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Polymeric Nanoparticles Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2019-2029F

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    Report

  • 185 Pages
  • July 2024
  • Region: Global
  • TechSci Research
  • ID: 5986534
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Global Polymeric Nanoparticles Market was valued at USD 368.53 Million in 2023 and is anticipated to project steady growth in the forecast period with a CAGR of 7.34% through 2029. Polymeric nanoparticles are minuscule particles, typically ranging from 1 to 100 nanometers, made from synthetic or natural polymers. They can encapsulate active compounds within their structure or attach them to their surface. Various methods such as desolvation, dialysis, and nanoprecipitation are used to prepare polymeric nanoparticles. These nanoparticles are primarily composed of biodegradable or non-biodegradable polymers, and the choice of polymer significantly affects their stability, capacity to carry drugs, and compatibility with biological systems.

Polymeric nanoparticles are extensively studied for their applications in drug delivery because they can protect drugs from degradation and precisely deliver them to targeted locations in the body. Their large surface area allows for high drug payloads and attachment of functional agents, enhancing their ability to target specific tissues and cells. Besides drug delivery, they are utilized as contrast agents in imaging technologies like MRI and fluorescence imaging. Additionally, they are investigated for applications in gene therapy, vaccine delivery, tissue engineering, pollutant removal, and water purification.

Beyond pharmaceuticals, polymeric nanoparticles find diverse applications across industries such as packaging, electronics, and construction. In packaging, they enhance barrier properties, prolong shelf life, and enable advanced packaging solutions. In electronics, they enhance conductivity in flexible devices and improve dielectric properties in components like OLEDs and capacitors. In construction, they reinforce materials like concrete, providing durability and self-healing capabilities that reduce maintenance requirements. In cosmetic formulations, polymeric nanoparticles are employed to encapsulate active ingredients, improving their stability, enabling controlled release, and enhancing their penetration into the skin.

The versatility of polymeric nanoparticles, driven by their small size and extensive surface area, allows for tailored modifications to meet specific needs from strengthening structures to creating advanced functional coatings. Ongoing advancements in polymer chemistry, nanoparticle engineering, and surface modification techniques continue to enhance their functionality, stability, and overall performance, offering competitive advantages across various industries. Overcoming regulatory challenges and optimizing manufacturing processes will be crucial in fully unlocking the potential of polymeric nanoparticles for commercial and therapeutic applications alike.

Key Market Drivers

Growing use in Biomedical Applications

The increasing utilization of polymeric nanoparticles in biomedical applications represents a pivotal driver in the market. These nanoparticles are at the forefront of biomedical research and application, offering specialized solutions for targeted drug delivery, theranostic applications, and improved therapeutic outcomes with reduced side effects. They possess the capability to encapsulate drugs and deliver them precisely to specific sites within the body, thereby enhancing drug effectiveness and patient adherence. The rising demand for personalized medicine and enhanced treatment efficacy is propelling the adoption of polymeric nanoparticles in drug delivery systems. These nanoparticles are also increasingly utilized in theranostics, which integrate diagnostic and therapeutic functions, allowing for simultaneous drug delivery and disease monitoring through imaging techniques.

Researchers can customize polymeric nanoparticles to meet specific requirements for diverse administration routes and targeting strategies. For example, lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticles have been developed to facilitate the oral delivery of poorly soluble drugs by combining the benefits of lipids (such as biocompatibility and stability) with polymers (providing controlled drug release and targeting capabilities), thereby enhancing drug absorption and availability. Polymeric nanoparticles can be engineered with specific ligands that bind selectively to receptors overexpressed on cancer cells, enabling targeted delivery of chemotherapy drugs. This targeted approach enhances drug accumulation in tumors while minimizing damage to healthy tissues, thereby improving treatment outcomes and reducing side effects.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the global burden of cancer is projected to rise significantly by 2050, driven by factors like population aging, growth, and changing exposure to risk factors associated with socioeconomic development. This escalating cancer incidence underscores the importance of continued investment in research and development, clinical trials, and commercialization efforts for nanoparticle-based therapies in healthcare.

The versatility of polymeric nanoparticles, which can be tailored in terms of composition, size, shape, and surface properties, enables their application across various biomedical fields. They are suitable for oral delivery, topical applications, inhalation therapy, and targeted delivery to organs or tissues affected by diseases like cancer, cardiovascular disorders, and neurological conditions. These attributes collectively contribute to the increasing market demand for polymeric nanoparticles as transformative tools in modern medicine.

