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A Subjective Approach to International Relations. The Battle of Meaning. Edition No. 1

  • Book

  • 110 Pages
  • February 2025
  • Region: Global
  • John Wiley and Sons Ltd
  • ID: 5998370
China’s growing power and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine have thrust geopolitics back to the centre of the global stage, but the old geopolitical frameworks, with their positivist methods and their emphasis on structural determinants, will not enable us to understand the increasingly dangerous world in which we are living today.

Bertrand Badie argues that states and the many other actors now operating in the international arena are products of their cultural contexts and political traditions.  Their perspectives and motivations are shaped by the narratives, memories and emotions that constitute people’s everyday realities; they are therefore profoundly subjective in character and cannot be reduced to the categories of behaviour posited by traditional geopolitical frameworks like realist IR theory.  In Badie’s view, international disputes in the twenty-first century are better understood through the concept of the ‘battle for meaning’, confrontations between different modes of understanding the world.  His judgement is that peace and stability depend on greater sensitivity to the worldview and international perspective of other actors in the international arena. A willingness to try to see the world from the subjective perspective of one’s friends, rivals and even one’s enemies is vital.

This timely and engaging book by one of the world’s leading scholars of international relations will be of great interest to students and scholars in politics and IR and to anyone concerned about the growing tensions in the world today.

Table of Contents

Preface
Introduction


Chapter 1. The return of geopolitics: a nostalgic illusion or a recurrent error?
   The foundational times of geopolitics
   Is geopolitics outdated?
   Geographic renewal


Chapter 2.   The two international scenes and their multiple meanings
         A short subjective history of the international arena
The semantic ambiguity of the international system: the perpetual conflict of meaning
    The two systems: the system in theory and the system in practice


Chapter 3.   Four questions that have become fundamental
     The identity of the actor is no longer a simple question
     Thinking about the ‘Other’
     The construction of the context
     What fusion of horizons?


Chapter 4. Rethinking the international agenda
    The unavoidable battle for recognition
    The confusion of contexts
    Diplomacy has many meanings
    The semantic clash of powers


A tentative conclusion: the looming battles for meaning


Notes

Authors

Bertrand Badie Sciences Po, France.