The Global Market for Wearable Electronics and Sensors 2025-2035 provides comprehensive analysis of the rapidly evolving wearable technology industry, covering everything from consumer devices to medical applications and advanced electronic textiles. This extensive report examines key market trends, technological developments, and growth opportunities across the entire wearable electronics ecosystem.
The wearables market continues to experience significant growth, driven by innovations in flexible electronics, sensor technologies, and advanced materials. The report provides detailed insights into major segments including smartwatches, fitness trackers, smart clothing, medical devices, and augmented/virtual reality headsets.
With the integration of artificial intelligence, improved battery technology, and miniaturization of components, wearable devices are becoming increasingly sophisticated and capable of collecting and analyzing complex biometric data.
Key areas analyzed include:
- Comprehensive coverage of wearable form factors including smart watches, bands, glasses, clothing, patches, rings, hearables, head-mounted displays, jewelry, and smart insoles
- Detailed analysis of sensor technologies including motion, optical, force, strain, chemical, and biosensors
- Manufacturing methods and materials including printed electronics, 3D electronics, flexible substrates, and advanced integration techniques:
- Medical and healthcare applications from continuous glucose monitoring to electronic skin patches
- Gaming and entertainment applications focusing on AR/VR/MR devices
- Electronic textiles (e-textiles) and smart apparel developments
- Energy storage and harvesting solutions for wearable devices
The report provides extensive market forecasts from 2025-2035, analyzing volume and revenue projections across different device categories and application segments.
It examines key market drivers including:
- Growing demand for continuous health monitoring and preventive healthcare
- Increasing adoption of fitness tracking and sports performance analysis
- Rising interest in augmented and virtual reality applications
- Advancements in flexible electronics and sensor technologies
- Integration of AI and machine learning capabilities
- Development of improved power solutions and energy harvesting
- Expansion of IoT and connected device ecosystems
Key technologies covered include:
- Advanced sensor development and integration
- Flexible and stretchable electronics
- Printed electronics manufacturing
- Novel materials including conductive inks and polymers
- Battery and energy harvesting innovations
- Display technologies including microLED
- Wireless connectivity solutions
The report profiles >900 companies across the wearable technology value chain, from component manufacturers to end-product developers. It provides detailed analysis of market leaders and innovative startups advancing the field through technological breakthroughs and novel applications.
The report also examines:
- Manufacturing processes and challenges
- Material developments and innovations
- Component integration techniques
- Power management solutions
- Data processing and analytics
- Regulatory considerations
- Market barriers and opportunities
- Investment trends and funding
The research highlights emerging applications across multiple sectors:
- Healthcare and Medical:
- Remote patient monitoring
- Diagnostic devices
- Drug delivery systems
- Rehabilitation technology
- Mental health applications
- Consumer and Fitness:
- Activity tracking
- Sports performance analysis
- Sleep monitoring
- Stress management
- Personal safety
- Enterprise and Industrial:
- Workplace safety monitoring
- Industrial training
- Remote assistance
- Productivity enhancement
- Process optimization
- Gaming and Entertainment:
- Virtual reality gaming
- Augmented reality experiences
- Mixed reality applications
- Interactive entertainment
- Immersive media
The report analyzes key market trends including:
- Shift toward flexible and stretchable form factors
- Integration of advanced sensing capabilities
- Development of smart textiles and e-fabrics
- Improvements in power efficiency and battery life
- Enhanced data processing and AI integration
- Growth in medical and healthcare applications
- Expansion of AR/VR/MR technology
With over 1000 pages of detailed analysis, including hundreds of figures, tables and company profiles
This report provides essential intelligence for:
- Wearable device manufacturers
- Component suppliers
- Material developers
- Electronics companies
- Healthcare providers
- Investment firms
- Research institutions
- Technology strategists
Table of Contents
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1.1 The evolution of electronics
1.2 The wearables revolution
1.3 The wearable tech market in 2024
1.4 Wearable market leaders
1.5 Continuous monitoring
1.6 Market map for wearable electronics and sensors
1.7 From rigid to flexible and stretchable
1.8 Flexible and stretchable electronics in wearables
1.9 Stretchable artificial skin
1.10 Organic and printed electronics
1.11 Role in the metaverse
1.12 Wearable electronics in the textiles industry
1.13 New conductive materials
1.14 Entertainment
1.15 Growth in flexible and stretchable electronics market
1.15.1 Recent growth in Printed, flexible and stretchable products
1.15.2 Future growth
1.15.3 Advanced materials as a market driver
1.15.4 Growth in remote health monitoring and diagnostics
1.16 Innovations at CES 2021-2024
1.17 Investment funding and buy-outs 2019-2024
1.2 The wearables revolution
1.3 The wearable tech market in 2024
1.4 Wearable market leaders
1.5 Continuous monitoring
1.6 Market map for wearable electronics and sensors
1.7 From rigid to flexible and stretchable