Rising Demand of Consumer Goods

The increasing utilization of polymeric nanoparticles in consumer goods is driven by their ability to enhance product performance, improve characteristics, facilitate innovative packaging solutions, promote sustainability goals, and satisfy consumer demand for advanced technologies. These factors collectively stimulate market growth and the adoption of polymeric nanoparticles across various sectors within the consumer goods industry.

According to the India Economic Outlook, the number of middle- to high-income households with rising disposable incomes is expected to increase, thereby boosting overall consumer expenditure. This trend is likely to further drive growth in the nanoparticle market.

Polymeric nanoparticles are integrated into packaging materials to enhance barrier properties, extend shelf life, and ensure product safety. Biopolymer nanoparticles used in biodegradable packaging materials contribute to reducing environmental impact compared to traditional plastics, aligning with consumer preferences for eco-friendly products. Nanocomposite films employed in food packaging prevent moisture infiltration and microbial contamination, thereby preserving the freshness of perishable goods. There is a growing consumer demand for products incorporating advanced technologies to enhance efficacy and user experience. This trend fuels the adoption of nanoparticles in high-performance textiles treated for stain resistance and moisture management, catering to active lifestyles.

A study published in Progress in Organic Coatings, Volume 182, September 2023, discusses the development of multi-color antireflective nanoparticles inspired by biological structures using a dye adsorption method. These nanoparticles were applied in cotton inkjet printing to enhance dye utilization efficiency. Cationic poly (styrene-butyl acrylate-vinylbenzyl trimethylammonium chloride) (PSBV) nanoparticles demonstrated high dye capacity, featuring a uniform spherical structure averaging 90 nm in size with a surface potential exceeding -30 mV. Companies leverage nanoparticle technologies to differentiate their products in competitive markets, offering enhanced functionality and performance compared to conventional alternatives. Polymeric nanoparticles are thus reshaping consumer products, enhancing their attractiveness and utility in a fiercely competitive global market.

Key Market Challenges

Safety and Toxicity

Safety and toxicity pose significant challenges for the global polymeric nanoparticles market, influencing their widespread adoption and regulatory approval. Due to their small size and unique chemical properties, polymeric nanoparticles can interact with biological systems in ways that are not yet fully understood. Researchers have observed that certain types of nanoparticles, when administered in high doses or over extended periods, can trigger inflammatory responses or cellular damage in animal models. This underscores the need for thorough preclinical studies to assess biocompatibility and potential health risks before advancing to clinical trials. Concerns also extend to potential toxicity to human cells, tissues, and organs, necessitating rigorous testing protocols.

The long-term effects of exposure to polymeric nanoparticles, especially through routes like inhalation, dermal contact, or ingestion, remain insufficiently characterized. Inhalation exposure to nanoparticles used in aerosolized products, such as sprays or powders, raises concerns about respiratory health, with studies indicating potential inflammation and oxidative stress in deep lung tissues. Regulatory authorities require comprehensive inhalation toxicity studies to evaluate risks and establish safe exposure limits for both workers and consumers. Additionally, there is a critical need for studies to assess the bioaccumulation potential and persistence of polymeric nanoparticles in the body.

Environmental concerns arise from the release of polymeric nanoparticles into ecosystems during manufacturing, product use, or disposal, potentially leading to ecological risks and bioaccumulation in wildlife. Addressing these challenges requires standardized methods for evaluating nanoparticle safety and toxicity to ensure consistent and comparable results across different studies. Variability in testing protocols can complicate data interpretation and present regulatory hurdles.

To advance the safe and sustainable use of polymeric nanoparticles across various applications, continued investment in research, the development of robust safety assessment protocols, and adherence to stringent regulatory requirements are essential. These efforts are crucial for mitigating risks, enhancing understanding, and promoting the responsible use of polymeric nanoparticles in commercial and environmental settings.

Cost Efficiency and Scalability

Cost efficiency and scalability pose significant challenges for the global polymeric nanoparticles market, affecting their uptake in sectors such as healthcare, electronics, and environmental solutions. The raw materials required for synthesizing polymeric nanoparticles, including polymers and functionalization agents, can be costly. Therefore, optimizing material sourcing and usage is essential to lower overall production expenses.

Advanced manufacturing techniques like emulsion polymerization or nanoprecipitation demand precise control over reaction conditions and often necessitate expensive equipment. For example, in electronics, vapor-phase synthesis methods require substantial capital investment and operational costs, impacting overall cost-effectiveness. Energy-intensive processes, such as those used in quantum dot nanoparticle synthesis for displays, further contribute to production costs. Maintaining consistent quality and performance across large-scale production batches presents another hurdle. In pharmaceuticals, scaling up production of nanomedicines necessitates strict control over particle size distribution and drug loading efficiency to ensure uniformity and effectiveness. Any deviations can result in product rejection or costly rework. Meeting regulatory standards adds complexity and costs, requiring collaboration among stakeholders to advance technology, reduce costs, and foster market adoption of polymeric nanoparticles.

