The Global Market for Industrial Biomanufacturing 2025-2035

1.1 Definition and Scope of Industrial Biomanufacturing
1.2 Overview of Industrial Biomanufacturing Processes
1.3 Key Components of Industrial Biomanufacturing
1.4 Importance of Industrial Biomanufacturing in the Global Economy
1.4.1 Role in Healthcare and Pharmaceutical Industries
1.4.2 Impact on Industrial Biotechnology and Sustainability
1.4.3 Food Security
1.4.4 Circular Economy
1.5 Markets
1.5.1 Biopharmaceuticals
1.5.2 Industrial Enzymes
1.5.3 Biofuels
1.5.4 Biomaterials
1.5.5 Specialty Chemicals
1.5.6 Food and Beverage
1.5.7 Agriculture and Animal Health
1.5.8 Environmental Biotechnology

2.1 Microbial Fermentation
2.2 Mammalian Cell Culture
2.3 Plant Cell Culture
2.4 Insect Cell Culture
2.5 Transgenic Animals
2.6 Transgenic Plants
2.7 Technologies
2.7.1 Upstream Processing
2.7.1.1 Cell Culture
2.7.1.1.1 Overview
2.7.1.1.2 Types of Cell Culture Systems
2.7.1.1.3 Factors Affecting Cell Culture Performance
2.7.1.1.4 Advances in Cell Culture Technology
2.7.1.1.4.1 Single-use systems
2.7.1.1.4.2 Process analytical technology (PAT)
2.7.1.1.4.3 Cell line development
2.7.2 Fermentation
2.7.2.1 Overview
2.7.2.1.1 Types of Fermentation Processes
2.7.2.1.2 Factors Affecting Fermentation Performance
2.7.2.1.3 Advances in Fermentation Technology
2.7.2.1.3.1 High-cell-density fermentation
2.7.2.1.3.2 Continuous processing
2.7.2.1.3.3 Metabolic engineering
2.7.3 Downstream Processing
2.7.3.1 Purification
2.7.3.1.1 Overview
2.7.3.1.2 Types of Purification Methods
2.7.3.1.3 Factors Affecting Purification Performance
2.7.3.1.4 Advances in Purification Technology
2.7.3.1.4.1 Affinity chromatography
2.7.3.1.4.2 Membrane chromatography
2.7.3.1.4.3 Continuous chromatography
2.7.4 Formulation
2.7.4.1 Overview
2.7.4.1.1 Types of Formulation Methods
2.7.4.1.2 Factors Affecting Formulation Performance
2.7.4.1.3 Advances in Formulation Technology
2.7.4.1.3.1 Controlled release
2.7.4.1.3.2 Nanoparticle formulation
2.7.4.1.3.3 3D printing
2.7.5 Bioprocess Development
2.7.5.1 Scale-up
2.7.5.1.1 Overview
2.7.5.1.2 Factors Affecting Scale-up Performance
2.7.5.1.3 Scale-up Strategies
2.7.5.2 Optimization
2.7.5.2.1 Overview
2.7.5.2.2 Factors Affecting Optimization Performance
2.7.5.2.3 Optimization Strategies
2.7.6 Analytical Methods
2.7.6.1 Quality Control
2.7.6.1.1 Overview
2.7.6.1.2 Types of Quality Control Tests
2.7.6.1.3 Factors Affecting Quality Control Performance
2.7.6.2 Characterization
2.7.6.2.1 Overview
2.7.6.2.2 Types of Characterization Methods
2.7.6.2.3 Factors Affecting Characterization Performance
2.8 Scale of Production
2.8.1 Laboratory Scale
2.8.1.1 Overview
2.8.1.2 Scale and Equipment
2.8.1.3 Advantages
2.8.1.4 Disadvantages
2.8.2 Pilot Scale
2.8.2.1 Overview
2.8.2.2 Scale and Equipment
2.8.2.3 Advantages
2.8.2.4 Disadvantages
2.8.3 Commercial Scale
2.8.3.1 Overview
2.8.3.2 Scale and Equipment
2.8.3.3 Advantages
2.8.3.4 Disadvantages
2.9 Mode of Operation
2.9.1 Batch Production
2.9.1.1 Overview
2.9.1.2 Advantages
2.9.1.3 Disadvantages
2.9.1.4 Applications
2.9.2 Fed-batch Production
2.9.2.1 Overview
2.9.2.2 Advantages
2.9.2.3 Disadvantages
2.9.2.4 Applications
2.9.3 Continuous Production
2.9.3.1 Overview
2.9.3.2 Advantages
2.9.3.3 Disadvantages
2.9.3.4 Applications
2.9.4 Cell factories for biomanufacturing
2.9.5 Perfusion Culture
2.9.5.1 Overview
2.9.5.2 Advantages
2.9.5.3 Disadvantages
2.9.5.4 Applications
2.9.6 Other Modes of Operation
2.9.6.1 Immobilized Cell Culture
2.9.6.2 Two-Stage Production
2.9.6.3 Hybrid Systems
2.10 Host Organisms

3.1 Technology/materials analysis
3.1.1 Monoclonal Antibodies (mAbs)
3.1.2 Recombinant Proteins
3.1.3 Vaccines
3.1.4 Cell and Gene Therapies
3.1.5 Blood Factors
3.1.6 Tissue Engineering Products
3.1.7 Nucleic Acid Therapeutics
3.1.8 Peptide Therapeutics
3.1.9 Biosimilars and Bio betters
3.1.10 Nanobodies and Antibody Fragments
3.1.11 Synthetic biology
3.1.11.1 Metabolic engineering
3.1.11.1.1 DNA synthesis
3.1.11.1.2 CRISPR
3.1.11.1.2.1 CRISPR/Cas9-modified biosynthetic pathways
3.1.11.2 Protein/Enzyme Engineering
3.1.11.3 Strain construction and optimization
3.1.11.4 Synthetic biology and metabolic engineering
3.1.11.5 Smart bioprocessing
3.1.11.6 Cell-free systems
3.1.11.7 Chassis organisms
3.1.11.8 Biomimetics
3.1.11.9 Sustainable materials
3.1.11.10 Robotics and automation
3.1.11.10.1 Robotic cloud laboratories
