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Currency Management Market Report 2024

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    Report

  • 175 Pages
  • October 2024
  • Region: Global
  • The Business Research Company
  • ID: 6015724
This Currency Management industry report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market’s historic and forecast market growth by geography.

The currency management market size has grown rapidly in recent years. It will grow from $353.76 billion in 2023 to $407.61 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.2%. The growth in the historic period can be attributed to economic crises and shocks, changes in financial regulations, the emergence of derivatives markets, political instability and geopolitical events, and inflation and interest rate differentials.

The currency management market size is expected to see rapid growth in the next few years. It will grow to $721.12 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.3%. The growth in the forecast period can be attributed to the integration of blockchain technology, climate change policies, the rise of central bank digital currencies, changes in global trade agreements, market sentiment, and speculation. Major trends expected during this period include a focus on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors, a shift towards real-time data and analytics, an increased emphasis on hedging techniques, heightened volatility and market uncertainty, as well as greater customization and personalization.

The expansion of international trade is projected to drive the growth of the currency management market. International trade involves the exchange of goods and services between countries, allowing access to resources, markets, and economic opportunities beyond national borders. The increase in international trade is fueled by globalization and technological advancements that make cross-border transactions more efficient and easier. Currency management in international trade focuses on managing exchange rate risks, ensuring smooth currency conversion, and optimizing financial transactions to reduce costs and protect profit margins across various currencies. For example, the World Trade Organization reported in August 2023 that global trade in goods and services reached $31 trillion in 2022, up from $27.3 trillion in 2021. Thus, the growth in international trade is boosting the currency management market.

Key players in the currency management market are developing innovative solutions, such as digital currency management systems, to stay competitive. Digital currency management systems are software platforms that automate and optimize the handling, trading, and risk management of digital currencies for businesses and financial institutions. For instance, in June 2024, the Universal Digital Payments Network (UDPN) Alliance, a decentralized payment messaging infrastructure based in Singapore, introduced two digital currency management systems, one for tokenized deposits and stablecoin management and another for digital asset tokenization. This platform allows financial institutions to tokenize real-world assets, offering a solid framework for managing these assets in a regulated environment. The tokenized deposit and stablecoin management systems provide features such as seamless integration with traditional banking systems and automated regulatory compliance for stablecoins. The digital asset tokenization system includes advanced functionalities for secure and transparent conversion of assets into digital tokens and their management across various blockchain networks.

In October 2022, BNP Paribas, a French financial services company, acquired Kantox for $133 million. The acquisition aims to enhance BNP Paribas' foreign exchange risk management capabilities, offer advanced automated currency risk management solutions to corporate clients, and strengthen the bank’s position in the fintech sector. Kantox Ltd., a UK-based fintech company, provides currency management automation software for corporate clients.

Major companies operating in the currency management market are BNP Paribas SA, The Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC), State Street Corporation, Northern Trust Corporation, Macquarie Group, Giesecke+Devrient GmbH, Loomis AB, Pacific Investment Management Co (PIMCO), Wise PLC, Russell Investments Group LLC, Ebury Partners HK Ltd, Mesirow Financial Holdings, Inc., De La Rue Plc, Argentex Group PLC, Metzler Bank, Acumatica Inc., Kantox Ltd, Glory Global Solutions Inc., Ecount Inc, Aston Currency Management, Rhicon Currency Management Pte Ltd, Convera Holdings LLC, Adrian Lee & Partners.

North America was the largest region in the currency management market in 2023. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the currency management market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa.

The countries covered in the currency management market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain.

Currency management involves the strategic monitoring, analysis, and mitigation of risks related to currency fluctuations in international transactions and investments. It utilizes financial instruments, hedging techniques, and software tools to shield against adverse exchange rate movements, thus ensuring financial stability and optimizing returns.

The primary types of currency exchange in currency management are floating currency exchange and fixed currency exchange. Floating currency exchange is a system where a country's currency value is determined by the open market based on supply and demand relative to other currencies. The different types of hedges include portfolio hedging, share class hedging, and benchmark hedging. Applications of currency management extend to commercial and investment banks, central banks, multinational corporations, and other entities.

The currency management market research report is one of a series of new reports that provides currency management market statistics, including currency management industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a currency management market share, detailed currency management market segments, market trends, and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the currency management industry. This currency management market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

The currency management market consists of revenues earned by entities by providing services such as currency risk management advisory, treasury management, foreign exchange trading, outsourced currency management, and market research and analysis. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included.

The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).

The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.