Key Market Trends

Technological advancements

Technological advancements are set to drive continuous growth and innovation in the market for polymeric nanoparticles. Innovations in methods like nanoprecipitation and emulsion polymerization have enabled more precise control over the size, shape, and surface properties of these nanoparticles. This precision allows for customization to meet specific needs in applications such as drug delivery and diagnostics. Additionally, the adoption of microfluidic technologies has streamlined the synthesis process, enhanced scalability and reproducibility while reducing variability in particle characteristics.

A collaborative research effort involving the University of Houston (UH), Jackson State University (JSU), and Howard University (HU) has recently achieved a significant breakthrough. Their innovation, detailed in the 2024 ACS Nano journal article titled "Ultrahigh Capacitive Energy Density in Stratified 2D Nanofiller-Based Polymer Dielectric Films," introduced a highly flexible capacitor with unparalleled energy density. This advancement holds great promise to transform energy storage across multiple sectors, including medicine, aviation, electric vehicles (EVs), consumer electronics, and defense.

In 2023, Hyundai Motor introduced six key nano-material technologies, including self-healing polymer coatings and transparent perovskite solar cells. The self-healing polymer coating allows vehicles to autonomously repair scratches and restore surfaces to near-original condition within hours. Hyundai also showcased pressure-sensitive materials and transparent radiant cooling films utilizing carbon nanotubes. These innovations demonstrate Hyundai's commitment to integrating cutting-edge nanotechnologies into automotive applications.

As research continues to advance in novel synthesis techniques, functionalization strategies, and diverse application areas, the polymeric nanoparticles market is anticipated to diversify further and experience increased adoption across pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, electronics, and environmental sectors.

Segmental Insights

Type Insights

Based on Type, the Nanospheres emerged as the dominant segment in the global market for Polymeric Nanoparticles in 2023. This can be attributed due to their structural benefits, ease of production, and applicability in diverse biomedical and industrial sectors requiring reliable delivery and stability. Unlike other nanoparticle shapes like Nanocapsules or nanorods, nanospheres typically maintain a consistent size and shape, which is advantageous in fields such as drug delivery and biomedicine. This uniformity allows for precise control over particle characteristics, influencing factors like stability, circulation duration, and targeted distribution of substances. Moreover, their low water solubility ensures effective protection of medications against dissolution or contamination. The biocompatibility and biodegradability of many polymers used in nanosphere synthesis make them particularly suitable for biomedical applications. Additionally, the demand for polymeric nanospheres has been driven by the expanding construction and residential property sectors, driven by population growth and increased need for electronic and electrical equipment.

End User Insights

Based on end user, the pharmaceutical segment emerged as the dominant in the global market for Polymeric Nanoparticles in 2023. This is driven by their controlled and sustained release capabilities, small size suitable for subcellular targeting, and compatibility with tissues and cells. They are extensively studied and utilized for various medical purposes including cancer prevention, vaccine delivery, and diagnostic applications. The healthcare markets in the Asia-Pacific and North American regions are expanding due to the implementation of public health initiatives and increasing consumer wealth, contributing to the growing demand for polymeric nanoparticles. Additionally, continuous advancements in the life sciences sector drive market growth by enhancing awareness and utilization of advanced pharmaceutical delivery methods. The pharmaceutical industry invests significantly in research and development (R&D) to innovate new drug delivery systems that improve therapeutic outcomes. Polymeric nanoparticles are a focal point of this R&D effort due to their adaptability and potential to address challenges in drug formulation and delivery. With a global population growth and rising prevalence of chronic diseases, there is increasing demand for sophisticated drug delivery systems that enhance treatment effectiveness and patient adherence. Polymeric nanoparticles are positioned favorably to meet these demands, offering solutions that elevate drug bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy.

Regional Insights

Based on Region, North America emerged as the dominant region in the Global Polymeric Nanoparticles Market in 2023. This stems from its advanced capabilities in research and development, supportive regulatory frameworks, robust healthcare infrastructure, strong market demand, and collaborative innovation ecosystem. The region is experiencing rapid adoption of polymeric nanoparticles, particularly in lightweight vehicles and automotive components, driven by increasing demand in countries like Canada and the United States. The U.S. Department of Energy estimates that incorporating lightweight components and high-efficiency engines, facilitated by advanced materials, into a quarter of the U.S. vehicle fleet by 2030 could result in saving more than 5 billion gallons of fuel annually. Additionally, there is a growing adoption of antimicrobial phytochemicals for therapeutic and pharmaceutical synthesis purposes due to their beneficial properties such as enhanced water solubility, reduced cytotoxicity, controlled release, and improved antimicrobial effectiveness.