3.1.11.10.2 Automating organism design
3.1.11.10.3 Artificial intelligence and machine learning
3.1.11.11 Fermentation Processes
3.1.12 Generative Biology
3.1.12.1 Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)
3.1.12.1.1 Variational Autoencoders (VAEs)
3.1.12.1.2 Normalizing Flows
3.1.12.1.3 Autoregressive Models
3.1.12.1.4 Evolutionary Generative Models
3.1.12.2 Design Optimization
3.1.12.2.1 Evolutionary Algorithms (e.g., Genetic Algorithms, Evolutionary Strategies)
3.1.12.2.1.1 Genetic Algorithms (GAs)
3.1.12.2.1.2 Evolutionary Strategies (ES)
3.1.12.2.2 Reinforcement Learning
3.1.12.2.3 Multi-Objective Optimization
3.1.12.2.4 Bayesian Optimization
3.1.12.3 Computational Biology
3.1.12.3.1 Molecular Dynamics Simulations
3.1.12.3.2 Quantum Mechanical Calculations
3.1.12.3.3 Systems Biology Modelling
3.1.12.3.4 Metabolic Engineering Modelling
3.1.12.4 Data-Driven Approaches
3.1.12.4.1 Machine Learning
3.1.12.4.2 Graph Neural Networks
3.1.12.4.3 Unsupervised Learning
3.1.12.4.4 Active Learning and Bayesian Optimization
3.1.12.5 Agent-Based Modelling
3.1.12.6 Hybrid Approaches
3.2 Market analysis
3.2.1 Key players and competitive landscape
3.2.2 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
3.2.3 Regulations
3.2.4 Value chain
3.2.5 Future outlook
3.2.6 Addressable Market Size
3.2.7 Risks and Opportunities
3.2.8 Global revenues
3.2.8.1 By application market
3.2.8.2 By regional market
3.3 Company profiles 145 (112 company profiles)

4.1 Technology/materials analysis
4.1.1 Detergent Enzymes
4.1.2 Food Processing Enzymes
4.1.3 Textile Processing Enzymes
4.1.4 Paper and Pulp Processing Enzymes
4.1.5 Leather Processing Enzymes
4.1.6 Biofuel Production Enzymes
4.1.7 Animal Feed Enzymes
4.1.8 Pharmaceutical and Diagnostic Enzymes
4.1.9 Waste Management and Bioremediation Enzymes
4.1.10 Agriculture and Crop Improvement Enzymes
4.2 Market analysis
4.2.1 Key players and competitive landscape
4.2.2 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
4.2.3 Regulations
4.2.4 Value chain
4.2.5 Future outlook
4.2.6 Addressable Market Size
4.2.7 Risks and Opportunities
4.2.8 Global revenues
4.2.8.1 By application market
4.2.8.2 By regional market
4.3 Companies profiles 238 (56 company profiles)

5.1 Technology/materials analysis
5.1.1 Role in the circular economy
5.1.2 The global biofuels market
5.1.3 Feedstocks
5.1.3.1 First-generation (1-G)
5.1.3.2 Second-generation (2-G)
5.1.3.2.1 Lignocellulosic wastes and residues
5.1.3.2.2 Biorefinery lignin
5.1.3.3 Third-generation (3-G)
5.1.3.3.1 Algal biofuels
5.1.3.3.1.1 Properties
5.1.3.3.1.2 Advantages
5.1.3.4 Fourth-generation (4-G)
5.1.3.5 Advantages and disadvantages, by generation
5.1.4 Bioethanol
5.1.4.1 First-generation bioethanol (from sugars and starches)
5.1.4.2 Second-generation bioethanol (from lignocellulosic biomass)
5.1.4.3 Third-generation bioethanol (from algae)
5.1.5 Biodiesel
5.1.5.1 Biodiesel by generation
5.1.5.2 SWOT analysis
5.1.5.3 Production of biodiesel and other biofuels
5.1.5.3.1 Pyrolysis of biomass
5.1.5.3.2 Vegetable oil transesterification
5.1.5.3.3 Vegetable oil hydrogenation (HVO)
5.1.5.3.3.1 Production process
5.1.5.3.4 Biodiesel from tall oil
5.1.5.3.5 Fischer-Tropsch BioDiesel
5.1.5.3.6 Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass
5.1.5.3.7 CO2 capture and Fischer-Tropsch (FT)
5.1.5.3.8 Dymethyl ether (DME)
5.1.5.4 Prices
5.1.5.5 Global production and consumption
5.1.6 Biogas
5.1.6.1 Feedstocks
5.1.6.2 Biomethane
5.1.6.2.1 Production pathways
5.1.6.2.1.1 Landfill gas recovery
5.1.6.2.1.2 Anaerobic digestion
5.1.6.2.1.3 Thermal gasification
5.1.6.3 SWOT analysis
5.1.6.4 Global production
5.1.6.5 Prices
5.1.6.5.1 Raw Biogas
5.1.6.5.2 Upgraded Biomethane
5.1.6.6 Bio-LNG
5.1.6.6.1 Markets
5.1.6.6.1.1 Trucks
5.1.6.6.1.2 Marine
5.1.6.6.2 Production
5.1.6.6.3 Plants
5.1.6.7 bio-CNG (compressed natural gas derived from biogas)
5.1.6.8 Carbon capture from biogas
5.1.6.9 Biosyngas
5.1.6.9.1 Production
5.1.6.9.2 Prices
5.1.7 Biobutanol
5.1.7.1 Production
5.1.7.2 Prices
5.1.8 Biohydrogen
5.1.8.1 Description
5.1.8.1.1 Dark fermentation
5.1.8.1.2 Photofermentation
5.1.8.1.3 Biophotolysis (direct and indirect)
5.1.8.1.3.1 Direct Biophotolysis
5.1.8.1.3.2 Indirect Biophotolysis:
5.1.8.2 SWOT analysis
5.1.8.3 Production of biohydrogen from biomass
5.1.8.3.1 Biological Conversion Routes
5.1.8.3.1.1 Bio-photochemical Reaction