1.8 Flexible and stretchable electronics in wearables
1.9 Stretchable artificial skin
1.10 Organic and printed electronics
1.11 Role in the metaverse
1.12 Wearable electronics in the textiles industry
1.13 New conductive materials
1.14 Entertainment
1.15 Growth in flexible and stretchable electronics market
1.15.1 Recent growth in Printed, flexible and stretchable products
1.15.2 Future growth
1.15.3 Advanced materials as a market driver
1.15.4 Growth in remote health monitoring and diagnostics
1.16 Innovations at CES 2021-2024
1.17 Investment funding and buy-outs 2019-2024
2 INTRODUCTION
2.1 Introduction to wearable technology and wearable sensors
2.2 Introduction to wearable technology
2.3 Form factors
2.3.1 Smart Watches
2.3.2 Smart Bands
2.3.3 Smart Glasses
2.3.4 Smart Clothing
2.3.5 Smart Patches
2.3.6 Smart Rings
2.3.7 Hearables
2.3.8 Head-Mounted
2.3.9 Smart Jewelry
2.3.10 Smart Insoles
2.4 Wearable sensors
2.4.1 Motion Sensors
2.4.1.1 Overview
2.4.1.2 Technology and Components
2.4.1.3 Applications
2.4.2 Optical Sensors
2.4.2.1 Overview
2.4.2.2 Technology and Components
2.4.2.3 Applications
2.4.3 Force Sensors
2.4.3.1 Overview
2.4.3.2 Technology and Components
2.4.3.3 Applications
2.4.4 Strain Sensors
2.4.4.1 Overview
2.4.4.2 Technology and Components
2.4.4.3 Applications
2.4.5 Chemical Sensors
2.4.5.1 Overview
2.4.5.2 Technology and Components
2.4.5.3 Applications
2.4.6 Biosensors
2.4.7 Quantum Sensors
2.4.8 Wearable Electrodes
2.4.8.1 Overview
2.4.8.2 Technology and Components
2.4.8.3 Applications
2.2 Introduction to wearable technology
2.3 Form factors
2.3.1 Smart Watches
2.3.2 Smart Bands
2.3.3 Smart Glasses
2.3.4 Smart Clothing
2.3.5 Smart Patches
2.3.6 Smart Rings
2.3.7 Hearables
2.3.8 Head-Mounted
2.3.9 Smart Jewelry
2.3.10 Smart Insoles
2.4 Wearable sensors
2.4.1 Motion Sensors
2.4.1.1 Overview
2.4.1.2 Technology and Components
2.4.1.3 Applications
2.4.2 Optical Sensors
2.4.2.1 Overview
2.4.2.2 Technology and Components
2.4.2.3 Applications
2.4.3 Force Sensors
2.4.3.1 Overview
2.4.3.2 Technology and Components
2.4.3.3 Applications
2.4.4 Strain Sensors
2.4.4.1 Overview
2.4.4.2 Technology and Components
2.4.4.3 Applications
2.4.5 Chemical Sensors
2.4.5.1 Overview
2.4.5.2 Technology and Components
2.4.5.3 Applications
2.4.6 Biosensors
2.4.7 Quantum Sensors
2.4.8 Wearable Electrodes
2.4.8.1 Overview
2.4.8.2 Technology and Components
2.4.8.3 Applications
3 MANUFACTURING METHODS
3.1 Comparative analysis
3.2 Printed electronics
3.2.1 Technology description
3.2.2 SWOT analysis
3.3 3D electronics
3.3.1 Technology description
3.3.2 SWOT analysis
3.4 Analogue printing
3.4.1 Technology description
3.4.2 SWOT analysis
3.5 Digital printing
3.5.1 Technology description
3.5.2 SWOT analysis
3.6 In-mold electronics (IME)
3.6.1 Technology description
3.6.2 SWOT analysis
3.7 Roll-to-roll (R2R)
3.7.1 Technology description
3.7.2 SWOT analysis
3.2 Printed electronics
3.2.1 Technology description
3.2.2 SWOT analysis
3.3 3D electronics
3.3.1 Technology description
3.3.2 SWOT analysis
3.4 Analogue printing
3.4.1 Technology description
3.4.2 SWOT analysis
3.5 Digital printing
3.5.1 Technology description
3.5.2 SWOT analysis
3.6 In-mold electronics (IME)
3.6.1 Technology description
3.6.2 SWOT analysis
3.7 Roll-to-roll (R2R)
3.7.1 Technology description
3.7.2 SWOT analysis
4 MATERIALS AND COMPONENTS
4.1 Component attachment materials
4.1.1 Conductive adhesives
4.1.2 Biodegradable adhesives
4.1.3 Magnets
4.1.4 Bio-based solders
4.1.5 Bio-derived solders
4.1.6 Recycled plastics
4.1.7 Nano adhesives
4.1.8 Shape memory polymers
4.1.9 Photo-reversible polymers
4.1.10 Conductive biopolymers
4.1.11 Traditional thermal processing methods
4.1.12 Low temperature solder
4.1.13 Reflow soldering
4.1.14 Induction soldering
4.1.15 UV curing
4.1.16 Near-infrared (NIR) radiation curing
4.1.17 Photonic sintering/curing
4.1.18 Hybrid integration
4.2 Conductive inks
4.2.1 Metal-based conductive inks
4.2.2 Nanoparticle inks
4.2.3 Silver inks
4.2.4 Particle-Free conductive ink
4.2.5 Copper inks
4.2.6 Gold (Au) ink
4.2.7 Conductive polymer inks
4.2.8 Liquid metals
4.2.9 Companies
4.3 Printable semiconductors
4.3.1 Technology overview
4.3.2 Advantages and disadvantages
4.3.3 SWOT analysis
4.4 Printable sensing materials
4.4.1 Overview
4.4.2 Types
4.4.3 SWOT analysis
4.5 Flexible Substrates
4.5.1 Flexible plastic substrates
4.5.1.1 Types of materials
4.5.1.2 Flexible (bio) polyimide PCBs
4.5.2 Paper substrates
4.5.2.1 Overview
4.5.3 Glass substrates
4.5.3.1 Overview
4.5.4 Textile substrates
4.6 Flexible ICs
4.6.1 Description
4.6.2 Flexible metal oxide ICs
4.6.3 Comparison of flexible integrated circuit technologies
4.6.4 SWOT analysis
4.7 Printed PCBs
4.7.1 Description
4.7.2 High-Speed PCBs
4.7.3 Flexible PCBs
4.7.4 3D Printed PCBs
4.7.5 Sustainable PCBs
4.8 Thin film batteries
4.8.1 Technology description
4.8.2 SWOT analysis
4.9 Energy harvesting
4.9.1 Approaches
4.9.2 Perovskite photovoltaics
4.9.3 Applications
4.9.4 SWOT analysis
4.1.1 Conductive adhesives
4.1.2 Biodegradable adhesives
4.1.3 Magnets
4.1.4 Bio-based solders
4.1.5 Bio-derived solders
4.1.6 Recycled plastics
4.1.7 Nano adhesives
4.1.8 Shape memory polymers
4.1.9 Photo-reversible polymers
4.1.10 Conductive biopolymers
4.1.11 Traditional thermal processing methods
4.1.12 Low temperature solder
4.1.13 Reflow soldering
4.1.14 Induction soldering
4.1.15 UV curing
4.1.16 Near-infrared (NIR) radiation curing
4.1.17 Photonic sintering/curing
4.1.18 Hybrid integration
4.2 Conductive inks
4.2.1 Metal-based conductive inks
4.2.2 Nanoparticle inks
4.2.3 Silver inks
4.2.4 Particle-Free conductive ink
4.2.5 Copper inks
4.2.6 Gold (Au) ink
4.2.7 Conductive polymer inks
4.2.8 Liquid metals
4.2.9 Companies
4.3 Printable semiconductors
4.3.1 Technology overview
