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The Global Market for Graphite 2025-2035

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    Report

  • 179 Pages
  • November 2024
  • Region: Global
  • Future Markets, Inc
  • ID: 6025501

The global graphite market demonstrates strong growth driven primarily by surging demand from the electric vehicle (EV) battery sector. Current market dynamics are characterized by Chinese dominance in both mining and processing, accounting for approximately 70% of natural graphite production and 90% of processing capacity. The market faces supply chain diversification pressures, with major investments in new production facilities outside China.

Natural graphite production in 2024 is estimated at 1.3 million tonnes, while synthetic graphite production reaches approximately 3 million tonnes. Prices remain elevated due to strong demand and supply constraints, with high-quality flake graphite commanding $2,000-2,400 per tonne and spherical graphite reaching $4,000-4,700 per tonne.

Key market developments include:

  • Accelerating EV battery demand
  • Supply chain regionalization efforts
  • Processing capacity expansion outside China
  • Rising energy costs affecting synthetic graphite production
  • Growing emphasis on ESG compliance

The market is projected to experience substantial growth, driven by:

  • EV battery demand reaching 9,300 GWh by 2035
  • Energy storage applications requiring 1,770 GWh
  • New gigafactory developments globally
  • Expanding industrial applications

Key growth factors include:

  • Mass EV adoption
  • Grid storage expansion
  • Industrial modernization
  • Nuclear power growth
  • Advanced materials development

Challenges include:

  • Processing capacity constraints
  • Energy costs for synthetic production
  • Environmental regulations
  • Supply chain security
  • Technical specifications for batteries

The market transformation will require significant investment in new production capacity, processing facilities, and technology development to meet projected demand growth across all sectors.

The Global Market for Graphite 2025-2035 provides detailed analysis of the rapidly evolving graphite market, encompassing both natural and synthetic graphite sectors from 2025-2035. The report examines production, processing, applications, and emerging technologies driving market growth, with particular focus on electric vehicle batteries and energy storage applications.

Key Report Features:

  • Complete analysis of natural and synthetic graphite markets
  • Detailed production and capacity data
  • Price trends and forecasts
  • Technology developments
  • Comprehensive end-use market analysis
  • Regional market assessments
  • In-depth company profiles

The report provides exhaustive coverage of graphite types, including flake, amorphous, vein, and synthetic varieties, along with emerging technologies like graphene and advanced processing methods. Special attention is given to high-growth applications such as lithium-ion battery anodes, where demand is projected to increase significantly through 2035.

Market segments analyzed include:

  • Battery materials (EVs, energy storage)
  • Refractories and metallurgy
  • Lubricants and friction materials
  • Electronics and thermal management
  • Nuclear applications
  • Fuel cells and renewable energy
  • Flame retardants

The research examines critical market dynamics including:

  • Chinese market dominance
  • Supply chain diversification efforts
  • Processing technology advances
  • Recycling developments
  • Environmental regulations
  • Regional production trends
  • Price volatility factors

Regional analysis covers:

  • China's dominant position
  • North American market development
  • European Union initiatives
  • Emerging Asian markets
  • African production potential

The report includes detailed profiles of over 100 companies, analysis of production capacities, and strategic developments. Extensive data on gigafactory developments and their impact on graphite demand is provided, along with analysis of competing technologies and materials.

Technology coverage includes:

  • Advanced processing methods
  • New extraction techniques
  • Purification technologies
  • Coating developments
  • Recycling innovations
  • Graphene applications

Market forecasts through 2035 cover:

  • Production by type and region
  • Demand by application
  • Price trends
  • Regional consumption
  • Technology adoption
  • Market share analysis
  • Companies profiles

Table of Contents


1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2 INTRODUCTION
2.1 Types of graphite
2.1.1 Natural vs synthetic graphite
2.2 Natural graphite
2.2.1 Classification
2.2.2 Processing
2.2.3 Flake
2.2.3.1 Grades
2.2.3.2 Applications
2.2.3.3 Spherical graphite
2.2.3.4 Expandable graphite
2.2.4 Amorphous graphite
2.2.4.1 Applications
2.2.5 Crystalline vein graphite
2.2.5.1 Applications
2.3 Synthetic graphite
2.3.1 Classification
2.3.1.1 Primary synthetic graphite
2.3.1.2 Secondary synthetic graphite
2.3.2 Processing
2.3.2.1 Processing for battery anodes
2.3.3 Issues with synthetic graphite production
2.3.4 Isostatic Graphite
2.3.4.1 Description
2.3.4.2 Markets
2.3.4.3 Producers and production capacities
2.3.5 Graphite electrodes
2.3.6 Extruded Graphite
2.3.7 Vibration Molded Graphite
2.3.8 Die-molded graphite
2.4 New technologies
2.5 Recycling of graphite materials
2.6 Applications of graphite
2.7 Graphite pricing (ton)
2.7.1 Pricing in 2024
2.8 Graphene
2.8.1 Overview
2.8.2 Properties
2.8.3 Types of graphene and prices
2.8.3.1 CVD Graphene
2.8.3.2 Graphene nanoplatelets
2.8.3.3 Graphene oxide and reduced Graphene Oxide
2.8.4 Markets and applications
2.8.5 Graphene production capacities
2.8.6 Graphene producers