5.1.8.3.1.2 Fermentation and Anaerobic Digestion
5.1.8.3.2 Thermochemical conversion routes
5.1.8.3.2.1 Biomass Gasification
5.1.8.3.2.2 Biomass Pyrolysis
5.1.8.3.2.3 Biomethane Reforming
5.1.8.4 Applications
5.1.8.5 Prices
5.1.9 Biomethanol
5.1.9.1 Gasification-based biomethanol
5.1.9.2 Biosynthesis-based biomethanol
5.1.9.3 SWOT analysis
5.1.9.4 Methanol-to gasoline technology
5.1.9.4.1 Production processes
5.1.9.4.1.1 Anaerobic digestion
5.1.9.4.1.2 Biomass gasification
5.1.9.4.1.3 Power to Methane
5.1.10 Bio-oil and Biochar
5.1.10.1 Pyrolysis-based bio-oil
5.1.10.2 Hydrothermal liquefaction-based bio-oil
5.1.10.3 Biochar from pyrolysis and gasification processes
5.1.10.4 Advantages of bio-oils
5.1.10.5 Production
5.1.10.5.1 Fast Pyrolysis
5.1.10.5.2 Costs of production
5.1.10.5.3 Upgrading
5.1.10.6 SWOT analysis
5.1.10.7 Applications
5.1.10.8 Bio-oil producers
5.1.10.9 Prices
5.1.11 Renewable Diesel and Jet Fuel
5.1.11.1 Renewable diesel
5.1.11.1.1 Production
5.1.11.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.1.11.1.3 Global consumption
5.1.11.2 Bio-aviation fuel (bio-jet fuel, sustainable aviation fuel, renewable jet fuel or aviation biofuel)
5.1.11.2.1 Description
5.1.11.2.2 SWOT analysis
5.1.11.2.3 Global production and consumption
5.1.11.2.4 Production pathways
5.1.11.2.5 Prices
5.1.11.2.6 Bio-aviation fuel production capacities
5.1.11.2.7 Challenges
5.1.11.2.8 Global consumption
5.1.12 Algal biofuels
5.1.12.1 Conversion pathways
5.1.12.2 SWOT analysis
5.1.12.3 Production
5.1.12.4 Market challenges
5.1.12.5 Prices
5.1.12.6 Producers
5.2 Market analysis
5.2.1 Key players and competitive landscape
5.2.2 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
5.2.3 Regulations
5.2.4 Value chain
5.2.5 Future outlook
5.2.6 Addressable Market Size
5.2.7 Risks and Opportunities
5.2.8 Global revenues
5.2.8.1 By biofuel type
5.2.8.2 Applications Market
5.2.8.3 By regional market
5.3 Company profiles 362 (211 company profiles)

6.1 Technology/materials analysis
6.1.1 Polylactic acid (PLA)
6.1.2 Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs)
6.1.2.1 Types
6.1.2.2 Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB)
6.1.2.3 Polyhydroxyvalerate (PHV)
6.1.3 Bio-based polyethylene (PE)
6.1.4 Bio-based polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
6.1.5 Bio-based polyurethanes (PUs)
6.1.6 Starch-based plastics
6.1.7 Cellulose-based plastics
6.2 Market analysis
6.2.1 Key players and competitive landscape
6.2.2 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
6.2.3 Regulations
6.2.4 Value chain
6.2.5 Future outlook
6.2.6 Addressable Market Size
6.2.7 Risks and Opportunities
6.2.8 Global revenues
6.2.8.1 By type
6.2.8.2 By application market
6.2.8.3 By regional market
6.3 Company profiles 530 (520 company profiles)

7.1 Technology/materials analysis
7.1.1 Organic acids
7.1.1.1 Lactic acid
7.1.1.1.1 D-lactic acid
7.1.1.1.2 L-lactic acid
7.1.1.2 Succinic acid
7.1.1.3 Itaconic acid
7.1.1.4 Citric acid
7.1.1.5 Acetic acid
7.1.2 Amino acids
7.1.2.1 Glutamic acid
7.1.2.2 Lysine
7.1.2.3 Threonine
7.1.2.4 Methionine
7.1.3 Alcohols
7.1.3.1 Ethanol
7.1.3.2 Butanol
7.1.3.3 Isobutanol
7.1.3.4 Propanediol
7.1.4 Surfactants
7.1.4.1 Biosurfactants (e.g., rhamnolipids, sophorolipids)
7.1.4.2 Alkyl polyglucosides (APGs)
7.1.5 Solvents
7.1.5.1 Ethyl lactate
7.1.5.2 Dimethyl carbonate
7.1.5.3 Glycerol
7.1.6 Flavours and fragrances
7.1.6.1 Vanillin
7.1.6.2 Nootkatone
7.1.6.3 Limonene
7.1.7 Bio-based monomers and intermediates
7.1.7.1 Succinic acid
7.1.7.2 1,4-Butanediol (BDO)
7.1.7.3 Isoprene
7.1.7.4 Ethylene
7.1.7.5 Propylene
7.1.7.6 Adipic acid
7.1.7.7 Acrylic acid
7.1.7.8 Sebacic acid
7.1.8 Bio-based polymers
7.1.8.1 Polybutylene succinate (PBS)
7.1.8.2 Polyamides (nylons)
7.1.8.3 Polyethylene furanoate (PEF)
7.1.8.4 Polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT)
7.1.8.5 Polyethylene isosorbide terephthalate (PEIT)
7.1.9 Bio-based composites and blends
7.1.9.1 Wood-plastic composites (WPCs)
7.1.9.2 Biofiller-reinforced plastics
7.1.9.3 Biofiber-reinforced plastics
7.1.9.4 Polymer blends with bio-based components
7.1.10 Waste
7.1.10.1 Food waste
7.1.10.2 Agricultural waste
7.1.10.3 Forestry waste
7.1.10.4 Aquaculture/fishing waste
7.1.10.5 Municipal solid waste
7.1.10.6 Industrial waste
7.1.10.7 Waste oils
7.1.11 Microbial and mineral sources
7.1.11.1 Microalgae
7.1.11.2 Macroalgae
7.1.11.3 Mineral sources
