Lifestyle diseases and related conditions present a major healthcare challenge for children, posing a significant threat to their well-being. The Editors have compiled chapters to present a multicentric approach to the subject.
This book is an insightful reference to lifestyle diseases and their management in adolescents. It includes twelve topics focusing on physical, emotional, and behavioral aspects of lifestyle diseases. Starting with an introduction to lifestyle issues that can manifest into disease states, the book progresses to advanced topics, including emotional and cognitive developments, effects of mass media ranging from emotional and cognitive health, nutrition requirements and eating disorders, physical inactivity, eating and sleeping patterns, drug and alcohol abuse, social behavior, anxiety, and mental health.
The book highlights the risk factors and determinants of these diseases, and where an immediate intervention is needed. An updated understanding of the diseases with scientific references gives readers crucial information for setting the groundwork for long-term public health policy formulation.
This book serves as a primary resource for scholars and trainees in nursing, medical (pediatrics and endocrinologists) and paramedical courses who are required to understand lifestyle diseases with a focus on adolescents. Readers and professionals in public health, life-sciences and related disciplines can also use this as a secondary reference.
Readership
Primary: scholars and trainees in nursing, medical (pediatrics and endocrinologists) and paramedical courses. Secondary: readers in public health services and administration, life-sciences and related disciplines.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction to Adolescent Health and Lifestyle-Related Diseases
1. Introduction
2. Onset of Puberty
3. Physical Development
3.1. 10 to 14 Years of Age
3.2. 15 to 18 Years of Age
3.3. 19 to 21 Years of Age
4. Emotional Development
4.1. 10 to 14 Years of Age
4.2. 15 to 18 Years of Age
4.3. 19 to 21 Years of Age
5. Menstrual Cycle
5.1. Menarche
5.2. Premenstrual Syndrome
6. Lifestyle-Related Diseases
- Conclusion
- References
Chapter 2 Emotional and Cognitive Development in Adolescents
1. Introduction
2. Developmental Changes in Adolescence
3. Hormonal Changes
3.1. Gnrh, Fsh and Lh
3.2. Dehydroepiandrosterone (Dhea)
3.2.1. Dhea Production
3.2.2. Role of Dhea in Sex Hormone Production
3.3. Sex Hormones
3.3.1. Testosterone
3.3.2. Estrogen
3.4. Gaba
4. Cognitive Development
5. Factors Affecting Cognitive Development
6. Emotional Development
7. Hormonal Changes and Puberty
8. Life Experiences
9. Neurobiological Basis of Emotions
10. Gender-Related Variations in Emotions
11. Emotion Regulation in Adolescents
- Conclusion
- References
Chapter 3 Effect of Mass Media on the Psychological Development of Adolescents
1. Introduction
2. Mass Media
3. Rise of Social Media
4. Interaction of Youth With Social Media
5. Positive Impact of Social Media on Youth
5.1. Learning Skills
5.2. Self-Expression Medium
5.3. Knowledgebase
5.4. Extracurricular Activity
5.5. Connecting Minds and Hearts
5.6. Helping Hand
5.7. Understanding World Culture
5.8. Personality Development
6. Negative Effect of Social Media on Youth
6.1. Like and Share
6.2. Developing Addiction
6.3. Waste of Time
6.4. Anxiety and Mood Swings
6.5. Misunderstanding Among Youth
6.6. Self-Obsession
6.7. Selfie Addiction
6.8. The Effects on Sleep
6.9. Mass Media and Mass Violence
7. Role of Parents
8. Future Aspects
- Conclusion
- References
Chapter 4 Adolescent Nutritional Requirements: Myth Vs. Reality
1. Introduction
2. Developmental Changes During Adolescence
2.1. Physical Development
2.2. Cognitive Development
2.3. Emotional Development
3. Nutritional Requirements and Deficiency Diseases
3.1. Food Pyramid
3.2. Energy
3.3. Protein
3.4. Fat
3.5. Vitamin
3.6. Minerals
4. Nutritional Considerations
4.1. Food Choice Factors
4.1.1. Personal
4.1.2. Environmental
4.1.3. Health
4.2. Weight Status
4.3. Plant-Based Diets
5. Nutritional Problems in Adolescents
6. Iron Deficiency, Nutritional Deficits, and Anemia
- Conclusion
- References
Chapter 5 Eating Disorders in Adolescents
1. Introduction
2. What is Bulimia Nervosa (Bn)
2.1. Epidemiology of Bn
2.2. Prevalence of Bn
2.3. Etiology of Bn
2.4. Signs and Symptoms of Bn
2.5. Treatment for Bn
2.6. Complications in Bn
3. What is Anorexia Nervosa (An)
3.1. Etiology of An
3.2. Epidemiology of An
3.3. Signs, Symptoms and Complications of An
3.4. Treatment of An
4. Binge Eating Disorder (Bed)
4.1. Etiology of Bed
4.2. Symptoms, Consequences and Diagnosis of Bed
4.3. Treatment Approaches
- Conclusion
- References
Chapter 6 Physical Inactivity Among Adolescents
1. Introduction
2. Physical Inactivity
3. Factors Causing Physical Inactivity
4. Risks of Being Physically Inactive
4.1. Cardiovascular Diseases
4.2. Obesity
4.3. Neurological and Mental Health
5. Benefits of Being Physically Active
6. Promotion of Physical Activity Among Adolescents
- Conclusion
- References
Chapter 7 Irregular Sleeping Patterns in Adolescents
1. Introduction
2. Adolescent Sleep and Its Biology
3. Sleep Disorders in Adolescents
4. Relation Between Sleep and Health
5. Teenage Sleep Deprivation Causes
5.1. Hormonal Time Shift
5.2. Utilizing Gadgets With Screens
5.3. Busy After-School Routine
5.4. Leisure Pursuits
5.5. Exposure to Light
5.6. Disorder of Sleep
6. Effects of Irregular Sleep on Human Health
6.1. Sleep and Mental Health
6.2. Sleep and Obesity
6.3. Sleep and Lethargy
6.4. Accidents and Injuries
6.5. Sleep and Cognitive Ability
7. Sleep-Related Disorders in Adolescents
7.1. Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Snoring
7.2. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
7.3. Restless Legs Syndrome
7.4. Narcolepsy
7.5. Sleep Problems Involving the Circadian Rhythm
8. Sleep Management in Adolescents
- Conclusion
- References
Chapter 8 Obesity in Adolescents-Causes and Consequences
1. Introduction
2. The Meaning of the Term“Childhood Obesity”
3. What Leads to Obesity in Children and Teens?
3.1. Sugary Drinks
3.2. Snacks and Nibbles
3.3. Portion Size
3.4. The Degree of Activity
4. Environmental Considerations
5. Socio-Cultural Variables
6. Family Considerations
7. Aspects of a Person's Psyche
7.1. Both Depressive and Anxious States
7.2. Dissatisfaction With One's Body
7.3. Symptoms of Excess Eating
7.4. Emotional Complications
8. The Repercussions of Obesity in Adolescents and Children
8.1. Medical Repercussions
8.2. Socio-Emotional Repercussions
8.3. Academic Ramifications
- Conclusion
- References
Chapter 9 Consumption of Drugs and Substances of Abuse Among Adolescents: Risk and Reasons
1. Introduction
2. Reasons Behind Substance Intake
3. Addictives Consumed by Adolescents
3.1. Alcohol
3.1.1. Cigarettes
3.1.2. E-Cigarettes (Vaping)
Author
- Aditi Singh
- Abhishek Nandy
