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Nanotechnology: A Quick Guide to Materials and Technologies

  • Book

  • October 2024
  • Bentham Science Publishers Ltd
  • ID: 6013992

Nanotechnology: A Quick Guide to Materials and Technologies invites readers to explore the cutting-edge world of nanotechnology, offering a comprehensive yet accessible introduction to this rapidly evolving field. The content provides a foundation for understanding the field and details the properties of significant nanomaterials. Readers will also gain insights into innovative processes while receiving a balanced perspective on the social and regulatory aspects of nanotechnology.

Key Features

  • Foundational Knowledge: Begins with an overview of nanotechnology, its history, and its key concepts,
  • Diverse Nanomaterials: Explores various types of nanomaterials, including nanoparticles, nanowires, and carbon-based materials like graphene, detailing their properties and potential applications.
  • Advanced Applications: Explores the real-world uses of nanotechnology across multiple sectors, such as medicine, electronics, energy, and environmental science, demonstrating its transformative impact.
  • Fabrication and Characterization: Covers techniques for creating and analyzing nanomaterials, offering insights into the processes that drive innovation in the field.
  • Ethical and Societal Considerations: Discusses the broader implications of nanotechnology, including ethical, societal, and regulatory aspects

Ideal for students, educators, researchers, and industry professionals, this guide serves as an informative resource for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of nanotechnology.

Readership

Students, Educators, Researchers, and Industry Professionals

Table of Contents

CONTENTS

PREFACE

LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS

CHAPTER 1 APPLICATION OF NANOMATERIALS FOR SMART DEVICES

  • Rinku Kumar, Milan Singh, Deepak Gupta and Srasti Yadav

INTRODUCTION

NANOELECTRONICS FOR SMART DEVICES

  • Nanoscale Transistor and Logic Components
  • Nanomaterials for High-Performance Integrated Circuits

APPLICATION OF NANOMATERIALS IN NANOELECTRONICS

  • Carbon-based Nanomaterials
  • Quantum Dots (QDs)
  • Nanowires
  • 2D Materials
  • Nanoparticles
  • Nanostructured Thin Films
  • Molecular Electronics
  • Nanostructured Composites

FLEXIBLE DISPLAYS AND NANOMATERIALS

NANOMATERIALS FOR TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILMS

ROLE OF NANOMATERIALS IN BENDABLE AND ROLLABLE DISPLAYS

ENERGY STORAGE APPLICATIONS

  • Nanomaterials in High-Capacity Lithium-ion Batteries
  • Nano Materials used for Supercapacitors
  • Nanomaterials for Energy Harvesting in Smart Devices

IMPORTANCE OF NANOMATERIALS IN PHOTOCATALYSIS

NANOMATERIALS FOR COMMUNICATIONS

FUTURE PROSPECTS FOR NANOMATERIALS

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 2 SEMICONDUCTOR NANOMATERIALS

  • Monika Chauhan, Ananya Bhatia, Diwakar Chauhan and A. K. Jain

INTRODUCTION

NANOSCIENCES AND NANOTECHNOLOGY

CLASSIFICATION OF SEMICONDUCTOR NANOMATERIALS

  • Zero-Dimensional Nanostructures (0D)
  • Quasi One-Dimensional nanostructures (1D)
  • Two-Dimensional (2D) Nanostructures
  • Three-Dimensional (3D) Nanostructures

SYNTHESIS OF SEMICONDUCTOR NANOSTRUCTURES

  • Wet Chemical Method
  • Sol-Gel Method
  • Solvothermal/Hydrothermal Method
  • Sputtering

APPLICATIONS OF SEMICONDUCTOR NANOMATERIALS

  • Electronic Applications
  • Photocatalysis
  • Photovoltaic
  • Antimicrobial Agents
  • Water Purification
  • Environmental Remediation
  • Semiconductor Nanomaterials for Hydrogen Production

FUTURE PERSPECTIVES

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 3 ADVANCES IN NANOSTRUCTURE-INDUCED PHOTOCATALYSIS

  • Saman Shaheen, Arvind Kumar Jain, Syed Asim Ali, Nayeem Ahmad Pandit and Tokeer Ahmad

INTRODUCTION

NANOSTRUCTURES

  • Nanotubes
  • Nanowires
  • Nanoflowers

CLASSIFICATION OF NANOMATERIALS

  • Classification on the Basis of Dimensions
  • Zero-Dimensional (0-D) Nanomaterials
  • One-Dimensional (1D) Nanomaterials
  • Two-Dimensional (2D) Nanomaterials
  • Three-Dimensional (3D) Nanomaterials
  • Classification on the Basis of Composition
  • Carbon-based Nanomaterials
  • Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs)
  • Graphene
  • Inorganic-based Nanomaterials
  • Organic-based Nanomaterials

PHOTOCATALYSIS BY NANOMATERIALS

  • Photochemical H2 Evolution
  • Photochemical CO2 Reduction

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 4 POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

