+353-1-416-8900REST OF WORLD
+44-20-3973-8888REST OF WORLD
1-917-300-0470EAST COAST U.S
1-800-526-8630U.S. (TOLL FREE)
Sale

Cancer Biomarkers - Market Insights, Competitive Landscape, and Market Forecast - 2030

  • PDF Icon

    Report

  • 150 Pages
  • July 2024
  • Region: Global
  • DelveInsight
  • ID: 5985120
UP TO OFF until Dec 31st 2024
The global Cancer Biomarkers Market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 13.73% during the forecast period from 2024 to 2030. The Cancer Biomarkers market is observing an optimistic market growth owing to an increase in the prevalence of various types of cancers globally, the growing population with risk factors for cancer development such as smoking, and high-fat diet, among others, and the increasing research & development activities in the cancer biomarkers arena leading to new product launches and increasing regulatory approvals are further expected to result in appreciable revenue growth of the Cancer Biomarkers market during the forecast period (2024-2030).

Cancer Biomarkers Market Dynamics:

One of the main factors for the growth of the Cancer Biomarkers market increase in the prevalence of various types of cancers globally. As per the data cited by the World Health Organization 2022, worldwide around 2.26 million cases of breast, 2.21 million cases of lung, 1.93 million cases of colon and rectum, 1.41 million cases of prostate, and 1.09 million cases of stomach cancer were reported in 2020.

In addition, according to the data provided by GLOBOCAN 2022, worldwide around 19,292,789 new cancer cases were reported in 2020. As per the above-mentioned source, it has been estimated that worldwide there will be around 28,887,942 new cancer cases including 1.40 million new cases of liver, 3.63 million cases of lung, and 666 thousand new cases of kidney cancer, by 2040.

Owing to the presence of a large patient pool suffering from cancers worldwide, the diagnostic and prognostic procedures along with the research and development activities are expected to rise substantially, which would spur the market demand for cancer biomarkers during the forecast period (2024-2030).

However, certain technical issues related to sample collection and storage, high costs incurred in research and development activities, limited infrastructural facilities, and others may act as restraints for the cancer biomarkers market growth.

The Cancer Biomarkers market was negatively impacted during the COVID-19 pandemic. During the initial stage of the pandemic, the sales of all the cancer biomarker tests, diagnoses, and research activities suffered a downfall owing to the imposition of strict lockdown rules, lack of funding, and less sample collection as the majority of the healthcare facilities were involved in tackling the situation of COVID-19. Also, during the pandemic, COVID-19 patients were given more preference in terms of diagnosis and treatment, and this leads to a decreased number of diagnoses and treatments for cancer unless and until the cases involved emergencies or required immediate treatments. However, with the ease of lockdown restrictions, the upturn of resources, and supply chain, and the administration of the vaccine to the public, the demand for cancer biomarkers increased and is expected to grow during the forecast period from 2022 - 2028.

Cancer Biomarkers Market Segment Analysis:

Cancer Biomarkers market by type (protein, genetic, and others), cancer type (breast, lung, colorectal, prostate, and others), technology (Omics, imaging, immunoassay, and others), application (diagnostics, drug delivery, prognostics, and others), and geography (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Rest of the World).

In the cancer type segment of the cancer biomarkers market, the breast cancer segment is expected to have a significant revenue share in the year 2023. This can be attributed to the growing prevalence of breast cancer around the world, the growing number of government initiatives to reinforce timely diagnosis and treatment, along with the rising research and developmental activities in the breast cancer biomarkers segment during the forecast period.

As per the World Health Organization (WHO) 2022 data, in 2020 breast cancer was diagnosed in 2.3 million women globally. Further, as per the same source by the end of 2020, there were 7.8 million women alive who were diagnosed with breast cancer in the last 6 years, making it the world’s most prevalent cancer.

Moreover, another key factor that is responsible for the growth of the breast cancer diagnostics market is the rising number of initiatives taken by specific national governments to increase awareness about early screening and diagnosis. For instance, in March 2022, WHO launched a Global Breast Cancer Initiative (GBCI) to reduce global breast cancer mortality by 2.5% per year, which would prevent 25% of breast cancer deaths by 2030 and 40% by 2040 among women under 70 years.

In May 2019, Qiagen, announced the immediate launch of its Therascreen® PIK3CA RGQ PCR Kit (therascreen PIK3CA Kit) after it received the U.S. regulatory (FDA) approval as a companion diagnostic to aid in identifying breast cancer patients eligible for treatment with PIQRAY (alpelisib), a newly approved therapy developed and marketed by Novartis.