4.3.2 Advantages and disadvantages
4.3.3 SWOT analysis
4.4 Printable sensing materials
4.4.1 Overview
4.4.2 Types
4.4.3 SWOT analysis
4.5 Flexible Substrates
4.5.1 Flexible plastic substrates
4.5.1.1 Types of materials
4.5.1.2 Flexible (bio) polyimide PCBs
4.5.2 Paper substrates
4.5.2.1 Overview
4.5.3 Glass substrates
4.5.3.1 Overview
4.5.4 Textile substrates
4.6 Flexible ICs
4.6.1 Description
4.6.2 Flexible metal oxide ICs
4.6.3 Comparison of flexible integrated circuit technologies
4.6.4 SWOT analysis
4.7 Printed PCBs
4.7.1 Description
4.7.2 High-Speed PCBs
4.7.3 Flexible PCBs
4.7.4 3D Printed PCBs
4.7.5 Sustainable PCBs
4.8 Thin film batteries
4.8.1 Technology description
4.8.2 SWOT analysis
4.9 Energy harvesting
4.9.1 Approaches
4.9.2 Perovskite photovoltaics
4.9.3 Applications
4.9.4 SWOT analysis
5 CONSUMER ELECTRONICS WEARABLE TECHNOLOGY
5.1 Market drivers and trends
5.2 Wearable sensors
5.3 Wearable actuators
5.4 Recent market developments
5.5 Wrist-worn wearables
5.5.1 Overview
5.5.2 Sports-watches, smart-watches and fitness trackers
5.5.3 Health monitoring
5.5.4 Energy harvesting for powering smartwatches
5.5.5 Main producers and products
5.6 Sports and fitness
5.6.1 Overview
5.6.2 Wearable devices and apparel
5.6.3 Skin patches
5.6.4 Products
5.7 Hearables
5.7.1 Technology overview
5.7.2 Assistive Hearables
5.7.2.1 Biometric Monitoring
5.7.3 SWOT analysis
5.7.4 Health & Fitness Hearables
5.7.5 Multimedia Hearables
5.7.6 Artificial Intelligence (AI)
5.7.7 Companies and products
5.8 Sleep trackers and wearable monitors
5.8.1 Built in function in smart watches and fitness trackers
5.8.2 Smart rings
5.8.3 Headbands
5.8.4 Sleep monitoring devices
5.8.4.1 Companies and products
5.9 Pet and animal wearables
5.10 Military wearables
5.11 Industrial and workplace monitoring
5.11.1 Products
5.12 Global market forecasts
5.12.1 Volume
5.12.2 Revenues
5.13 Market challenges
5.14 Company profiles (127 company profiles)
5.2 Wearable sensors
5.3 Wearable actuators
5.4 Recent market developments
5.5 Wrist-worn wearables
5.5.1 Overview
5.5.2 Sports-watches, smart-watches and fitness trackers
5.5.3 Health monitoring
5.5.4 Energy harvesting for powering smartwatches
5.5.5 Main producers and products
5.6 Sports and fitness
5.6.1 Overview
5.6.2 Wearable devices and apparel
5.6.3 Skin patches
5.6.4 Products
5.7 Hearables
5.7.1 Technology overview
5.7.2 Assistive Hearables
5.7.2.1 Biometric Monitoring
5.7.3 SWOT analysis
5.7.4 Health & Fitness Hearables
5.7.5 Multimedia Hearables
5.7.6 Artificial Intelligence (AI)
5.7.7 Companies and products
5.8 Sleep trackers and wearable monitors
5.8.1 Built in function in smart watches and fitness trackers
5.8.2 Smart rings
5.8.3 Headbands
5.8.4 Sleep monitoring devices
5.8.4.1 Companies and products
5.9 Pet and animal wearables
5.10 Military wearables
5.11 Industrial and workplace monitoring
5.11.1 Products
5.12 Global market forecasts
5.12.1 Volume
5.12.2 Revenues
5.13 Market challenges
5.14 Company profiles (127 company profiles)
6 MEDICAL AND HEALTHCARE WEARABLE TECHNOLOGY
6.1 Market drivers
6.2 Current state of the art
6.2.1 Wearables for Digital Health
6.2.2 Wearable medical device products
6.2.3 Temperature and respiratory rate monitoring
6.3 Wearable and health monitoring and rehabilitation
6.3.1 Market overview
6.3.2 Companies and products
6.4 Electronic skin patches
6.4.1 Electrochemical biosensors
6.4.2 Printed pH sensors
6.4.3 Printed batteries
6.4.4 Materials
6.4.4.1 Summary of advanced materials
6.4.5 Temperature and respiratory rate monitoring
6.4.5.1 Market overview
6.4.5.2 Companies and products
6.4.6 Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)
6.4.6.1 Market overview
6.4.7 Minimally-invasive CGM sensors
6.4.7.1 Technologies
6.4.8 Non-invasive CGM sensors
6.4.8.1 Commercial devices
6.4.8.2 Companies and products
6.4.9 Cardiovascular monitoring
6.4.9.1 Market overview
6.4.9.2 ECG sensors
6.4.9.2.1 Companies and products
6.4.9.3 PPG sensors
6.4.9.3.1 Companies and products
6.4.10 Pregnancy and newborn monitoring
6.4.10.1 Market overview
6.4.10.2 Companies and products
6.4.11 Hydration sensors
6.4.11.1 Market overview
6.4.11.2 Companies and products
6.4.12 Wearable sweat sensors (medical and sports)
6.4.12.1 Market overview
6.4.12.2 Companies and products
6.5 Wearable drug delivery
6.5.1 Companies and products
6.6 Cosmetics patches
6.6.1 Companies and products
6.7 Femtech devices
6.7.1 Companies and products
6.8 Smart footwear for health monitoring
6.8.1 Companies and products
6.9 Smart contact lenses and smart glasses for visually impaired
6.9.1 Companies and products
6.10 Smart woundcare
6.10.1 Companies and products
6.11 Smart diapers
6.11.1 Companies and products
6.12 Wearable robotics-exo-skeletons, bionic prostheses, exo-suits, and body worn collaborative robots
6.12.1 Companies and products
6.13 Global market forecasts
6.13.1 Volume
6.13.2 Revenues
6.14 Market challenges
6.15 Company profiles (340 company profiles)
6.2 Current state of the art
6.2.1 Wearables for Digital Health
6.2.2 Wearable medical device products
6.2.3 Temperature and respiratory rate monitoring
6.3 Wearable and health monitoring and rehabilitation
6.3.1 Market overview
6.3.2 Companies and products
6.4 Electronic skin patches
6.4.1 Electrochemical biosensors
6.4.2 Printed pH sensors
6.4.3 Printed batteries
6.4.4 Materials
6.4.4.1 Summary of advanced materials
6.4.5 Temperature and respiratory rate monitoring
6.4.5.1 Market overview
6.4.5.2 Companies and products
6.4.6 Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)
6.4.6.1 Market overview
6.4.7 Minimally-invasive CGM sensors
6.4.7.1 Technologies
6.4.8 Non-invasive CGM sensors
6.4.8.1 Commercial devices
6.4.8.2 Companies and products
6.4.9 Cardiovascular monitoring
6.4.9.1 Market overview
6.4.9.2 ECG sensors