North America's high healthcare expenditure per capita and rising incidence of chronic diseases are significant drivers for the demand for advanced drug delivery systems. Polymeric nanoparticles are well-positioned to address these healthcare needs by potentially enhancing drug efficacy and patient outcomes. Polymeric nanoparticles exhibit desirable characteristics such as high electrical conductivity, improved dimensional stability, and excellent heat resistance, making them promising for applications in microelectronics, sensors, solar cells, and other emerging technologies. Consequently, the expanding electronics industry in North America is expected to further stimulate market growth in the region.

Key Market Players

  • BASF SE
  • Aphios Corporation
  • CD Bioparticles, Inc
  • NanoResearch Elements LLC
  • NanoSynthons, LLC.
  • Nanoshel LLC
  • Nanovex Biotechnologies, S.L.
  • Merck KGaA
  • Phosphorex LLC
  • Biopharma PEG Scientific Inc.

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Polymeric Nanoparticles Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Polymeric Nanoparticles Market, By Type:

  • Nanospheres
  • Nanocapsules

Polymeric Nanoparticles Market, By End User:

  • Pharmaceutical
  • Automotive
  • Electronics
  • Construction
  • Packaging
  • Others

Polymeric Nanoparticles Market, By Region:

  • North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
  • Europe
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Germany
  • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • South Korea
  • South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
  • South Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies presents in the Global Polymeric Nanoparticles Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Polymeric Nanoparticles Market report with the given market data, the publisher offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