Therefore, owing to the aforementioned factors, it is expected that the demand for cancer biomarkers in the breast cancer segment will increase, thereby propelling the overall market for Cancer Biomarkers during the forecast period from 2022-2028.

North America is expected to dominate the overall Cancer Biomarkers Market:

Among all the regions, North America is expected to dominate the global Cancer Biomarkers market in the year 2023 and is expected to do the same during the forecast period from 2024-2030. This domination is due to the rising prevalence of various types of cancers, along with the rising product developmental activities in North America, among others.

As per the figures mentioned by the American Cancer Society 2022, it was estimated that 1.9 million new cancer cases have been diagnosed in the United States in the year 2023. Also, according to the data provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 2022, around 1,752,735 new cases of cancer were reported in the US in 2019. These staggering numbers of cancer prevalence are further expected to bolster the demand for more cancer biomarker identification as early diagnosis is the only way to fight cancer.

In December 2022, The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted premarket approval for Thermo Fisher Scientific's Oncomine Dx Target Test as a companion diagnostic (CDx) to help identify non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients whose tumors carry epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) Exon20-insertion mutations. Thermo Fisher's Oncomine Dx Target Test simultaneously evaluates 23 genes associated with NSCLC.

Therefore, the interplay of various factors such as the presence of a large patient population, as well as product development activities such as gaining regulatory approvals by key market players in the region is expected to boost the North America cancer biomarkers market during the forecast period.

Cancer Biomarkers Market Key Players:

Some of the key market players operating in the Cancer Biomarkers Market include F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., QIAGEN N.V., Illumina, Inc., Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., Abbott Laboratories, bioMérieux SA, BD, Merck Millipore, Agilent Technologies, Myriad Genetics, Sysmex Corporation, Hologic, Inc., Quest Diagnostics, Centogene N.V., PerkinElmer, Inc., Siemens Healthineers, Exact Sciences, R&D Systems, Inc., BioVision, Inc., and others.

Recent Developmental Activities in the Cancer Biomarkers Market:

  • In February 2022, OncoDNA, a genomic and theranostic company announced the launch of OncoDeep kit, integrating both reagents and quality control standards for the sequencing of over 600 cancer biomarkers, which provide powerful data analysis and support oncologists in the most effective and personalized treatments for cancer patients.
  • In April 2022, Roche announced the launch of Elecsys Anti-p53 immunoassay for the in vitro quantitative determination of anti-p53 antibodies. This immunoassay is used to aid physicians in the diagnosis of throat cancer, bowel cancer, and breast cancer in patients, in conjunction with other diagnostic tests.
  • In July 2020, Vector Laboratories launched the Glysite Scout Glycan Screening Kits enabling researchers to understand the relevance of glycomics in the collected samples for association with post-translational protein modifications and biomarkers of disease. The Vector Laboratories curated lectin selection allowed researchers to detect the presence or absence of all major surface glycan motifs in a sample, offering insight into disease progression, and determining the effectiveness of treatment or stimulus, thus allowing better characterization of cell and tissue types.

Key Takeaways from the Cancer Biomarkers Market Report Study

  • Market size analysis for current Cancer Biomarkers Market size (2023), and market forecast for 6 years (2024-2030)
  • The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on this market is significant. To capture and analyze suitable indicators, our experts are closely watching the Cancer Biomarkers market.
  • Top key product/services/technology developments, mergers, acquisitions, partnerships, and joint ventures happened for the last 3 years
  • Key companies dominating the global Cancer Biomarkers market.
  • Various opportunities available for the other competitor in the Cancer Biomarkers Market space.
  • What are the top-performing segments in 2023? How these segments will perform in 2030.
  • Which are the top-performing regions and countries in the current Cancer Biomarkers Market scenario?
  • Which are the regions and countries where companies should have concentrated on opportunities for Cancer Biomarkers market growth in the coming future?

Target Audience who can be benefited from this Cancer Biomarkers Market Report Study

  • Cancer Biomarkers products providers
  • Research and development organizations
  • Cancer Biomarkers-related organizations, associations, forums, and other alliances
  • Government and corporate offices
  • Start-up companies, venture capitalists, and private equity firms
  • Distributors and Traders dealing in Cancer Biomarkers
  • Various end users who want to know more about the Cancer Biomarkers market and the latest innovations in the Cancer Biomarkers market.