6.4.9.2.1 Companies and products
6.4.9.3 PPG sensors
6.4.9.3.1 Companies and products
6.4.10 Pregnancy and newborn monitoring
6.4.10.1 Market overview
6.4.10.2 Companies and products
6.4.11 Hydration sensors
6.4.11.1 Market overview
6.4.11.2 Companies and products
6.4.12 Wearable sweat sensors (medical and sports)
6.4.12.1 Market overview
6.4.12.2 Companies and products
6.5 Wearable drug delivery
6.5.1 Companies and products
6.6 Cosmetics patches
6.6.1 Companies and products
6.7 Femtech devices
6.7.1 Companies and products
6.8 Smart footwear for health monitoring
6.8.1 Companies and products
6.9 Smart contact lenses and smart glasses for visually impaired
6.9.1 Companies and products
6.10 Smart woundcare
6.10.1 Companies and products
6.11 Smart diapers
6.11.1 Companies and products
6.12 Wearable robotics-exo-skeletons, bionic prostheses, exo-suits, and body worn collaborative robots
6.12.1 Companies and products
6.13 Global market forecasts
6.13.1 Volume
6.13.2 Revenues
6.14 Market challenges
6.15 Company profiles (340 company profiles)
7 GAMING AND ENTERTAINMENT WEARABLE TECHNOLOGY (VR/AR/MR)
7.1 Commercialization
7.2 Extended reality (XR)
7.2.1 Wearables for XR
7.3 Virtual Reality (VR) devices
7.3.1 VR headset products
7.4 Augmented (AR) headsets and smart glasses
7.4.1 Products
7.5 Mixed Reality (MR) smart glasses
7.5.1 Mixed Reality (MR) smart glass products
7.6 OLED microdisplays
7.7 MiniLED
7.7.1 High dynamic range miniLED displays
7.7.2 Quantum dot films for miniLED displays
7.7.3 Perovskite colour enhancement film in MiniLEDs
7.8 MicroLED
7.8.1 Production
7.8.1.1 Integration
7.8.1.2 Transfer technologies
7.8.2 Comparison to LCD and OLED
7.8.3 MicroLED display specifications
7.8.4 Advantages
7.8.4.1 Transparency
7.8.4.2 Borderless
7.8.4.3 Flexibility
7.8.5 Costs
7.8.6 AR/VR Smart glasses and head-mounted displays (HMDs)
7.8.7 MicroLED contact lenses
7.8.8 Products and prototypes
7.8.9 Product developers
7.9 Global market forecasts
7.9.1 Volume
7.9.2 Revenues
7.10 Company profiles (97 company profiles)
7.2 Extended reality (XR)
7.2.1 Wearables for XR
7.3 Virtual Reality (VR) devices
7.3.1 VR headset products
7.4 Augmented (AR) headsets and smart glasses
7.4.1 Products
7.5 Mixed Reality (MR) smart glasses
7.5.1 Mixed Reality (MR) smart glass products
7.6 OLED microdisplays
7.7 MiniLED
7.7.1 High dynamic range miniLED displays
7.7.2 Quantum dot films for miniLED displays
7.7.3 Perovskite colour enhancement film in MiniLEDs
7.8 MicroLED
7.8.1 Production
7.8.1.1 Integration
7.8.1.2 Transfer technologies
7.8.2 Comparison to LCD and OLED
7.8.3 MicroLED display specifications
7.8.4 Advantages
7.8.4.1 Transparency
7.8.4.2 Borderless
7.8.4.3 Flexibility
7.8.5 Costs
7.8.6 AR/VR Smart glasses and head-mounted displays (HMDs)
7.8.7 MicroLED contact lenses
7.8.8 Products and prototypes
7.8.9 Product developers
7.9 Global market forecasts
7.9.1 Volume
7.9.2 Revenues
7.10 Company profiles (97 company profiles)
8 ELECTRONIC TEXTILES (E-TEXTILES) AND SMART APPAREL
8.1 Macro-trends
8.2 Market drivers
8.3 SWOT analysis
8.4 Performance requirements for E-textiles
8.5 Growth prospects for electronic textiles
8.6 Textiles in the Internet of Things
8.7 Types of E-Textile products
8.7.1 Embedded e-textiles
8.7.2 Laminated e-textiles
8.8 Materials and components
8.8.1 Integrating electronics for E-Textiles
8.8.1.1 Textile-adapted
8.8.1.2 Textile-integrated
8.8.1.3 Textile-based
8.8.2 Manufacturing of E-textiles
8.8.2.1 Integration of conductive polymers and inks
8.8.2.2 Integration of conductive yarns and conductive filament fibers
8.8.2.3 Integration of conductive sheets
8.8.3 Flexible and stretchable electronics
8.8.4 E-textiles materials and components
8.8.4.1 Conductive and stretchable fibers and yarns
8.8.4.1.1 Production
8.8.4.1.2 Metals
8.8.4.1.3 Carbon materials and nanofibers
8.8.4.1.3.1 Graphene
8.8.4.1.3.2 Carbon nanotubes
8.8.4.1.3.3 Nanofibers
8.8.4.2 Mxenes
8.8.4.3 Hexagonal boron-nitride (h-BN)/Bboron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs)
8.8.4.4 Conductive polymers
8.8.4.4.1 PDMS
8.8.4.4.2 PEDOT: PSS
8.8.4.4.3 Polypyrrole (PPy)
8.8.4.4.4 Conductive polymer composites
8.8.4.4.5 Ionic conductive polymers
8.8.4.5 Conductive inks
8.8.4.5.1 Aqueous-Based Ink
8.8.4.5.2 Solvent-Based Ink
8.8.4.5.3 Oil-Based Ink
8.8.4.5.4 Hot-Melt Ink
8.8.4.5.5 UV-Curable Ink
8.8.4.5.6 Metal-based conductive inks
8.8.4.5.6.1 Nanoparticle ink
8.8.4.5.6.2 Silver inks
8.8.4.5.6.3 Copper inks
8.8.4.5.6.4 Gold (Au) ink
8.8.4.5.7 Carbon-based conductive inks
8.8.4.5.7.1 Carbon nanotubes
8.8.4.5.7.2 Single-walled carbon nanotubes
8.8.4.5.7.3 Graphene
8.8.4.5.8 Liquid metals
8.8.4.5.8.1 Properties
8.8.4.6 Electronic filaments
8.8.4.7 Phase change materials
8.8.4.7.1 Temperature controlled fabrics
8.8.4.8 Shape memory materials
8.8.4.9 Metal halide perovskites
8.8.4.10 Nanocoatings in smart textiles
8.8.4.11 3D printing
8.8.4.11.1 Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)
8.8.4.11.2 Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)
8.8.4.11.3 Products
8.8.5 E-textiles components
8.8.5.1 Sensors and actuators
8.8.5.1.1 Physiological sensors
8.8.5.1.2 Environmental sensors
8.8.5.1.3 Pressure sensors
8.8.5.1.3.1 Flexible capacitive sensors
8.8.5.1.3.2 Flexible piezoresistive sensors
8.8.5.1.3.3 Flexible piezoelectric sensors
8.8.5.1.4 Activity sensors
8.8.5.1.5 Strain sensors
8.8.5.1.5.1 Resistive sensors
8.8.5.1.5.2 Capacitive strain sensors
8.8.5.1.6 Temperature sensors
8.8.5.1.7 Inertial measurement units (IMUs)
8.8.5.2 Electrodes
8.8.5.3 Connectors
8.9 Applications, markets and products
8.9.1 Current E-textiles and smart clothing products
8.9.2 Temperature monitoring and regulation
8.9.2.1 Heated clothing
8.9.2.2 Heated gloves
8.9.2.3 Heated insoles
8.9.2.4 Heated jacket and clothing products