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Table of Contents

1. Product Overview
1.1. Market Definition
1.2. Scope of the Market
1.2.1. Markets Covered
1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations
2. Research Methodology
2.1. Objective of the Study
2.2. Baseline Methodology
2.3. Key Industry Partners
2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
2.5. Forecasting Methodology
2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
2.7. Assumptions and Limitations
3. Executive Summary
3.1. Overview of the Market
3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends
4. Impact of COVID-19 on Global Polymeric Nanoparticles Market5. Impact of Wars on Global Polymeric Nanoparticles Market
6. Global Polymeric Nanoparticles Market Outlook
6.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.1.1. By Value & Volume
6.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.2.1. By Type (Nanospheres, Nanocapsules)
6.2.2. By End User (Pharmaceutical, Automotive, Electronics, Construction, Packaging, Others)
6.2.3. By Region
6.2.4. By Company (2023)
6.3. Market Map
7. Asia Pacific Polymeric Nanoparticles Market Outlook
7.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.1.1. By Value & Volume
7.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.2.1. By Type
7.2.2. By End User
7.2.3. By Country
7.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
7.3.1. China Polymeric Nanoparticles Market Outlook
7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.1.1.1. By Value & Volume
7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.1.2.1. By Type
7.3.1.2.2. By End User
7.3.2. India Polymeric Nanoparticles Market Outlook
7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.2.1.1. By Value & Volume
7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.2.2.1. By Type
7.3.2.2.2. By End User
7.3.3. Australia Polymeric Nanoparticles Market Outlook
7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.3.1.1. By Value & Volume
7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.3.2.1. By Type
7.3.3.2.2. By End User
7.3.4. Japan Polymeric Nanoparticles Market Outlook
7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.4.1.1. By Value & Volume
7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.4.2.1. By Type
7.3.4.2.2. By End User
7.3.5. South Korea Polymeric Nanoparticles Market Outlook
7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.3.5.1.1. By Value & Volume
7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.3.5.2.1. By Type
7.3.5.2.2. By End User
8. Europe Polymeric Nanoparticles Market Outlook
8.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.1.1. By Value & Volume
8.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.2.1. By Type
8.2.2. By End User
8.2.3. By Country
8.3. Europe: Country Analysis
8.3.1. France Polymeric Nanoparticles Market Outlook
8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.3.1.1.1. By Value & Volume
8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.3.1.2.1. By Type
8.3.1.2.2. By End User
8.3.2. Germany Polymeric Nanoparticles Market Outlook
8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.3.2.1.1. By Value & Volume
8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.3.2.2.1. By Type
8.3.2.2.2. By End User
8.3.3. Spain Polymeric Nanoparticles Market Outlook
8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.3.3.1.1. By Value & Volume
8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.3.3.2.1. By Type
8.3.3.2.2. By End User
8.3.4. Italy Polymeric Nanoparticles Market Outlook
8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.3.4.1.1. By Value & Volume
8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.3.4.2.1. By Type
8.3.4.2.2. By End User
8.3.5. United Kingdom Polymeric Nanoparticles Market Outlook
8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.3.5.1.1. By Value & Volume
8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.3.5.2.1. By Type
8.3.5.2.2. By End User
9. North America Polymeric Nanoparticles Market Outlook
9.1. Market Size & Forecast
9.1.1. By Value & Volume
9.2. Market Share & Forecast
9.2.1. By Type
9.2.2. By End User
9.2.3. By Country
9.3. North America: Country Analysis
9.3.1. United States Polymeric Nanoparticles Market Outlook
9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
9.3.1.1.1. By Value & Volume
9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
9.3.1.2.1. By Type
9.3.1.2.2. By End User
9.3.2. Mexico Polymeric Nanoparticles Market Outlook
9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
9.3.2.1.1. By Value & Volume
9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
9.3.2.2.1. By Type
9.3.2.2.2. By End User
9.3.3. Canada Polymeric Nanoparticles Market Outlook
9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
9.3.3.1.1. By Value & Volume
9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
9.3.3.2.1. By Type
9.3.3.2.2. By End User
10. South America Polymeric Nanoparticles Market Outlook
10.1. Market Size & Forecast
10.1.1. By Value & Volume
10.2. Market Share & Forecast
10.2.1. By Type
10.2.2. By End User
10.2.3. By Country
10.3. South America: Country Analysis
10.3.1. Brazil Polymeric Nanoparticles Market Outlook
10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
10.3.1.1.1. By Value & Volume
10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
10.3.1.2.1. By Type
10.3.1.2.2. By End User
10.3.2. Argentina Polymeric Nanoparticles Market Outlook
10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
10.3.2.1.1. By Value & Volume
10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
10.3.2.2.1. By Type
10.3.2.2.2. By End User
10.3.3. Colombia Polymeric Nanoparticles Market Outlook
10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
10.3.3.1.1. By Value & Volume
10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
10.3.3.2.1. By Type
10.3.3.2.2. By End User
11. Middle East and Africa Polymeric Nanoparticles Market Outlook
11.1. Market Size & Forecast
11.1.1. By Value & Volume
11.2. Market Share & Forecast
11.2.1. By Type
11.2.2. By End User
11.2.3. By Country
11.3. MEA: Country Analysis
11.3.1. South Africa Polymeric Nanoparticles Market Outlook
11.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
11.3.1.1.1. By Value & Volume
11.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
11.3.1.2.1. By Type
11.3.1.2.2. By End User
11.3.2. Saudi Arabia Polymeric Nanoparticles Market Outlook
11.3.2.1.1. By Value & Volume
11.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
11.3.2.2.1. By Type
11.3.2.2.2. By End User
11.3.3. UAE Polymeric Nanoparticles Market Outlook
11.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
11.3.3.1.1. By Value & Volume
11.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
11.3.3.2.1. By Type
11.3.3.2.2. By End User
12. Market Dynamics
12.1. Drivers
12.2. Challenges
13. Market Trends & Developments
13.1. Recent Developments
13.2. Product Launches
13.3. Mergers & Acquisitions
14. Global Polymeric Nanoparticles Market: SWOT Analysis
15. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
15.1. Competition in the Industry
15.2. Potential of New Entrants
15.3. Power of Suppliers
15.4. Power of Customers
15.5. Threat of Substitute Product
16. Pricing Analysis
17. Competitive Landscape
17.1. BASF SE
17.1.1. Business Overview
17.1.2. Company Snapshot
17.1.3. Products & Services
17.1.4. Financials (As Reported)
17.1.5. Recent Developments
17.2. Aphios Corporation
17.3. CD Bioparticles, Inc.
17.4. NanoResearch Elements LLC
17.5. NanoSynthons, LLC
17.6. Nanoshel LLC
17.7. Nanovex Biotechnologies, S.L.
17.8. Merck KGaA
17.9. Phosphorex LLC
17.10. Biopharma PEG Scientific Inc.
18. Strategic Recommendations19. About the Publisher & Disclaimer

Companies Mentioned (Partial List)

A selection of companies mentioned in this report includes, but is not limited to:

BASF SE
  • Aphios Corporation
  • CD Bioparticles, Inc
  • NanoResearch Elements LLC
  • NanoSynthons, LLC.
  • Nanoshel LLC
  • Nanovex Biotechnologies, S.L.
  • Merck KGaA
  • Phosphorex LLC
  • Biopharma PEG Scientific Inc.

Table Information