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Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary2. Currency Management Market Characteristics3. Currency Management Market Trends and Strategies
4. Currency Management Market - Macro Economic Scenario
4.1. Impact of High Inflation on the Market
4.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact on the Market
4.3. COVID-19 Impact on the Market
5. Global Currency Management Market Size and Growth
5.1. Global Currency Management Market Drivers and Restraints
5.1.1. Drivers of The Market
5.1.2. Restraints of The Market
5.2. Global Currency Management Historic Market Size and Growth, 2018 - 2023, Value ($ Billion)
5.3. Global Currency Management Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2023 - 2028, 2033F, Value ($ Billion)
6. Currency Management Market Segmentation
6.1. Global Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Exchange Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Floating Currency Exchange
  • Fixed Currency Exchange
6.2. Global Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Hedge Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Portfolio Hedging
  • Share Class Hedging
  • Benchmark Hedging
6.3. Global Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
  • Commercial and Investment Banks
  • Central Banks
  • Multinational Corporations
  • Other Applications
7. Currency Management Market Regional and Country Analysis
7.1. Global Currency Management Market, Split by Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
7.2. Global Currency Management Market, Split by Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8. Asia-Pacific Currency Management Market
8.1. Asia-Pacific Currency Management Market Overview
(Region Information, Impact of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies)
8.2. Asia-Pacific Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Exchange Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.3. Asia-Pacific Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Hedge Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.4. Asia-Pacific Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
9. China Currency Management Market
9.1. China Currency Management Market Overview
9.2. China Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Exchange Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.3. China Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Hedge Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.4. China Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
10. India Currency Management Market
10.1. India Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Exchange Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.2. India Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Hedge Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.3. India Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11. Japan Currency Management Market
11.1. Japan Currency Management Market Overview
11.2. Japan Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Exchange Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.3. Japan Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Hedge Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.4. Japan Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12. Australia Currency Management Market
12.1. Australia Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Exchange Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.2. Australia Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Hedge Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.3. Australia Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13. Indonesia Currency Management Market
13.1. Indonesia Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Exchange Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.2. Indonesia Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Hedge Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.3. Indonesia Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14. South Korea Currency Management Market
14.1. South Korea Currency Management Market Overview
14.2. South Korea Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Exchange Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.3. South Korea Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Hedge Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.4. South Korea Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15. Western Europe Currency Management Market
15.1. Western Europe Currency Management Market Overview
15.2. Western Europe Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Exchange Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.3. Western Europe Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Hedge Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.4. Western Europe Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16. UK Currency Management Market
16.1. UK Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Exchange Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.2. UK Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Hedge Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.3. UK Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17. Germany Currency Management Market
17.1. Germany Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Exchange Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.2. Germany Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Hedge Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.3. Germany Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18. France Currency Management Market
18.1. France Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Exchange Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.2. France Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Hedge Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.3. France Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19. Italy Currency Management Market
19.1. Italy Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Exchange Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.2. Italy Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Hedge Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.3. Italy Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20. Spain Currency Management Market
20.1. Spain Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Exchange Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.2. Spain Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Hedge Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.3. Spain Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21. Eastern Europe Currency Management Market
21.1. Eastern Europe Currency Management Market Overview
21.2. Eastern Europe Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Exchange Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.3. Eastern Europe Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Hedge Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.4. Eastern Europe Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22. Russia Currency Management Market
22.1. Russia Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Exchange Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.2. Russia Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Hedge Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.3. Russia Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23. North America Currency Management Market
23.1. North America Currency Management Market Overview
23.2. North America Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Exchange Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.3. North America Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Hedge Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.4. North America Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24. USA Currency Management Market
24.1. USA Currency Management Market Overview
24.2. USA Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Exchange Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.3. USA Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Hedge Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.4. USA Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25. Canada Currency Management Market
25.1. Canada Currency Management Market Overview
25.2. Canada Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Exchange Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.3. Canada Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Hedge Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.4. Canada Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26. South America Currency Management Market
26.1. South America Currency Management Market Overview
26.2. South America Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Exchange Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.3. South America Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Hedge Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.4. South America Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27. Brazil Currency Management Market
27.1. Brazil Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Exchange Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.2. Brazil Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Hedge Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.3. Brazil Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28. Middle East Currency Management Market
28.1. Middle East Currency Management Market Overview
28.2. Middle East Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Exchange Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.3. Middle East Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Hedge Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.4. Middle East Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29. Africa Currency Management Market
29.1. Africa Currency Management Market Overview
29.2. Africa Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Exchange Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.3. Africa Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Hedge Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.4. Africa Currency Management Market, Segmentation by Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
30. Currency Management Market Competitive Landscape and Company Profiles
30.1. Currency Management Market Competitive Landscape
30.2. Currency Management Market Company Profiles
30.2.1. BNP Paribas SA
30.2.1.1. Overview
30.2.1.2. Products and Services
30.2.1.3. Strategy
30.2.1.4. Financial Performance
30.2.2. The Goldman Sachs Group Inc.
30.2.2.1. Overview
30.2.2.2. Products and Services
30.2.2.3. Strategy
30.2.2.4. Financial Performance
30.2.3. Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC)
30.2.3.1. Overview
30.2.3.2. Products and Services
30.2.3.3. Strategy
30.2.3.4. Financial Performance
30.2.4. State Street Corporation
30.2.4.1. Overview
30.2.4.2. Products and Services
30.2.4.3. Strategy
30.2.4.4. Financial Performance
30.2.5. Northern Trust Corporation
30.2.5.1. Overview
30.2.5.2. Products and Services
30.2.5.3. Strategy
30.2.5.4. Financial Performance
31. Currency Management Market Other Major and Innovative Companies
31.1. Macquarie Group
31.2. Giesecke+Devrient GmbH
31.3. Loomis AB
31.4. Pacific Investment Management Co (PIMCO)
31.5. Wise PLC
31.6. Russell Investments Group LLC
31.7. Ebury Partners HK Ltd
31.8. Mesirow Financial Holdings, Inc.
31.9. De La Rue Plc
31.10. Argentex Group PLC
31.11. Metzler Bank
31.12. Acumatica Inc.
31.13. Kantox Ltd
31.14. Glory Global Solutions Inc.
31.15. Ecount Inc
32. Global Currency Management Market Competitive Benchmarking33. Global Currency Management Market Competitive Dashboard34. Key Mergers and Acquisitions in The Currency Management Market
35. Currency Management Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis
35.1 Currency Management Market in 2028 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
35.2 Currency Management Market in 2028 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
35.3 Currency Management Market in 2028 - Growth Strategies
35.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
35.3.2 Competitor Strategies
36. Appendix
36.1. Abbreviations
36.2. Currencies
36.3. Historic and Forecast Inflation Rates
36.4. Research Inquiries
36.5. About the Analyst
36.6. Copyright and Disclaimer