8.9.2.5 Materials used in flexible heaters and applications
8.9.3 Stretchable E-fabrics
8.9.4 Therapeutic products
8.9.5 Sport & fitness
8.9.5.1 Products
8.9.6 Smart footwear
8.9.6.1 Companies and products
8.9.7 Wearable displays
8.9.8 Military
8.9.9 Textile-based lighting
8.9.9.1 OLEDs
8.9.10 Smart gloves
8.9.11 Powering E-textiles
8.9.11.1 Advantages and disadvantages of main battery types for E-textiles
8.9.11.2 Bio-batteries
8.9.11.3 Challenges for battery integration in smart textiles
8.9.11.4 Textile supercapacitors
8.9.11.5 Energy harvesting
8.9.11.5.1 Photovoltaic solar textiles
8.9.11.5.2 Energy harvesting nanogenerators
8.9.11.5.2.1 TENGs
8.9.11.5.2.2 PENGs
8.9.11.5.3 Radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting
8.9.12 Motion capture for AR/VR
8.10 Global market forecasts
8.10.1 Volume
8.10.2 Revenues
8.11 Market challenges
8.12 Company profiles (153 company profiles)
8.2 Market drivers
8.3 SWOT analysis
8.4 Performance requirements for E-textiles
8.5 Growth prospects for electronic textiles
8.6 Textiles in the Internet of Things
8.7 Types of E-Textile products
8.7.1 Embedded e-textiles
8.7.2 Laminated e-textiles
8.8 Materials and components
8.8.1 Integrating electronics for E-Textiles
8.8.1.1 Textile-adapted
8.8.1.2 Textile-integrated
8.8.1.3 Textile-based
8.8.2 Manufacturing of E-textiles
8.8.2.1 Integration of conductive polymers and inks
8.8.2.2 Integration of conductive yarns and conductive filament fibers
8.8.2.3 Integration of conductive sheets
8.8.3 Flexible and stretchable electronics
8.8.4 E-textiles materials and components
8.8.4.1 Conductive and stretchable fibers and yarns
8.8.4.1.1 Production
8.8.4.1.2 Metals
8.8.4.1.3 Carbon materials and nanofibers
8.8.4.1.3.1 Graphene
8.8.4.1.3.2 Carbon nanotubes
8.8.4.1.3.3 Nanofibers
8.8.4.2 Mxenes
8.8.4.3 Hexagonal boron-nitride (h-BN)/Bboron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs)
8.8.4.4 Conductive polymers
8.8.4.4.1 PDMS
8.8.4.4.2 PEDOT: PSS
8.8.4.4.3 Polypyrrole (PPy)
8.8.4.4.4 Conductive polymer composites
8.8.4.4.5 Ionic conductive polymers
8.8.4.5 Conductive inks
8.8.4.5.1 Aqueous-Based Ink
8.8.4.5.2 Solvent-Based Ink
8.8.4.5.3 Oil-Based Ink
8.8.4.5.4 Hot-Melt Ink
8.8.4.5.5 UV-Curable Ink
8.8.4.5.6 Metal-based conductive inks
8.8.4.5.6.1 Nanoparticle ink
8.8.4.5.6.2 Silver inks
8.8.4.5.6.3 Copper inks
8.8.4.5.6.4 Gold (Au) ink
8.8.4.5.7 Carbon-based conductive inks
8.8.4.5.7.1 Carbon nanotubes
8.8.4.5.7.2 Single-walled carbon nanotubes
8.8.4.5.7.3 Graphene
8.8.4.5.8 Liquid metals
8.8.4.5.8.1 Properties
8.8.4.6 Electronic filaments
8.8.4.7 Phase change materials
8.8.4.7.1 Temperature controlled fabrics
8.8.4.8 Shape memory materials
8.8.4.9 Metal halide perovskites
8.8.4.10 Nanocoatings in smart textiles
8.8.4.11 3D printing
8.8.4.11.1 Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)
8.8.4.11.2 Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)
8.8.4.11.3 Products
8.8.5 E-textiles components
8.8.5.1 Sensors and actuators
8.8.5.1.1 Physiological sensors
8.8.5.1.2 Environmental sensors
8.8.5.1.3 Pressure sensors
8.8.5.1.3.1 Flexible capacitive sensors
8.8.5.1.3.2 Flexible piezoresistive sensors
8.8.5.1.3.3 Flexible piezoelectric sensors
8.8.5.1.4 Activity sensors
8.8.5.1.5 Strain sensors
8.8.5.1.5.1 Resistive sensors
8.8.5.1.5.2 Capacitive strain sensors
8.8.5.1.6 Temperature sensors
8.8.5.1.7 Inertial measurement units (IMUs)
8.8.5.2 Electrodes
8.8.5.3 Connectors
8.9 Applications, markets and products
8.9.1 Current E-textiles and smart clothing products
8.9.2 Temperature monitoring and regulation
8.9.2.1 Heated clothing
8.9.2.2 Heated gloves
8.9.2.3 Heated insoles
8.9.2.4 Heated jacket and clothing products
8.9.2.5 Materials used in flexible heaters and applications
8.9.3 Stretchable E-fabrics
8.9.4 Therapeutic products
8.9.5 Sport & fitness
8.9.5.1 Products
8.9.6 Smart footwear
8.9.6.1 Companies and products
8.9.7 Wearable displays
8.9.8 Military
8.9.9 Textile-based lighting
8.9.9.1 OLEDs
8.9.10 Smart gloves
8.9.11 Powering E-textiles
8.9.11.1 Advantages and disadvantages of main battery types for E-textiles
8.9.11.2 Bio-batteries
8.9.11.3 Challenges for battery integration in smart textiles
8.9.11.4 Textile supercapacitors
8.9.11.5 Energy harvesting
8.9.11.5.1 Photovoltaic solar textiles
8.9.11.5.2 Energy harvesting nanogenerators
8.9.11.5.2.1 TENGs
8.9.11.5.2.2 PENGs
8.9.11.5.3 Radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting
8.9.12 Motion capture for AR/VR
8.10 Global market forecasts
8.10.1 Volume
8.10.2 Revenues
8.11 Market challenges
8.12 Company profiles (153 company profiles)
9 ENERGY STORAGE AND HARVESTING FOR WEARABLE TECHNOLOGY
9.1 Macro-trends
9.2 Market drivers
9.3 SWOT analysis
9.4 Applications of printed and flexible electronics
9.5 Flexible and stretchable batteries for electronics
9.6 Approaches to flexibility
9.7 Flexible Battery Technologies
9.7.1 Thin-film Lithium-ion Batteries
9.7.1.1 Types of Flexible/stretchable LIBs
9.7.1.1.1 Flexible planar LiBs
9.7.1.1.2 Flexible Fiber LiBs
9.7.1.1.3 Flexible micro-LiBs
9.7.1.1.4 Stretchable lithium-ion batteries
9.7.1.1.5 Origami and kirigami lithium-ion batteries
9.7.1.2 Flexible Li/S batteries
9.7.1.3 Flexible lithium-manganese dioxide (Li-MnO2) batteries
9.7.2 Printed Batteries
9.7.2.1 Technical specifications
9.7.2.2 Components
9.7.2.3 Design
9.7.2.4 Key features
9.7.2.4.1 Printable current collectors
9.7.2.4.2 Printable electrodes
9.7.2.4.3 Materials
9.7.2.4.4 Applications
9.7.2.4.5 Printing techniques
9.7.2.4.6 Lithium-ion (LIB) printed batteries
9.7.2.4.7 Zinc-based printed batteries
9.7.2.4.8 3D Printed batteries
9.7.2.4.8.1 Materials for 3D printed batteries
9.7.3 Thin-Film Solid-state Batteries
9.7.3.1 Solid-state electrolytes
9.7.3.2 Features and advantages
9.7.3.3 Technical specifications