Frequently Asked Questions for the Cancer Biomarkers Market:

1. What are cancer biomarkers?

Cancer biomarkers are biological molecules that help in determining the presence of cancer in a patient. They are either produced by the cancer cells or by non-cancer cells in response to cancer onset and progression. They can be identified from serum and can be used for personalized daily care in screening, diagnosis, establishing prognosis, monitoring treatment, and detecting relapse.

2. What is the global market for Cancer Biomarkers?

The global Cancer Biomarkers Market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 13.73% during the forecast period from 2024 to 2030.

3. What are the drivers for the global Cancer Biomarkers market?

The Cancer Biomarkers market is witnessing positive growth due to an increase in the prevalence of various types of cancers globally, the rising population with risk factors for cancer development such as smoking, and obesity, among others, and the increasing research and development activities in the cancer biomarkers arena leading to more product launches and regulatory approvals are further expected to result in appreciable revenue growth of the Cancer Biomarkers market during the forecast period (2024-2030).

4. Who are the key players operating in the global Cancer Biomarkers market?

Some of the key market players operating in the Cancer Biomarkers market include F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., QIAGEN N.V., Illumina, Inc., Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., Abbott Laboratories, bioMérieux SA, BD, Merck Millipore, Agilent Technologies, Myriad Genetics, Sysmex Corporation, Hologic, Inc., Quest Diagnostics, Centogene N.V., PerkinElmer, Inc., Siemens Healthineers, Exact Sciences, R&D Systems, Inc., BioVision, Inc., and others.

5. Which region has the highest share in the Cancer Biomarkers market?

Among all the regions, North America is estimated to amass a significant revenue share in the global Cancer Biomarkers market. This domination is due to the rising prevalence of various types of cancers, the growing number of government initiatives to reinforce timely diagnosis and treatment, and the rising product developmental activities in North America, among others, during the forecast period.


This product will be delivered within 2 business days.

