial data (GHS) - 2018 - 2023
Chart 24 - Development of MTN Ghana's revenue by type - 2013 - 2023
Chart 25 - Growth in the number of MTN Ghana's mobile subscribers - 2012 - 2023
Chart 26 - Development of MTN Ghana's ARPU - 2012 - 2023
Chart 27 - Change in the number of AirtelTigo's mobile subscribers - 2013 - 2023
Chart 28 - Change in the number of Glo Mobile's subscribers - 2013 - 2022
Chart 29 - Growth in the number of MTN Ghana's m-money subscribers - 2016 - 2023
Chart 30 - Growth in the number of m-money subscriptions and accounts - 2012 - 2023
Chart 31 - Growth in the number and value of m-money transactions - 2012 - 2023
Chart 32 - Change in the number of fixed-line subscribers by operator - 2012 - 2023
Chart 33 - Change in the number of fixed lines in service and teledensity - 2012 - 2027
Chart 34 - Decline in fixed voice traffic - 2017 - 2023
List of Exhibits
Exhibit 1 - Map of Telecom Maturity Index global ranking among countries in Africa
Exhibit 2 - Generalised Market Characteristics by Market Segment
Exhibit 3 - Africa - Market Leaders and market developments
Exhibit 4 - Africa - Market Challengers and market developments
Exhibit 5 - Africa - Market Emergents and market developments
Exhibit 6 - Overview of mobile network launch dates
Exhibit 7 - SMS as a weapon against drug counterfeiting
Exhibit 8 - 2Africa landing stations

Companies Mentioned

  • Vodafone Ghana (Ghana Telecom, OneTouch)
  • Telecel Group
  • Capital Telecom
  • Globacom
  • MainOne
  • VoltaCom
  • Phase3 Telecom
  • Suburban Telecom
  • AirtelTigo (Tigo Ghana, Airtel Ghana)
  • MTN Ghana
  • Expresso Telecom (Sudatel, Kasapa)
  • Globacom (Glo Mobile)
  • Thuraya
  • Network Computer Systems (NCS)
  • InternetGhana
  • Africa Online
  • Busy Internet
  • Linkserve
  • IDN
  • Infinite Stream Ghana
  • Electricity Corporation of Ghana (ECG)
  • Cactel Communications
  • O3b Networks
  • Internet Solutions
  • OneWeb.