9.7.3.4 Microbatteries
9.7.3.4.1 Introduction
9.7.3.4.2 3D designs
9.7.4 Stretchable Batteries
9.7.5 Other Emerging Technologies
9.7.5.1 Metal-sulfur batteries
9.7.5.2 Flexible zinc-based batteries
9.7.5.3 Flexible silver-zinc (Ag-Zn) batteries
9.7.5.4 Flexible Zn-Air batteries
9.7.5.5 Flexible zinc-vanadium batteries
9.7.5.6 Fiber-shaped batteries
9.7.5.6.1 Carbon nanotubes
9.7.5.6.2 Applications
9.7.5.6.3 Challenges
9.7.5.7 Transparent batteries
9.7.5.7.1 Components
9.7.5.8 Degradable batteries
9.7.5.8.1 Components
9.7.5.9 Fiber-shaped batteries
9.7.5.9.1 Carbon nanotubes
9.7.5.9.2 Types
9.7.5.9.3 Applications
9.7.5.9.4 Challenges
9.8 Key Components of Flexible Batteries
9.8.1 Electrodes
9.8.1.1 Cable-type batteries
9.8.1.2 Batteries-on-wire
9.8.2 Electrolytes
9.8.3 Separators
9.8.4 Current Collectors
9.8.5 Packaging
9.8.5.1 Flexible Pouch Cells
9.8.5.2 Encapsulation Materials
9.8.6 Other Manufacturing Techniques
9.9 Performance Metrics and Characteristics
9.9.1 Energy Density
9.9.2 Power Density
9.9.3 Cycle Life
9.9.4 Flexibility and Bendability
9.10 Printed supercapacitors
9.10.1 Electrode materials
9.10.2 Electrolytes
9.11 Photovoltaics
9.11.1 Conductive pastes
9.11.2 Organic photovoltaics (OPV)
9.11.3 Perovskite PV
9.11.4 Flexible and stretchable photovoltaics
9.11.4.1 Companies
9.11.5 Photovoltaic solar textiles
9.11.6 Solar tape
9.11.7 Origami-like solar cells
9.11.8 Spray-on and stick-on perovskite photovoltaics
9.11.9 Photovoltaic solar textiles
9.12 Transparent and flexible heaters
9.12.1 Technology overview
9.12.2 Applications
9.12.2.1 Automotive Industry
9.12.2.1.1 Defrosting and Defogging Systems
9.12.2.1.2 Heated Windshields and Mirrors
9.12.2.1.3 Touch Panels and Displays
9.12.2.2 Aerospace and Aviation
9.12.2.2.1 Aircraft Windows and Canopies
9.12.2.2.2 Sensor and Camera Housings
9.12.2.3 Consumer Electronics
9.12.2.3.1 Smartphones and Tablets
9.12.2.3.2 Wearable Devices
9.12.2.3.3 Smart Home Appliances
9.12.2.4 Building and Architecture
9.12.2.4.1 Smart Windows
9.12.2.4.2 Heated Glass Facades
9.12.2.4.3 Greenhouse and Skylight Applications
9.12.2.5 Medical and Healthcare
9.12.2.5.1 Incubators and Warming Beds
9.12.2.5.2 Surgical Microscopes and Endoscopes
9.12.2.5.3 Medical Imaging Equipment
9.12.2.6 Display Technologies
9.12.2.6.1 LCD Displays
9.12.2.6.2 OLED Displays
9.12.2.6.3 Flexible and Transparent Displays
9.12.2.7 Energy Systems
9.12.2.7.1 Solar Panels (De-icing and Efficiency Enhancement)
9.12.2.7.2 Fuel Cells
9.12.2.7.3 Battery Systems
9.13 Thermoelectric energy harvesting
9.14 Market challenges
9.15 Global market forecasts
9.15.1 Volume
9.15.2 Revenues
9.16 Companies
9.2 Market drivers
9.3 SWOT analysis
9.4 Applications of printed and flexible electronics
9.5 Flexible and stretchable batteries for electronics
9.6 Approaches to flexibility
9.7 Flexible Battery Technologies
9.7.1 Thin-film Lithium-ion Batteries
9.7.1.1 Types of Flexible/stretchable LIBs
9.7.1.1.1 Flexible planar LiBs
9.7.1.1.2 Flexible Fiber LiBs
9.7.1.1.3 Flexible micro-LiBs
9.7.1.1.4 Stretchable lithium-ion batteries
9.7.1.1.5 Origami and kirigami lithium-ion batteries
9.7.1.2 Flexible Li/S batteries
9.7.1.3 Flexible lithium-manganese dioxide (Li-MnO2) batteries
9.7.2 Printed Batteries
9.7.2.1 Technical specifications
9.7.2.2 Components
9.7.2.3 Design
9.7.2.4 Key features
9.7.2.4.1 Printable current collectors
9.7.2.4.2 Printable electrodes
9.7.2.4.3 Materials
9.7.2.4.4 Applications
9.7.2.4.5 Printing techniques
9.7.2.4.6 Lithium-ion (LIB) printed batteries
9.7.2.4.7 Zinc-based printed batteries
9.7.2.4.8 3D Printed batteries
9.7.2.4.8.1 Materials for 3D printed batteries
9.7.3 Thin-Film Solid-state Batteries
9.7.3.1 Solid-state electrolytes
9.7.3.2 Features and advantages
9.7.3.3 Technical specifications
9.7.3.4 Microbatteries
9.7.3.4.1 Introduction
9.7.3.4.2 3D designs
9.7.4 Stretchable Batteries
9.7.5 Other Emerging Technologies
9.7.5.1 Metal-sulfur batteries
9.7.5.2 Flexible zinc-based batteries
9.7.5.3 Flexible silver-zinc (Ag-Zn) batteries
9.7.5.4 Flexible Zn-Air batteries
9.7.5.5 Flexible zinc-vanadium batteries
9.7.5.6 Fiber-shaped batteries
9.7.5.6.1 Carbon nanotubes
9.7.5.6.2 Applications
9.7.5.6.3 Challenges
9.7.5.7 Transparent batteries
9.7.5.7.1 Components
9.7.5.8 Degradable batteries
9.7.5.8.1 Components
9.7.5.9 Fiber-shaped batteries
9.7.5.9.1 Carbon nanotubes
9.7.5.9.2 Types
9.7.5.9.3 Applications
9.7.5.9.4 Challenges
9.8 Key Components of Flexible Batteries
9.8.1 Electrodes
9.8.1.1 Cable-type batteries
9.8.1.2 Batteries-on-wire
9.8.2 Electrolytes
9.8.3 Separators
9.8.4 Current Collectors
9.8.5 Packaging
9.8.5.1 Flexible Pouch Cells
9.8.5.2 Encapsulation Materials
9.8.6 Other Manufacturing Techniques
9.9 Performance Metrics and Characteristics
9.9.1 Energy Density
9.9.2 Power Density
9.9.3 Cycle Life
9.9.4 Flexibility and Bendability
9.10 Printed supercapacitors
9.10.1 Electrode materials
9.10.2 Electrolytes
9.11 Photovoltaics
9.11.1 Conductive pastes
9.11.2 Organic photovoltaics (OPV)
9.11.3 Perovskite PV
9.11.4 Flexible and stretchable photovoltaics
9.11.4.1 Companies
9.11.5 Photovoltaic solar textiles
9.11.6 Solar tape
9.11.7 Origami-like solar cells
9.11.8 Spray-on and stick-on perovskite photovoltaics
9.11.9 Photovoltaic solar textiles
9.12 Transparent and flexible heaters
9.12.1 Technology overview
9.12.2 Applications
9.12.2.1 Automotive Industry
9.12.2.1.1 Defrosting and Defogging Systems
9.12.2.1.2 Heated Windshields and Mirrors
9.12.2.1.3 Touch Panels and Displays
9.12.2.2 Aerospace and Aviation
9.12.2.2.1 Aircraft Windows and Canopies
9.12.2.2.2 Sensor and Camera Housings
9.12.2.3 Consumer Electronics
9.12.2.3.1 Smartphones and Tablets
9.12.2.3.2 Wearable Devices
9.12.2.3.3 Smart Home Appliances
9.12.2.4 Building and Architecture
9.12.2.4.1 Smart Windows