7.2 Market analysis
7.2.1 Key players and competitive landscape
7.2.2 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
7.2.3 Regulations
7.2.4 Value chain
7.2.5 Future outlook
7.2.6 Addressable Market Size
7.2.7 Risks and Opportunities
7.2.8 Global revenues
7.2.8.1 By type
7.2.8.2 By application market
7.2.8.3 By regional market
7.3 Company profiles 952 (123 company profiles)

8.1 Technology/materials analysis
8.1.1 Biopesticides
8.1.1.1 Semiochemical
8.1.1.2 Macrobial Biological Control Agents
8.1.1.3 Microbial pesticides
8.1.1.4 Biochemical pesticides
8.1.1.5 Plant-incorporated protectants (PIPs)
8.1.2 Biofertilizers
8.1.3 Biostimulants
8.1.3.1 Microbial biostimulants
8.1.3.1.1 Nitrogen Fixation
8.1.3.1.2 Formulation Challenges
8.1.3.2 Natural Product Biostimulants
8.1.3.3 Manipulating the Microbiome
8.1.3.4 Synthetic Biology
8.1.3.5 Non-microbial biostimulants
8.1.4 Agricultural Enzymes
8.1.4.1 Types of Agricultural Enzymes
8.2 Market analysis
8.2.1 Key players and competitive landscape
8.2.2 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
8.2.3 Regulations
8.2.4 Value chain
8.2.5 Future outlook
8.2.6 Addressable Market Size
8.2.7 Risks and Opportunities
8.2.8 Global revenues
8.2.8.1 By application market
8.2.8.2 By regional market
8.3 Company profiles 1056 (105 company profiles)

Table 1. Biomanufacturing revolutions and representative products
Table 2. Industrial Biomanufacturing categories
Table 3. Overview of Biomanufacturing Processes
Table 4. Continuous vs batch biomanufacturing
Table 5. Key Components of Industrial Biomanufacturing
Table 6. Types of Cell Culture Systems
Table 7. Factors Affecting Cell Culture Performance
Table 8. Types of Fermentation Processes
Table 9. Factors Affecting Fermentation Performance
Table 10. Advances in Fermentation Technology
Table 11. Types of Purification Methods in Downstream Processing
Table 12. Factors Affecting Purification Performance
Table 13. Advances in Purification Technology
Table 14. Common formulation methods used in biomanufacturing
Table 15. Factors Affecting Formulation Performance
Table 16. Advances in Formulation Technology
Table 17. Factors Affecting Scale-up Performance in Biomanufacturing
Table 18. Scale-up Strategies in Biomanufacturing
Table 19. Factors Affecting Optimization Performance in Biomanufacturing
Table 20. Optimization Strategies in Biomanufacturing
Table 21. Types of Quality Control Tests in Biomanufacturing
Table 22.Factors Affecting Quality Control Performance in Biomanufacturing
Table 23. Factors Affecting Characterization Performance in Biomanufacturing
Table 24. Key fermentation parameters in batch vs continuous biomanufacturing processes
Table 25. Major microbial cell factories used in industrial biomanufacturing
Table 26. Comparison of Modes of Operation
Table 27. Host organisms commonly used in biomanufacturing
Table 28. Types of Monoclonal Antibodies
Table 29. Types of Recombinant Proteins
Table 30. Types of biopharma vaccines
Table 31. Types of Cell and Gene Therapies
Table 32. Types of Blood Factors
Table 33. Types of Tissue Engineering Products
Table 34. Types of Nucleic Acid Therapeutics
Table 35. Types of Peptide Therapeutics
Table 36. Types of Biosimilars and Biobetters
Table 37. Types of Nanobodies and Antibody Fragments
Table 38. Types of Synthetic Biology Applications in Biopharmaceuticals
Table 39. Engineered proteins in industrial applications
Table 40. Cell-free versus cell-based systems
Table 41. White biotechnology fermentation processes
Table 42. Key players in biopharmaceuticals
Table 43. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Biopharmaceuticals
Table 44. Biopharmaceuticals Regulations
Table 45. Value chain: Biopharmaceuticals
Table 46. Addressable market size for biopharmaceuticals
Table 47. Risks and Opportunities in biopharmaceuticals
Table 48. Global revenues for biopharmaceuticals, by applications market (2020-2035), billions USD
Table 49. Global revenues for biopharmaceuticals, by regional market (2020-2035), billions USD
Table 50. Types of Detergent Enzymes
Table 51.Types of Food Processing Enzymes
Table 52. Types of Textile Processing Enzymes
Table 53. Types of Paper and Pulp Processing Enzymes
Table 54. Types of Leather Processing Enzymes
Table 55. Types of Biofuel Production Enzymes
Table 56. Types of Animal Feed Enzymes
Table 57. Types of Pharmaceutical and Diagnostic Enzymes
