The 2-Dimensional World of Graphene

Table of Contents

• LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS

• CHAIN DYAD-GRAPHENE OXIDE AND GRAPHENE QUANTUM DOT
• NANOCOMPOSITES: A COMPARATIVE APPROACH
• Ishani Mitra and Tapan Ganguly
• INTRODUCTION
• THE EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS
• Materials
• Synthesis of Dyad
• Synthesis of GQD
• Synthesis of GO and RGO
• Synthesis of CQD and NCQD
• RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
• UV-Vis Absorption
• Measurements of the Fluorescence Lifetime using the TCSPC Method
• CONCLUSION
• ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
• REFERENCES

• Ahsan Riaz, Iqra Zafeer and Anam Munawar
• INTRODUCTION
• GRAPHENE-BASED SENSORS
• GRAPHENE-BASED ELECTRONIC SENSORS
• For Health
• Forensic Application
• Forensic Nanosensors
• NANOSENSORS FOR EXPLOSIVE DETECTION
• NANOSENSORS IN QUESTIONED DOCUMENTS ANALYSIS
• THE TIME OF DEATH ESTIMATION BY NANOSENSORS
• BLOODSTAIN EXAMINATION BY NANOSENSORS
• DRUG ANALYSIS BY NANOSENSORS
• PCR EFFICIENCY ENHANCEMENT BY NANOTECHNOLOGY
• TRACE EVIDENCE ANALYSIS BY NANOSENSORS
• SECURITY FEATURES BY NANOTECHNOLOGY
• FINGERPRINT DEVELOPMENT BY NANOMATERIALS
• EMERGING USE OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN FORENSIC APPLICATIONS
• DISADVANTAGES OF GRAPHENE
• SECURITY OF HOMELAND
• DNA ANALYSIS
• PESTICIDES DETECTION
• HEAVY METALS DETECTION
• FUTURE PROSPECTS
• CONCLUSION
• REFERENCES

• PURIFICATION
• Shobha Waghmode and Deepali P. Butala
• INTRODUCTION
• SOLID WASTE
• Plastic Wastes
• Agro-Waste
• Other Industrial Waste
• METHODS TO PREPARE GRAPHENE THROUGH WASTE
• Method 1: Solid State Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD)
• Method 2: Two-Step Pyrolysis Method
• Method 3: Flash Joule Heating Process
• Preparation of Graphene Oxide (GO) from Biowastes
• WATER POLLUTION
• DIFFERENT METHODS OF WATER PURIFICATION
• USE OF GRAPHENE FOR WATER PURIFICATION
• Removal of Microorganisms
• Removal of Inorganic Pollutants
• Arsenic Removal from Water
• Mercury Removal from Water
• Copper Removal from Water
• Removal of Organic Pollutants using Graphene or Graphene Oxide
• CONCLUSION
• REFERENCES

• DEVICES
• Bakht Mand Khan, Reshma Wadood, Won Chun Oh and Kefayat Ullah
• INTRODUCTION
• STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF GRAPHENE
• DERIVATIVES OF GRAPHENE
• SYNTHESIS OF GRAPHENE
• Top-Down Approaches
• Mechanical Exfoliation
• Liquid-phase Exfoliation
• Chemical Exfoliation
• Chemical Synthesis
• Bottom-Up Approaches
• Epitaxial Growth
• Chemical Vapour Deposition
• APPLICATION OF GRAPHENE IN ENERGY STORAGE AND PRODUCTION
• DEVICES
• Lithium-ion Batteries
• Supercapacitors
• Solar Cells
• Fuel Cells
• Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production
• CONCLUSION
• REFERENCES