9.12.2.4.2 Heated Glass Facades
9.12.2.4.3 Greenhouse and Skylight Applications
9.12.2.5 Medical and Healthcare
9.12.2.5.1 Incubators and Warming Beds
9.12.2.5.2 Surgical Microscopes and Endoscopes
9.12.2.5.3 Medical Imaging Equipment
9.12.2.6 Display Technologies
9.12.2.6.1 LCD Displays
9.12.2.6.2 OLED Displays
9.12.2.6.3 Flexible and Transparent Displays
9.12.2.7 Energy Systems
9.12.2.7.1 Solar Panels (De-icing and Efficiency Enhancement)
9.12.2.7.2 Fuel Cells
9.12.2.7.3 Battery Systems
9.13 Thermoelectric energy harvesting
9.14 Market challenges
9.15 Global market forecasts
9.15.1 Volume
9.15.2 Revenues
9.16 Companies
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Types of wearable devices and applications
Table 2. Types of wearable devices and the data collected
Table 3. Main Wearable Device Companies by Shipment Volume, Market Share, and Year-Over-Year Growth, (million units)
Table 4. New wearable tech products 2022-2024
Table 5. Wearable market leaders by market segment
Table 6. Applications in printed, flexible and stretchable electronics, by advanced materials type and benefits thereof
Table 7. Advanced materials for Printed, flexible and stretchable sensors and Electronics-Advantages and disadvantages
Table 8. Sheet resistance (RS) and transparency (T) values for transparent conductive oxides and alternative materials for transparent conductive electrodes (TCE)
Table 9. Wearable electronics at CES 2021-2024
Table 10. Wearables Investment funding and buy-outs 2019-2022
Table 11. Manufacturing Methods for Wearable Electronics
Table 12. Manufacturing methods for printed, flexible and hybrid electronics
Table 13. Common printing methods used in printed electronics manufacturing in terms of resolution vs throughput
Table 14. Manufacturing methods for 3D electronics
Table 15. Readiness level of various additive manufacturing technologies for electronics applications
Table 16. Fully 3D printed electronics process steps
Table 17. Manufacturing methods for Analogue manufacturing
Table 18. Technological and commercial readiness level of analogue printing methods
Table 19. Manufacturing methods for Digital printing
Table 20. Innovations in high resolution printing
Table 21. Key manufacturing methods for creating smart surfaces with integrated electronics
Table 22. IME manufacturing techniques
Table 23. Applications of R2R electronics manufacturing
Table 24. Technology readiness level for R2R manufacturing
Table 25. Materials for printed and flexible electronics
Table 26. Comparison of component attachment materials
Table 27. Comparison between sustainable and conventional component attachment materials for printed circuit boards
Table 28. Comparison between the SMAs and SMPs
Table 29. Comparison of conductive biopolymers versus conventional materials for printed circuit board fabrication
Table 30. Low temperature solder alloys
Table 31. Thermally sensitive substrate materials
Table 32. Typical conductive ink formulation
Table 33. Comparative properties of conductive inks
Table 34. Comparison of the electrical conductivities of liquid metal with typical conductive inks
Table 35. Conductive ink producers
Table 36. Technology readiness level of printed semiconductors
Table 37. Organic semiconductors: Advantages and disadvantages
Table 38. Market Drivers for printed/flexible sensors
Table 39. Overview of specific printed/flexible sensor types
Table 40. Properties of typical flexible substrates
Table 41. Comparison of stretchable substrates
Table 42. Main types of materials used as flexible plastic substrates in flexible electronics
Table 43. Applications of flexible (bio) polyimide PCBs
Table 44. Paper substrates: Advantages and disadvantages
Table 45. Comparison of flexible integrated circuit technologies
Table 46. PCB manufacturing process
Table 47. Challenges in PCB manufacturing
Table 48. 3D PCB manufacturing
Table 49. Market drivers and trends in wearable electronics
Table 50. Types of wearable sensors
Table 51. Wearable health monitors
Table 52. Sports-watches, smart-watches and fitness trackers producers and products
Table 53. Wearable sensors for sports performance
Table 54. Wearable sensor products for monitoring sport performance
Table 55. Product types in the hearing assistance technology market
Table 56. Sensing options in the ear
Table 57. Companies and products in hearables
Table 58. Example wearable sleep tracker products and prices
Table 59. Smart ring products
Table 60. Sleep headband products
Table 61. Sleep monitoring products
Table 62. Pet wearable companies and products
Table 63. Wearable electronics applications in the military
Table 64. Wearable workplace products
Table 65. Global market for wearable consumer electronics 2020-2035 by type (Millions Units)
Table 66. Global market revenues for wearable consumer electronics, 2018-2035, (millions USD)
Table 67. Market challenges in consumer wearable electronics
Table 68. Market drivers for printed, flexible and stretchable medical and healthcare sensors and wearables
Table 69. Examples of wearable medical device products
Table 70. Medical wearable companies applying products to COVID-19 monitoring and analysis
Table 71. Applications in flexible and stretchable health monitors, by advanced materials type and benefits thereof
Table 72. Medical wearable companies applying products to temperate and respiratory monitoring and analysis
Table 73. Technologies for minimally-invasive and non-invasive glucose detection-advantages and disadvantages
Table 74. Commercial devices for non-invasive glucose monitoring not released or withdrawn from market
Table 75. Minimally-invasive and non-invasive glucose monitoring products
Table 76. Companies developing wearable swear sensors
Table 77. Wearable drug delivery companies and products