Table 58. Types of Waste Management and Bioremediation Enzymes
Table 59. Types of Agriculture and Crop Improvement Enzymes
Table 60. Comparison of enzyme types
Table 61. Key players in industrial enzymes
Table 62. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in industrial enzymes
Table 63. Industrial enzymes Regulations
Table 64. Value chain: Industrial enzymes
Table 65. Addressable market size for industrial enzymes
Table 66. Risks and Opportunities in industrial enzymes
Table 67. Global revenues for industrial enzymes, by applications market (2020-2035), billions USD
Table 68. Global revenues for industrial enzymes, by regional market (2020-2035), billions USD
Table 69. Comparison of biofuels
Table 70. Classification of biomass feedstock
Table 71. Biorefinery feedstocks
Table 72. Feedstock conversion pathways
Table 73. First-Generation Feedstocks
Table 74. Lignocellulosic ethanol plants and capacities
Table 75. Comparison of pulping and biorefinery lignins
Table 76. Commercial and pre-commercial biorefinery lignin production facilities and processes
Table 77. Operating and planned lignocellulosic biorefineries and industrial flue gas-to-ethanol
Table 78. Properties of microalgae and macroalgae
Table 79. Yield of algae and other biodiesel crops
Table 80. Advantages and disadvantages of biofuels, by generation
Table 81. Biodiesel by generation
Table 82. Biodiesel production techniques
Table 83. Summary of pyrolysis technique under different operating conditions
Table 84. Biomass materials and their bio-oil yield
Table 85. Biofuel production cost from the biomass pyrolysis process
Table 86. Properties of vegetable oils in comparison to diesel
Table 87. Main producers of HVO and capacities
Table 88. Example commercial Development of BtL processes
Table 89. Pilot or demo projects for biomass to liquid (BtL) processes
Table 90. Global biodiesel consumption, 2010-2035 (M litres/year)
Table 91. Biogas feedstocks
Table 92. Existing and planned bio-LNG production plants
Table 93. Methods for capturing carbon dioxide from biogas
Table 94. Comparison of different Bio-H2 production pathways
Table 95. Markets and applications for biohydrogen
Table 96. Comparison of biogas, biomethane and natural gas
Table 97. Summary of applications of biochar in energy
Table 98. Typical composition and physicochemical properties reported for bio-oils and heavy petroleum-derived oils
Table 99. Properties and characteristics of pyrolysis liquids derived from biomass versus a fuel oil
Table 100. Main techniques used to upgrade bio-oil into higher-quality fuels
Table 101. Markets and applications for bio-oil
Table 102. Bio-oil producers
Table 103. Global renewable diesel consumption, 2010-2035 (M litres/year)
Table 104. Renewable diesel price ranges
Table 105. Advantages and disadvantages of Bio-aviation fuel
Table 106. Production pathways for Bio-aviation fuel
Table 107. Current and announced Bio-aviation fuel facilities and capacities
Table 108. Global bio-jet fuel consumption 2019-2035 (Million litres/year)
Table 109. Algae-derived biofuel producers
Table 110. Key players in biofuels
Table 111. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in biofuels
Table 112. Biofuels Regulations
Table 113. Value chain: Biofuels
Table 114. Addressable market size for biofuels
Table 115. Risks and Opportunities in biofuels
Table 116. Global revenues for biofuels, by type (2020-2035), billions USD
Table 117. Global Revenues for Biofuels, by Applications Market (2020-2035), billions USD
Table 118. Global revenues for biofuels, by regional market (2020-2035), billions USD
Table 119. Granbio Nanocellulose Processes
Table 120. Polylactic acid (PLA) market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications
Table 121.Types of PHAs and properties
Table 122. Commercially available PHAs
Table 123. Markets and applications for PHAs
Table 124. Bio-based Polyethylene (Bio-PE) market analysis- manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications
Table 125. Bio-based Polyethylene terephthalate (Bio-PET) market analysis- manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications
Table 126. Bio-based Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) producers and production capacities,
Table 127. Key players in Bioplastics
Table 128. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Bioplastics
Table 129. Bioplastics Regulations