• AGRICULTURAL WASTE AND NANOCOMPOSITE FOR POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL
• AND HEALTH APPLICATIONS
• Dharshini Perumal, Che Azurahanim Che Abdullah and Emmellie Laura Albert
• INTRODUCTION
• GRAPHENE-BASED NANOPARTICLES
• Graphene
• Graphene Oxide (GO)
• Reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO)
• Green Reduction of GO
• Green Fabrication of rGO from the Extracts of Agricultural Wastes
• METAL-BASED NANOPARTICLES
• Graphene-based Metal Nanocomposite
• rGO Based Iron Nanocomposites
• rGO Based Gold Nanocomposites
• rGO Based Silver Nanocomposites
• CONCLUSION
• REFERENCES

• FUTURE APPLICATIONS
• Manaal Zahera, Aquib Khan, Katyayani Mishra and Faria Fatima
• INTRODUCTION
• MANUFACTURING PROCESS
• Chemical Vapor Deposition/Chemical Vapor Transport (CVT) Method
• Wet Chemical Synthesis Method
• Laser-Assisted Graphene Method
• PROPERTIES OF GRAPHENE
• Electrical Characteristics
• Optical Attributes
• Thermal Properties
• Mechanical Characteristics
• APPLICATIONS OF GRAPHENE
• “Stretchable” Electronics Applications
• As Lubricant
• In Solar Cell
• As Photothermal Therapy
• Magnetic Applications
• Detoxification of Water
• Photocatalytic Magnetic Medication
• Medical Applications
• Drug Delivery Applications and Conjugation Strategies
• Biosensors
• Biofunctionalization with Proteins
• Biofunctionalization with DNA
• Gene Delivery
• Small Molecule Drug Delivery
• Antimicrobial Effect
• Biomedical Implantation
• Agriculture
• Environmental Applications
• Heavy Metal Removal
• Humidity Sensor
• Gas Transport
• In Food Industry
• In Construction Materials
• CONCLUSION
• ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
• REFERENCES

• ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY STORAGE AND CONVERSION
• Abdul Shakoor, Rabia Siddiqui, Malika Rani, Khizra Arif, Marvi Dashi,
• Muhammad Faiz Junaid, Jamal Yousaf, Muhammad Atif, Muhammad Awais, Behram
• Khan Ajat Khel and Muhammad Waseem
• INTRODUCTION
• ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES (EESDS): GRAPHENE
• PROPERTIES AND PREPARATION TECHNIQUES
• THE MORPHOLOGY AND PRODUCTS OF GRAPHENE
• GQDs-Graphene Quantum Dots
• 1D-Graphene Products
• Two Dimensional Graphene Structures
• Nanostructures Aligned Vertically
• Films/Papers
• Graphene and Graphdiyne
• Three Dimensional Graphene Structures and their Products
• MicroFlower Structures
• Self Assembly Structures: Self-Folding
• Aerogels and Foams
• NOVEL DESIGNS AND PREPARATION METHODS OF GRAPHENE FOR
• ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES (EESDS)
• CONCLUSION
• REFERENCES

• NANOCOMPOSITES
• Mamta Dahiya, Virat Khanna and Suneev Anil Bansal
• INTRODUCTION
• MODELLING
• EXTENDED FINITE ELEMENT METHOD
• Crack Growth or Damage Analysis of GNC
• Gr Shape and Interfacial Properties Effect
• DISCUSSION
• CONCLUSION
• REFERENCES

• STORAGE DEVICES-EESDS; OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVE
• Khizra Arif, Abdul Shakoor, Muhammad Awais, Marvi Dashi, Behram Khan Ajat
• Khel, Sami Ur Rehman, Khansa Masood, Farah Hussain, Waheed Alam and
• Muhammad Atif
• INTRODUCTION: GRAPHENE-BASED MATERIALS FOR ENERGY STORAGE
• GRAPHENE-BASED MATERIALS IN LIBS
• GRAPHENE MATERIALS FOR LITHIUM-OXYGEN (LI-O) BATTERIES
• GRAPHENE MATERIALS FOR LITHIUM-SODIUM (LI-NA) BATTERIES
• GRAPHENE-BASED MATERIALS IN SUPERCAPACITORS
• CONCLUSION