  • Anita Kushwaha and Smriti Dwivedi

INTRODUCTION

PROPERTIES OF NANOCOMPOSITES

  • Thermal Properties
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Electrical Properties
  • Barrier Properties
  • Rheological Properties

APPLICATION OF NANOMATERIALS

  • Polymer Nanocomposites as Adsorbent for Dye Removal
  • Polymer Nanocomposites as Adsorbent for Water Treatment
  • Polymer Nanocomposites for Metal Ion Removal
  • Solar Cells
  • Biomedical Applications of Graphene-Based Polymer Nanocomposites
  • Biomedical Applications of Carbon-Based Polymer Nanocomposites
  • Polymeric Nanocomposites for Nanocarrier Applications
  • Polymer Nanocomposites in Space
  • Polymer Nanocomposites in Everyday Life
  • Polymer Nanocomposites in Sensors
  • Polymer Nanocomposites in Infrastructures/Civil Structures
  • Food and Beverage Packaging and Safety
  • Transportation and Safety
  • Tissue Engineering
  • Environmental Protection
  • UV Protection, Clothing, Cosmetics and Sports
  • Solar Energy Production and Energy Storage
  • EMI Shielding
  • Smart Phones
  • Market of Polymer Nanocomposites
  • Thin Films

THE FUTURE

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 5 SUSTAINABLE NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS FOR ORGANIC SYNTHESIS

  • Iqra Sadiq, Farha Naaz, Mohd Fazil and Tokeer Ahmad

INTRODUCTION

METAL BASED NANOCATALYSTS FOR ORGANIC CONVERSION REACTIONS

  • Noble Metal Based Organic Conversions
  • Non-Noble Metals based Organic Conversions
  • Metal as Support with other Metal based Nanocatalysts

METAL OXIDE BASED NANOCATALYSTS FOR ORGANIC CONVERSION REACTIONS

  • Fabrication of Metal-Oxide Based Nanocatalysts
  • Metal Oxide Based Catalysts for Organic Conversions

CARBON BASED NANOCATALYSTS FOR ORGANIC CONVERSION REACTIONS

  • Fabrication of Carbon-based Derivatives
  • Fabrication of Graphene Based Derivatives GO and rGO
  • Fabrication of Graphitic Carbon Nitride-Based Materials
  • Graphene-based Derivatives for Heterogeneous Catalysts
  • Graphitic Carbon Nitride-Based Heterogeneous Catalysts

CONCLUSION AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 6 ADVANCES IN CARBON NANOMATERIALS

  • Shipra Mital Gupta, S.K Sharma and Nikita Gupta

INTRODUCTION

TYPES OF CARBON NANOMATERIALS

  • Fullerenes
  • Nanodiamonds
  • Carbon Quantum Dots
  • Carbon Nanotubes
  • Graphene

TECHNIQUES FOR SYNTHESIS OF CARBON NANOMATERIALS

  • Arc Discharge
  • Laser Ablation
  • Chemical Vapor Deposition

APPLICATIONS OF CARBON NANOMATERIALS

  • Applications of Fullerenes
  • Hydrogen Storage
  • Energy Materials
  • Applications of Nanodiamonds
  • Photovoltaic Devices
  • Thin Film Electronics
  • Energy Storage Devices
  • Electrochemical Sensors
  • Drug Delivery
  • Applications of Carbon Quantum Dots
  • White LEDs
  • Biomedical Applications
  • Applications of Carbon Nanotubes
  • Field Emission Devices
  • Electromechanical Devices
  • Heat Transfer
  • Cancer Therapy
  • Applications of Graphene
  • Biosensors
  • Drug Delivery

TOXICITY OF CARBON NANOMATERIALS

CONCLUSION AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 7 MODELLING AND SIMULATIONS OF NANOMATERIALS

  • Mansi Sharma and Vishal Sharma

INTRODUCTION

  • Growth of Nanoparticles

MODELLING AND SIMULATION

APPROXIMATIONS AND BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

  • Density Functional Theory
  • Tight Binding Approximation
  • Ab Initio Molecular Dynamic

USER-FRIENDLY INTERFACE

DEVICE APPLICABILITY

  • Prediction of Nanoparticles in the Environment
  • Biomedical Applications

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 8 PHOTOVOLTAIC APPLICATIONS OF CARBON-BASED NANOMATERIALS

  • Yogendra Kumar, Asha Panghal, Pandey Rajagopalan and Akash Sharma

INTRODUCTION

CARBON NANOMATERIALS

  • Graphene
  • Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs)
  • Fullerenes

GRAPHENE-BASED PHOTOVOLTAICS

  • Graphene as a Transparent Electrode
  • Graphene as ETL
  • Graphene as HTL

CARBON NANOTUBES (CNTS) BASED PHOTOVOLTAICS

Author

  • Divya Bajpai Tripathy
  • Anjali Gupta
  • Arvind Kumar Jain
  • Anuradha Mishra