Table 130. Value chain: Bioplastics
Table 131. Addressable market size for Bioplastics
Table 132. Risks and Opportunities in Bioplastics
Table 133. Global revenues for bioplastics, by type (2020-2035), billions USD
Table 134. Global revenues for bioplastics, by applications market (2020-2035), billions USD
Table 135. Global revenues for bioplastics, by regional market (2020-2035), billions USD
Table 136. Lactips plastic pellets
Table 137. Oji Holdings CNF products
Table 138. Plant-based feedstocks and biochemicals produced
Table 139. Waste-based feedstocks and biochemicals produced
Table 140. Microbial and mineral-based feedstocks and biochemicals produced
Table 141. Biobased feedstock sources for Succinic acid
Table 142. Applications of succinic acid
Table 143. Biobased feedstock sources for itaconic acid
Table 144. Applications of bio-based itaconic acid
Table 145. Feedstock Sources for Citric Acid Production
Table 146. Applications of Citric Acid
Table 147. Feedstock Sources for Acetic Acid Production
Table 148. Applications of Acetic Acid
Table 149. Feedstock Sources for Acetic Acid Production
Table 150. Applications of Acetic Acid
Table 151. Common lysine sources that can be used as feedstocks for producing biochemicals
Table 152. Applications of lysine as a feedstock for biochemicals
Table 153. Feedstock Sources for Threonine Production
Table 154. Applications of Threonine
Table 155.Feedstock Sources for Methionine Production
Table 156. Applications of Methionine
Table 157. Biobased feedstock sources for ethanol
Table 158. Applications of bio-based ethanol
Table 159. Feedstock Sources for Butanol Production
Table 160. Applications of Butanol
Table 161. Biobased feedstock sources for isobutanol
Table 162. Applications of bio-based isobutanol
Table 163. Applications of bio-based 1,3-Propanediol (1,3-PDO)
Table 164. Types of Biosurfactants
Table 165. Feedstock Sources for Biosurfactant Production
Table 166. Applications of Biosurfactants
Table 167.Feedstock Sources for APG Production
Table 168. Applications of Alkyl Polyglucosides (APGs)
Table 169. Feedstock Sources for Ethyl Lactate Production
Table 170. Applications of Ethyl Lactate
Table 171.Feedstock Sources for Dimethyl Carbonate Production
Table 172. Applications of Dimethyl Carbonate
Table 173. Markets and applications for bio-based glycerol
Table 174.Feedstock Sources for Succinic Acid Production
Table 175. Applications of Succinic Acid
Table 176. Applications of bio-based 1,4-Butanediol (BDO)
Table 177. Feedstock Sources for Isoprene Production
Table 178. Applications of Isoprene
Table 179. Applications of bio-based ethylene
Table 180. Applications of bio-based propylene
Table 181. Applications of bio-based adipic acid
Table 182. Applications of bio-based acrylic acid
Table 183. Bio-PBS market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications
Table 184. Leading PBS producers and production capacities
Table 185. Polyethylene furanoate (PEF) market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications
Table 186. FDCA and PEF producers
Table 187. Polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications
Table 188. Production capacities of Polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), by leading producers
Table 189. Types of Wood-Plastic Composites (WPCs)
Table 190. Types of Biofiber-Reinforced Plastics
Table 191. Types of Polymer Blends with Bio-based Components
Table 192. Mineral source products and applications
Table 193. Key players in Biochemicals
Table 194. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Biochemicals
Table 195. Biochemicals Regulations
Table 196. Value chain: Biochemicals
Table 197. Addressable market size for Biochemicals
Table 198. Risks and Opportunities in Biochemicals
Table 199. Global revenues for biochemicals, by type (2020-2035), billions USD
Table 200. Global revenues for biochemicals, by applications market (2020-2035), billions USD
Table 201. Global revenues for biochemicals, by regional market (2020-2035), billions USD
Table 202. Biopesticides: Pros and Cons
Table 203. Semiochemicals: Advantages and Disadvantages
Table 204.Biological Pest Control: Advantages and Disadvantages
Table 205. Global regulations on biopesticides
Table 206. Main types of microbial pesticides
Table 207. Main types of biochemical pesticides
Table 208. Main types of biofertilizers