Table of Contents

1. Cancer Biomarkers Market Report Introduction
2. Cancer Biomarkers Market Executive Summary
2.1. Scope of the Study
2.2. Market at Glance
2.3. Competitive Assessment
3. Regulatory Analysis
4. Cancer Biomarkers Market Key Factors Analysis
4.1. Cancer Biomarkers Market Drivers
4.1.1. The rise in the prevalence of various types of cancers worldwide.
4.1.2. Increase in the number of population with associated risk factors for cancer development
4.1.3. The increasing research and development activities leading to product launches and approvals
4.2. Cancer Biomarkers Market Restraints and Challenges
4.2.1. Technical issues related to sample collection and storage
4.2.2. High costs incurred in research and development activities and limited infrastructural facilities
4.3. Cancer Biomarkers Market Opportunities
4.3.1. Improving test safety and accuracy
4.3.2. The untapped potential of emerging markets with the development of innovative and latest test procedures for diagnosis and drug delivery
5. Cancer Biomarkers Market Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
5.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
5.2. Bargaining Power of Consumers
5.3. Threat of New Entrants
5.4. Threat of Substitutes
5.5. Competitive Rivalry
6. COVID-19 Impact Analysis on Cancer Biomarkers Market
7. Cancer Biomarkers Market Layout
7.1. By Type
7.1.1. Protein
7.1.2. Genetic
7.1.3. Others
7.2. By Cancer Type
7.2.1. Breast
7.2.2. Lung
7.2.3. Colorectal
7.2.4. Prostate
7.2.5. Others
7.3. By Technology
7.3.1. Omics
7.3.2. Imaging
7.3.3. Immunoassay
7.3.4. Others
7.4. By Application
7.4.1. Diagnostics
7.4.2. Drug Delivery
7.4.3. Prognostics
7.4.4. Others
7.5. By Geography
7.5.1. North America
7.5.1.1. United States Cancer Biomarkers Market in USD million (2021-2030)
7.5.1.2. Canada Cancer Biomarkers Market in USD million (2021-2030)
7.5.1.3. Mexico Cancer Biomarkers Market in USD million (2021-2030)
7.5.2. Europe
7.5.2.1. France Cancer Biomarkers Market in USD million (2021-2030)
7.5.2.2. Germany Cancer Biomarkers Market in USD million (2021-2030)
7.5.2.3. United Kingdom Cancer Biomarkers Market in USD million (2021-2030)
7.5.2.4. Italy Cancer Biomarkers Market in USD million (2021-2030)
7.5.2.5. Spain Cancer Biomarkers Market in USD million (2021-2030)
7.5.2.6. Rest of Europe Cancer Biomarkers Market in USD million (2021-2030)
7.5.3. Asia-Pacific
7.5.3.1. China Cancer Biomarkers Market in USD million (2021-2030)
7.5.3.2. Japan Cancer Biomarkers Market in USD million (2021-2030)
7.5.3.3. India Cancer Biomarkers Market in USD million (2021-2030)
7.5.3.4. Australia Cancer Biomarkers Market in USD million (2021-2030)
7.5.3.5. South Korea Cancer Biomarkers Market in USD million (2021-2030)
7.5.3.6. Rest of Asia Pacific Cancer Biomarkers Market in USD million (2021-2030)
7.5.4. Rest of the World (RoW)
7.5.4.1. Middle East Cancer Biomarkers Market in USD million (2021-2030)
7.5.4.2. Africa Cancer Biomarkers Market in USD million (2021-2030)
7.5.4.3. South America Cancer Biomarkers Market in USD million (2021-2030)
8. Cancer Biomarkers Market Company and Product Profiles
8.1. F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
8.1.1. Company Overview
8.1.2. Company Snapshot
8.1.3. Financial Overview
8.1.4. Product Listing
8.1.5. Entropy
8.2. Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.
8.2.1. Company Overview
8.2.2. Company Snapshot
8.2.3. Financial Overview
8.2.4. Product Listing
8.2.5. Entropy
8.3. QIAGEN N.V.
8.3.1. Company Overview
8.3.2. Company Snapshot
8.3.3. Financial Overview
8.3.4. Product Listing
8.3.5. Entropy
8.4. Illumina, Inc.
8.4.1. Company Overview
8.4.2. Company Snapshot
8.4.3. Financial Overview
8.4.4. Product Listing
8.4.5. Entropy
8.5. Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.
8.5.1. Company Overview
8.5.2. Company Snapshot
8.5.3. Financial Overview
8.5.4. Product Listing
8.5.5. Entropy
8.6. Abbott Laboratories
8.6.1. Company Overview
8.6.2. Company Snapshot
8.6.3. Financial Overview
8.6.4. Product Listing
8.6.5. Entropy
8.7. bioMérieux SA
8.7.1. Company Overview
8.7.2. Company Snapshot
8.7.3. Financial Overview
8.7.4. Product Listing
8.7.5. Entropy
8.8. BD
8.8.1. Company Overview
8.8.2. Company Snapshot
8.8.3. Financial Overview
8.8.4. Product Listing
8.8.5. Entropy
8.9. Merck Millipore
8.9.1. Company Overview
8.9.2. Company Snapshot
8.9.3. Financial Overview
8.9.4. Product Listing
8.9.5. Entropy
8.10. Agilent Technologies
8.10.1. Company Overview
8.10.2. Company Snapshot
8.10.3. Financial Overview
8.10.4. Product Listing
8.10.5. Entropy
8.11. Myriad Genetics
8.11.1. Company Overview
8.11.2. Company Snapshot
8.11.3. Financial Overview
8.11.4. Product Listing
8.11.5. Entropy
8.12. Sysmex Corporation
8.12.1. Company Overview
8.12.2. Company Snapshot
8.12.3. Financial Overview
8.12.4. Product Listing
8.12.5. Entropy
8.13. Hologic, Inc.
8.13.1. Company Overview
8.13.2. Company Snapshot
8.13.3. Financial Overview
8.13.4. Product Listing
8.13.5. Entropy
8.14. Quest Diagnostics
8.14.1. Company Overview
8.14.2. Company Snapshot
8.14.3. Financial Overview
8.14.4. Product Listing
8.14.5. Entropy
8.15. Centogene N.V.
8.15.1. Company Overview
8.15.2. Company Snapshot
8.15.3. Financial Overview
8.15.4. Product Listing
8.15.5. Entropy
8.16. PerkinElmer, Inc.
8.16.1. Company Overview
8.16.2. Company Snapshot
8.16.3. Financial Overview
8.16.4. Product Listing
8.16.5. Entropy
8.17. Siemens Healthineers
8.17.1. Company Overview
8.17.2. Company Snapshot
8.17.3. Financial Overview
8.17.4. Product Listing
8.17.5. Entropy
8.18. Exact Sciences
8.18.1. Company Overview
8.18.2. Company Snapshot
8.18.3. Financial Overview
8.18.4. Product Listing
8.18.5. Entropy
8.19. R&D Systems, Inc.
8.19.1. Company Overview
8.19.2. Company Snapshot
8.19.3. Financial Overview
8.19.4. Product Listing
8.19.5. Entropy
8.20. BioVision, Inc.
8.20.1. Company Overview
8.20.2. Company Snapshot
8.20.3. Financial Overview
8.20.4. Product Listing
8.20.5. Entropy
9. KOL Views10. Project Approach11. About the Publisher12. Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1: Competitive Analysis
Table 2: COVID-19 Impact Analysis on Cancer Biomarkers Market
Table 3: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Global (2021-2030)
Table 4: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Global by Type (2021-2030)
