Quick Guide to Diabetes Mellitus, Second Edition provides essential knowledge on the pathophysiology, etiology, epidemiology, diagnosis, laboratory evaluation, and basic clinical management of diabetes and its complications targeted to laboratory scientists and technicians. Eleven percent of the U.S. population have been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, and laboratory scientists play an essential role in the diagnosis, monitoring, and management of this disease. This reference presents an easy-to-read question-and-answer format that will provide fundamental knowledge and aid in commonly encountered clinical challenges. This updated release includes new information on genetic and environmental risk factors for type 1 and 2 diabetes, pediatric glucose targets per American Diabetes Association Standards, type 2 diabetes management sections, including treatment guidelines and information on glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and gastric bypass surgery.
Table of Contents
1. Pathophysiology2. Historical Context
3. Insulin Secretion and Action
4. Etiology
5. Type 1 Diabetes
6. Genetic Risk Factors
7. Environmental Risk Factors
8. Stages of Type 1 Diabetes
9. Type 2 Diabetes
10. Genetic Risk Factors
11. Environmental Risk Factors
12. Other Diabetes
13. Monogenic diabetes
14. Type 3c diabetes
15. Others
16. Epidemiology
17. Type 1 Diabetes
18. Type 2 Diabetes
19. Diagnosis & Ongoing Evaluation
20. Diagnostic criteria in adults & children
21. Diagnostic criteria in pregnancy
22. Testing considerations
23. Timing of screening
24. Glycated hemoglobin
25. Oral glucose tolerance testing
26. Fasting & random plasma glucose
27. Measuring Glucose in the Lab
28. Type 1 versus type 2 diabetes
29. Other tests
30. Diabetes Emergencies
31. Diabetic ketoacidosis
32. Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state
33. Complications
34. Acute signs, symptoms, & complications
35. Chronic complications
a. Microvascular disease
b. Macrovascular disease
c. Neuropathy
d. Others
36. Clinical Management
37. Treatment goals
38. Self-monitoring of blood glucose
39. Capillary blood glucose
40. Continuous glucose monitors
41. Medical management
42. Type 1 diabetes
43. Type 2 diabetes
44. Associated risk factors
45. Conclusion