Executive Summary

Currency Management Global Market Report 2024 provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.

This report focuses on currency management market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.

Reasons to Purchase:

  • Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 50+ geographies.
  • Understand how the market has been affected by the COVID-19 and how it is responding as the impact of the virus abates.
  • Assess the Russia - Ukraine war’s impact on agriculture, energy and mineral commodity supply and its direct and indirect impact on the market.
  • Measure the impact of high global inflation on market growth.
  • Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
  • Identify growth segments for investment.
  • Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
  • Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
  • Benchmark performance against key competitors.
  • Suitable for supporting your internal and external presentations with reliable high quality data and analysis
  • Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you along with an Excel data sheet for easy data extraction and analysis.
  • All data from the report will also be delivered in an excel dashboard format.

Description

Where is the largest and fastest growing market for currency management? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? The currency management market global report answers all these questions and many more.

The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market’s historic and forecast market growth by geography.
  • The market characteristics section of the report defines and explains the market.
  • The market size section gives the market size ($b) covering both the historic growth of the market, and forecasting its development.
  • The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include:
  • The impact of sanctions, supply chain disruptions, and altered demand for goods and services due to the Russian Ukraine war, impacting various macro-economic factors and parameters in the Eastern European region and its subsequent effect on global markets.
  • The impact of higher inflation in many countries and the resulting spike in interest rates.
  • The continued but declining impact of COVID-19 on supply chains and consumption patterns.
  • Market segmentations break down the market into sub markets.
  • The regional and country breakdowns section gives an analysis of the market in each geography and the size of the market by geography and compares their historic and forecast growth. It covers the growth trajectory of COVID-19 for all regions, key developed countries and major emerging markets.
  • The competitive landscape chapter gives a description of the competitive nature of the market, market shares, and a description of the leading companies. Key financial deals which have shaped the market in recent years are identified.
  • The trends and strategies section analyses the shape of the market as it emerges from the crisis and suggests how companies can grow as the market recovers.

Scope

Markets Covered:

1) By Exchange Type: Floating Currency Exchange; Fixed Currency Exchange
2) By Hedge Type: Portfolio Hedging; Share Class Hedging; Benchmark Hedging
3) By Application: Commercial and Investment Banks; Central Banks; Multinational Corporations; Other Applications

Key Companies Mentioned: BNP Paribas SA; The Goldman Sachs Group Inc.; Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC); State Street Corporation; Northern Trust Corporation

Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain

Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa

Time Series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.

Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita.

Data Segmentation: Country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.

Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.

Delivery Format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.

Companies Mentioned

  • BNP Paribas SA
  • The Goldman Sachs Group Inc.
  • Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC)
  • State Street Corporation
  • Northern Trust Corporation
  • Macquarie Group
  • Giesecke+Devrient GmbH
  • Loomis AB
  • Pacific Investment Management Co (PIMCO)
  • Wise PLC
  • Russell Investments Group LLC
  • Ebury Partners HK Ltd
  • Mesirow Financial Holdings, Inc.
  • De La Rue Plc
  • Argentex Group PLC
  • Metzler Bank
  • Acumatica Inc.
  • Kantox Ltd
  • Glory Global Solutions Inc.
  • Ecount Inc
  • Aston Currency Management
  • Rhicon Currency Management Pte Ltd
  • Convera Holdings LLC
  • Adrian Lee & Partners

Methodology

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