Table 209. Types of Microbial Biostimulants
Table 210. Main types of non-microbial biostimulants
Table 211. Types of Agricultural Enzymes
Table 212. Key players in Bio Agritech
Table 213. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Bio Agritech
Table 214. Bio Agritech Regulations
Table 215. Value chain: Bio Agritech
Table 216. Addressable market size for Bio Agritech
Table 217. Risks and Opportunities in Bio Agritech
Table 218. Global revenues for Bio Agritech products, by applications market (2020-2035), billions USD
Table 219. Global revenues for Bio Agritech products, by regional market (2020-2035), billions USD

Figure 1. CRISPR/Cas9 & Targeted Genome Editing
Figure 2. Genetic Circuit-Assisted Smart Microbial Engineering
Figure 3. Cell-free and cell-based protein synthesis systems
Figure 4. Microbial Chassis Development for Natural Product Biosynthesis
Figure 5. The design-make-test-learn loop of generative biology
Figure 6. XtalPi’s automated and robot-run workstations
Figure 7. Light Bio Bioluminescent plants
Figure 8. Corbion FDCA production process
Figure 9. Schematic of a biorefinery for production of carriers and chemicals
Figure 10. Hydrolytic lignin powder
Figure 11. SWOT analysis for biodiesel
Figure 12. Flow chart for biodiesel production
Figure 13. Biodiesel (B20) average prices, current and historical, USD/litre
Figure 14. Biogas and biomethane pathways
Figure 15. Overview of biogas utilization
Figure 16. Biogas and biomethane pathways
Figure 17. Schematic overview of anaerobic digestion process for biomethane production
Figure 18. Schematic overview of biomass gasification for biomethane production
Figure 19. SWOT analysis for biogas
Figure 20. Total syngas market by product in MM Nm³/h of Syngas, 2023
Figure 21. Properties of petrol and biobutanol
Figure 22. Biobutanol production route
Figure 23. SWOT analysis for biohydrogen
Figure 24. SWOT analysis biomethanol
Figure 25. Renewable Methanol Production Processes from Different Feedstocks
Figure 26. Production of biomethane through anaerobic digestion and upgrading
Figure 27. Production of biomethane through biomass gasification and methanation
Figure 28. Production of biomethane through the Power to methane process
Figure 29. Bio-oil upgrading/fractionation techniques
Figure 30. SWOT analysis for bio-oils
Figure 31. SWOT analysis for renewable iesel
Figure 32. SWOT analysis for Bio-aviation fuel
Figure 33. Global bio-jet fuel consumption to 2019-2035 (Million litres/year)
Figure 34. Pathways for algal biomass conversion to biofuels
Figure 35. SWOT analysis for algae-derived biofuels
Figure 36. Algal biomass conversion process for biofuel production
Figure 37. ANDRITZ Lignin Recovery process
Figure 38. ChemCyclingTM prototypes
Figure 39. ChemCycling circle by BASF
Figure 40. FBPO process
Figure 41. Direct Air Capture Process
Figure 42. CRI process
Figure 43. Cassandra Oil process
Figure 44. Colyser process
Figure 45. ECFORM electrolysis reactor schematic
Figure 46. Dioxycle modular electrolyzer
Figure 47. Domsjö process
Figure 48. FuelPositive system
Figure 49. INERATEC unit
Figure 50. Infinitree swing method
Figure 51. Audi/Krajete unit
Figure 52. Enfinity cellulosic ethanol technology process
Figure 53: Plantrose process
Figure 54. Sunfire process for Blue Crude production
Figure 55. Takavator
Figure 56. O12 Reactor
Figure 57. Sunglasses with lenses made from CO2-derived materials
Figure 58. CO2 made car part
Figure 59. The Velocys process
Figure 60. Goldilocks process and applications
Figure 61. The Proesa® Process
Figure 62. PHA family
Figure 63. Pluumo
Figure 64. ANDRITZ Lignin Recovery process
Figure 65. Anpoly cellulose nanofiber hydrogel
Figure 66. MEDICELLU™
Figure 67. Asahi Kasei CNF fabric sheet
Figure 68. Properties of Asahi Kasei cellulose nanofiber nonwoven fabric
Figure 69. CNF nonwoven fabric
Figure 70. Roof frame made of natural fiber
Figure 71. Beyond Leather Materials product
Figure 72. BIOLO e-commerce mailer bag made from PHA
Figure 73. Reusable and recyclable foodservice cups, lids, and straws from Joinease Hong Kong Ltd., made with plant-based NuPlastiQ BioPolymer from BioLogiQ, Inc
Figure 74. Fiber-based screw cap
Figure 75. formicobio™ technology
Figure 76. nanoforest-S
Figure 77. nanoforest-PDP
Figure 78. nanoforest-MB
Figure 79. sunliquid® production process
Figure 80. CuanSave film
Figure 81. Celish
Figure 82. Trunk lid incorporating CNF