3 MARKETS FOR GRAPHITE
3.1 Global production of graphite
3.1.1 The graphite market in 2024 and beyond
3.1.2 China dominance
3.1.3 United States subsidies/loans and tariffs on Chinese imports
3.1.4 Global mine production and reserves of natural graphite
3.1.5 Global graphite production in tonnes, 2016-2023
3.1.6 Estimated global graphite production in tonnes, 2024-2035
3.1.7 Synthetic graphite supply
3.2 Global market demand for graphite by end use market 2016-2035, tonnes
3.2.1 Natural graphite
3.2.2 Synthetic graphite
3.3 Demand for graphite by end use markets, 2023
3.4 Demand for graphite by end use markets, 2035
3.5 Graphite market developments 2020-2024
3.6 Demand by region
3.6.1 China
3.6.1.1 Diversification of global supply and production
3.6.2 Asia-Pacific
3.6.2.1 Synthetic graphite
3.6.2.2 Natural graphite
3.6.3 North America
3.6.3.1 Synthetic graphite
3.6.3.2 Natural graphite
3.6.4 Europe
3.6.4.2 Natural graphite
3.6.5 Brazil
3.7 Factors that aid graphite market growth
3.8 Factors that hinder graphite market growth
3.9 Main market players
3.9.1 Natural graphite
3.9.2 Synthetic graphite
3.10 Market supply chain
3.11 Lithium-ion batteries
3.11.1 Gigafactories
3.11.2 Anode material in electric vehicles
3.11.2.1 Properties
3.11.2.2 Market demand
3.11.3 Recent trends in the automotive market and EVs
3.11.4 Higher costs and tight supply
3.11.5 Forecast for EVs
3.11.6 Graphite alternatives for batteries
3.12 Refractory manufacturing (Steel market)
3.12.1 Steel market trends and graphite growth
3.12.2 Carbon Sources for refractories
3.12.3 Electric arc furnaces in steelmaking
3.13 Recarburising
3.14 Graphite shapes
3.15 Electronics
3.15.1 Thermal management
3.16 Electrode materials for fuel cells
3.17 Nuclear
3.18 Lubricants
3.19 Friction materials
3.20 Flame retardants
3.21 Solar and wind turbines

4 COMPANY PROFILES (102 company profiles)5 REFERENCES
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Selected physical properties of graphite
Table 2. Characteristics of natural and synthetic graphite
Table 3. Comparison between Natural and Synthetic Graphite
Table 4. Natural graphite size categories, their advantages, average prices, and applications
Table 5. Classification of natural graphite with its characteristics
Table 6. Applications of flake graphite
Table 7. Amorphous graphite applications
Table 8. Crystalline vein graphite applications
Table 9. Characteristics of synthetic graphite
Table 10: Main markets and applications of isostatic graphite
Table 11. Current or planned production capacities for isostatic graphite
Table 12. Main graphite electrode producers and capacities (MT/year)
Table 13. Extruded graphite applications
Table 14. Applications of Vibration Molded Graphite
Table 15. Applicaitons of Die-molded graphite
Table 16. Recycled refractory graphite applications
Table 17. Markets and applications of graphite
Table 18. Classification, application and price of graphite as a function of size
Table 19. Pricing by graphite type, 2020-2024
Table 20. Fine Flake Graphite Prices (-100 mesh, 90-97% C)
Table 21. Spherical Graphite Prices (99.95% C)
Table 22. 32 Mesh Natural Flake Graphite Prices (>500µm, 94-97% C)
Table 23. Properties of graphene, properties of competing materials, applications thereof
Table 24. Types of graphene and prices
Table 25. Applications of GO and rGO
Table 26. Markets, benefits and applications of graphene
Table 27. Main graphene producers by country, annual production capacities, types and main markets they sell into
Table 28. Graphene producers
Table 29. Estimated global mine Production of natural graphite 2020-2023, by country (tons)
Table 30. Global production of graphite 2016-2023, MT
Table 31. Estimated global graphite production in tonnes, 2024-2035, by type
Table 32. Graphite market developments 2020-2024
Table 33. Demand for synthetic graphite in Asia-Pacific 2016-2035, tonnes
Table 34. Demand for natural graphite in Asia-Pacific 2016-2035, tonnes
Table 35. Demand for synthetic graphite in North America 2016-2035, tonnes
Table 36. Demand for natural graphite in North America 2016-2035, tonnes
Table 37. Demand for synthetic graphite in Europe 2018-2035, tonnes
Table 38. Demand for natural graphite in Europe 2016-2035, tonnes
Table 39. Main natural graphite producers
Table 40. Main synthetic graphite producers
Table 41. Key minerals in an EV battery
Table 42. Current and planned gigafactories
Table 43. Overview of thermal management materials
Table 44. Graphite production capacities by producer
Table 45. Next Resources graphite flake products

LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Structure of graphite
Figure 2. Comparison of SEM micrographs of sphere-shaped natural graphite (NG; after several processing steps) and synthetic graphite (SG)
Figure 3. Overview of graphite production, processing and applications
Figure 4. Flake graphite
Figure 5. Flake graphite production
Figure 6. Amorphous graphite
Figure 7. Vein graphite
Figure 8: Isostatic pressed graphite
Figure 9. Global market for graphite EAFs, 2018-2035 (MT)
Figure 10. Extruded graphite rod
Figure 11. Vibration Molded Graphite
Figure 12. Die-molded graphite products
Figure 15. Graphene layer structure schematic
Figure 16. Illustrative procedure of the Scotch-tape based micromechanical cleavage of HOPG
Figure 17. Graphite and graphene
Figure 18. Types of CVD methods
Figure 19. Schematic of the manufacture of GnPs starting from natural graphite
Figure 20. Global production of graphite 2016-2023 MT
Figure 21. Estimated global graphite production in tonnes, 2024-2035, by type
Figure 22. Global market demand for natural graphite by end use market 2016-2035, tonnes
Figure 23. Global market demand for synthetic graphite by end use market 2016-2035, tonnes
Figure 24. Consumption of graphite by end use markets, 2023
Figure 25. Demand for graphite by end use markets, 2035
Figure 26. Global consumption of graphite by type and region, 2023
Figure 27. Consumption of synthetic graphite in Asia-Pacific 2016-2035, tonnes
Figure 28. Consumption of natural graphite in Asia-Pacific 2016-2035, tonnes
Figure 29. Demand for synthetic graphite in North America 2016-2035, tonnes
Figure 30. Demand for natural graphite in North America 2018-2035, tonnes
Figure 31. Consumption of synthetic graphite in Europe 2015-2035, tonnes
Figure 32. Consumption of natural graphite in Europe 2015-2035, tonnes
Figure 33. Graphite market supply chain (battery market)
Figure 34. Graphite battery market demand, by type 2016-2035, tonnes
Figure 35. 2 Graphite: Content and share of total cell weight, for common types of lithium-ion cells for battery-powered electric vehicles
Figure 36. Graphite as active anode material in lithium-ion cell
Figure 37. Global electric car sales and share of global car sales, 2010-2023
Figure 38. Graphite market demand for refractories, by type 2016-2035, tonnes
Figure 39. Schematic illustration of an EAF
Figure 40. Graphite electrodes demand 2018-2035 in EAFs (million MT)
Figure 41. Graphite market demand for recarburising, by type 2016-2035, tonnes
Figure 42. Graphite market demand for recarburising, by type 2016-2035, tonnes
Figure 43. Graphite market demand for friction products by type 2016-2035, tonnes

Companies Mentioned (Partial List)

A selection of companies mentioned in this report includes, but is not limited to:

  • Aben Resources
  • Alba Mineral Resources
  • Anovion Technologies
  • Anson Resources
  • Applied Graphite Technologies
  • Armadale Capital
  • Ashbury Carbons
  • Black Rock Mining
  • Blencowe Resources
  • BTR New Material Group
  • Buxton Resources
  • Canada Carbon
  • Carbonscape
  • Ceylon Graphite
  • China Minmetals Group
  • China Steel Chemical
  • Cocan Graphite Mill
  • Doncarb Graphite
  • Eagle Graphite
  • EcoGraf
  • Evolution Energy Minerals
  • Extrativa Metalquimica
  • Evion Group
  • Fangda Carbon
  • First Graphene
  • Five-star New Material Technology
  • Focus Graphite
  • FunktioMat
  • Grafintec
  • GrafTech International
  • Graphex Technologies
  • Graphit Kropfmühl
  • Graphite COVA
  • Graphite India Limited
  • Graphite One
  • Graphjet Technology
  • Gratomic
  • Green Battery Minerals
  • Green Graphite Technologies
  • Greenwing Resources
  • HEG Limited
  • Heilongjiang Aoyu Energy
  • Heilongjiang Guangshengda
  • Hexagon Energy Materials
  • Hubei Hengda
  • Ibiden
  • Infinity Stone Ventures
  • International Graphite
  • ITech Minerals
  • JFE Chemical
  • Jixi Northeast Asia Mineral Resources
  • Jixi Puchen Graphite
  • Kaifeng Carbon
  • Leading Edge Materials
  • Lomiko Metals
  • Magnis Energy Technologies
  • Mason Resources
  • Mersen SA

Methodology

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