Table 5: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Global by Cancer Type (2021-2030)
Table 6: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Global by Technology (2021-2030)
Table 7: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Global by Application(2021-2030)
Table 8: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Global by Geography (2021-2030)
Table 9: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in North America (2021-2030)
Table 10: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in North America by Country (2021-2030)
Table 11: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in the US (2021-2030)
Table 12: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Canada (2021-2030)
Table 13: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Mexico (2021-2030)
Table 14: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Europe (2021-2030)
Table 15: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Europe by Country (2021-2030)
Table 16: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in France (2021-2030)
Table 17: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Germany (2021-2030)
Table 18: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in the UK (2021-2030)
Table 19: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Italy (2021-2030)
Table 20: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Spain (2021-2030)
Table 21: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in the Rest of Europe (2021-2030)
Table 22: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Asia-Pacific (2021-2030)
Table 23: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Asia-Pacific by Country (2021-2030)
Table 24: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in China (2021-2030)
Table 25: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Japan (2021-2030)
Table 26: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in India (2021-2030)
Table 27: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Australia (2021-2030)
Table 28: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in South Korea (2021-2030)
Table 29: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Rest of Asia-Pacific (2021-2030)
Table 30: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in the Rest of the World (2021-2030)
Table 31: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in the Rest of the World by Region (2021-2030)
Table 32: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in the Middle East (2021-2030)
Table 33: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Africa (2021-2030)
Table 34: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in South America (2021-2030)
List of Figures
Figure 1: Competitive Analysis
Figure 2: COVID-19 Impact Analysis on Cancer Biomarkers Market
Figure 3: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Global (2021-2030)
Figure 4: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Global by Type (2021-2030)
Figure 5: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Global by Cancer Type (2021-2030)
Figure 6: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Global by Technology (2021-2030)
Figure 7: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Global by Application (2021-2030)
Figure 8: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Global by Geography (2021-2030)
Figure 9: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in North America (2021-2030)
Figure 10: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in North America by Country (2021-2030)
Figure 11: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in the US (2021-2030)
Figure 12: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Canada (2021-2030)
Figure 13: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Mexico (2021-2030)
Figure 14: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Europe (2021-2030)
Figure 15: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Europe by Country (2021-2030)
Figure 16: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in France (2021-2030)
Figure 17: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Germany (2021-2030)
Figure 18: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in the UK (2021-2030)
Figure 19: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Italy (2021-2030)
Figure 20: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Spain (2021-2030)
Figure 21: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in the Rest of Europe (2021-2030)
Figure 22: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Asia-Pacific (2021-2030)
Figure 23: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Asia-Pacific by Country (2021-2030)
Figure 24: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in China (2021-2030)
Figure 25: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Japan (2021-2030)
Figure 26: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in India (2021-2030)
Figure 27: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Australia (2021-2030)
Figure 28: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in South Korea (2021-2030)
Figure 29: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Rest of Asia-Pacific (2021-2030)
Figure 30: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in the Rest of the World (2021-2030)
Figure 31: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in the Rest of the World by Region (2021-2030)
Figure 32: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in the Middle East (2021-2030)
Figure 33: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in Africa (2021-2030)
Figure 34: Cancer Biomarkers Market Analysis in South America (2021-2030)
Figure 35: Market Drivers
Figure 36: Market Barriers
Figure 37: Market Opportunities
Figure 38: PORTER's Five Force Analysis

Companies Mentioned (Partial List)

A selection of companies mentioned in this report includes, but is not limited to:

  • F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
  • Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.
  • QIAGEN N.V.
  • Illumina, Inc.
  • Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.
  • Abbott Laboratories
  • bioMérieux SA
  • BD
  • Merck Millipore
  • Agilent Technologies
  • Myriad Genetics
  • Sysmex Corporation
  • Hologic, Inc.
  • Quest Diagnostics
  • Centogene N.V.
  • PerkinElmer, Inc.
  • Siemens Healthineers
  • Exact Sciences
  • R&D Systems, Inc.
  • BioVision, Inc.