Figure 83. ELLEX products
Figure 84. CNF-reinforced PP compounds
Figure 85. Kirekira! toilet wipes
Figure 86. Color CNF
Figure 87. Rheocrysta spray
Figure 88. DKS CNF products
Figure 89. Domsjö process
Figure 90. Mushroom leather
Figure 91. CNF based on citrus peel
Figure 92. Citrus cellulose nanofiber
Figure 93. Filler Bank CNC products
Figure 94. Fibers on kapok tree and after processing
Figure 95. TMP-Bio Process
Figure 96. Flow chart of the lignocellulose biorefinery pilot plant in Leuna
Figure 97. Water-repellent cellulose
Figure 98. Cellulose Nanofiber (CNF) composite with polyethylene (PE)
Figure 99. PHA production process
Figure 100. CNF products from Furukawa Electric
Figure 101. AVAPTM process
Figure 102. GreenPower ™ process
Figure 103. Cutlery samples (spoon, knife, fork) made of nano cellulose and biodegradable plastic composite materials
Figure 104. Non-aqueous CNF dispersion "Senaf" (Photo shows 5% of plasticizer)
Figure 105. CNF gel
Figure 106. Block nanocellulose material
Figure 107. CNF products developed by Hokuetsu
Figure 108. Marine leather products
Figure 109. Inner Mettle Milk products
Figure 110. Kami Shoji CNF products
Figure 111. Dual Graft System
Figure 112. Engine cover utilizing Kao CNF composite resins
Figure 113. Acrylic resin blended with modified CNF (fluid) and its molded product (transparent film), and image obtained with AFM (CNF 10wt% blended)
Figure 114. Kel Labs yarn
Figure 115. 0.3% aqueous dispersion of sulfated esterified CNF and dried transparent film (front side)
Figure 116. Lignin gel
Figure 117. BioFlex process
Figure 118. Nike Algae Ink graphic tee
Figure 119. LX Process
Figure 120. Made of Air's HexChar panels
Figure 121. TransLeather
Figure 122. Chitin nanofiber product
Figure 123. Marusumi Paper cellulose nanofiber products
Figure 124. FibriMa cellulose nanofiber powder
Figure 125. METNIN™ Lignin refining technology
Figure 126. IPA synthesis method
Figure 127. MOGU-Wave panels
Figure 128. CNF slurries
Figure 129. Range of CNF products
Figure 130. Reishi
Figure 131. Compostable water pod
Figure 132. Leather made from leaves
Figure 133. Nike shoe with beLEAF™
Figure 134. CNF clear sheets
Figure 135. Oji Holdings CNF polycarbonate product
Figure 136. Enfinity cellulosic ethanol technology process
Figure 137. Fabric consisting of 70 per cent wool and 30 per cent Qmilk
Figure 138. XCNF
Figure 139: Plantrose process
Figure 140. LOVR hemp leather
Figure 141. CNF insulation flat plates
Figure 142. Hansa lignin
Figure 143. Manufacturing process for STARCEL
Figure 144. Manufacturing process for STARCEL
Figure 145. 3D printed cellulose shoe
Figure 146. Lyocell process
Figure 147. North Face Spiber Moon Parka
Figure 148. PANGAIA LAB NXT GEN Hoodie
Figure 149. Spider silk production
Figure 150. Stora Enso lignin battery materials
Figure 151. 2 wt.% CNF suspension
Figure 152. BiNFi-s Dry Powder
Figure 153. BiNFi-s Dry Powder and Propylene (PP) Complex Pellet
Figure 154. Silk nanofiber (right) and cocoon of raw material
Figure 155. Sulapac cosmetics containers
Figure 156. Sulzer equipment for PLA polymerization processing
Figure 157. Solid Novolac Type lignin modified phenolic resins
Figure 158. Teijin bioplastic film for door handles
Figure 159. Corbion FDCA production process
Figure 160. Comparison of weight reduction effect using CNF
Figure 161. CNF resin products
Figure 162. UPM biorefinery process
Figure 163. Vegea production process
Figure 164. The Proesa® Process
Figure 165. Goldilocks process and applications
Figure 166. Visolis’ Hybrid Bio-Thermocatalytic Process
Figure 167. HefCel-coated wood (left) and untreated wood (right) after 30 seconds flame test
Figure 168. Worn Again products
Figure 169. Zelfo Technology GmbH CNF production process
Figure 170. Schematic of biorefinery processes
Figure 171. Production capacities of Polyethylene furanoate (PEF) to 2025
Figure 172. formicobio™ technology
Figure 173. Domsjö process
Figure 174. TMP-Bio Process
Figure 175. Lignin gel
Figure 176. BioFlex process
Figure 177. LX Process
Figure 178. METNIN™ Lignin refining technology
Figure 179. Enfinity cellulosic ethanol technology process
Figure 180. Precision Photosynthesis™ technology
Figure 181. Fabric consisting of 70 per cent wool and 30 per cent Qmilk
Figure 182. UPM biorefinery process
Figure 183. The Proesa® Process
Figure 184. Goldilocks process and applications