Table 78. Companies and products, cosmetics and drug delivery patches
Table 79. Companies developing femtech wearable technology
Table 80. Companies and products in smart footwear
Table 81. Companies and products in smart contact lenses
Table 82. Companies and products in smart wound care
Table 83. Companies developing smart diaper products
Table 84. Companies developing wearable robotics
Table 85. Global Market for Wearable Medical & Healthcare Electronics 2020-2035 (Million Units)
Table 86. Global market for Wearable medical & healthcare electronics, 2020-2035, millions of US dollars
Table 87. Market challenges in medical and healthcare sensors and wearables
Table 88. Example VR headset products
Table 89. Key requirements for AR wearable devices
Table 90. Augmented reality (AR) smart glass products
Table 91. Mixed Reality (MR) smart glass products
Table 92. Comparison between miniLED displays and other display types
Table 93. Comparison of AR Display Light Engines
Table 94. Comparison to conventional LEDs
Table 95. Types of microLED
Table 96. Summary of monolithic integration, monolithic hybrid integration (flip-chip/wafer bonding), and mass transfer technologies
Table 97. Summary of different mass transfer technologies
Table 98. Comparison to LCD and OLED
Table 99. Schematic comparison to LCD and OLED
Table 100. Commercially available microLED products and specifications
Table 101. microLED-based display advantages and disadvantages
Table 102. MicroLED based smart glass products
Table 103. tooz technologies smart glasses
Table 104. VR and AR MicroLED products
Table 105. Global market for gaming and entertainment wearable technology, 2020-2035 (Million Units)
Table 106. Global market for gaming and entertainment wearable technology, 2020-2035, millions of US dollars
Table 107. Macro-trends for electronic textiles
Table 108. Market drivers for printed, flexible, stretchable and organic electronic textiles
Table 109. Examples of smart textile products
Table 110. Performance requirements for E-textiles
Table 111. Commercially available smart clothing products
Table 112. Types of smart textiles
Table 113. Comparison of E-textile fabrication methods
Table 114. Types of fabrics for the application of electronic textiles
Table 115. Methods for integrating conductive compounds
Table 116. Methods for integrating conductive yarn and conductive filament fiber
Table 117. 1D electronic fibers including the conductive materials, fabrication strategies, electrical conductivity, stretchability, and applications
Table 118. Conductive materials used in smart textiles, their electrical conductivity and percolation threshold
Table 119. Metal coated fibers and their mechanisms
Table 120. Applications of carbon nanomaterials and other nanomaterials in e-textiles
Table 121. Applications and benefits of graphene in textiles and apparel
Table 122. Properties of CNTs and comparable materials
Table 123. Properties of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN)
Table 124. Types of flexible conductive polymers, properties and applications
Table 125. Typical conductive ink formulation
Table 126. Comparative properties of conductive inks
Table 127. Comparison of pros and cons of various types of conductive ink compositions
Table 128: Properties of CNTs and comparable materials
Table 129. Properties of graphene
Table 130. Electrical conductivity of different types of graphene
Table 131. Comparison of the electrical conductivities of liquid metal with typical conductive inks
Table 132. Nanocoatings applied in the smart textiles industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized, benefits and applications
Table 133. 3D printed shoes
Table 134. Sensors used in electronic textiles
Table 135. Features of flexible strain sensors with different structures
Table 136. Features of resistive and capacitive strain sensors
Table 137. Typical applications and markets for e-textiles
Table 138. Commercially available E-textiles and smart clothing products
Table 139. Example heated jacket products
Table 140. Heated jacket and clothing products
Table 141. Examples of materials used in flexible heaters and applications
Table 142. Commercialized smart textiles/or e-textiles for healthcare and fitness applications
Table 143. Example earable sensor products for monitoring sport performance
Table 144.Companies and products in smart footwear
Table 145. Wearable electronics applications in the military
Table 146. Advantages and disadvantages of batteries for E-textiles
Table 147. Comparison of prototype batteries (flexible, textile, and other) in terms of area-specific performance
Table 148. Advantages and disadvantages of photovoltaic, piezoelectric, triboelectric, and thermoelectric energy harvesting in of e-textiles
Table 149. Teslasuit
Table 150. Global market for printed and flexible E-textiles and smart apparel electronics, 2020-2035 (Million Units)
Table 151. Global market for printed and flexible E-textiles and smart apparel electronics, 2020-2035, millions of US dollars
Table 152. Market and technical challenges for E-textiles and smart clothing
Table 153. Macro-trends in printed and flexible electronics in energy
Table 154. Market drivers for Printed and flexible electronic energy storage, generation and harvesting
Table 155. Energy applications for printed/flexible electronics
Table 156. Comparison of Flexible and Traditional Lithium-Ion Batteries
Table 157. Material Choices for Flexible Battery Components
Table 158. Flexible Li-ion battery prototypes
Table 159. Thin film vs bulk solid-state batteries
Table 160. Summary of fiber-shaped lithium-ion batteries
Table 161. Main components and properties of different printed battery types
Table 162, Types of printable current collectors and the materials commonly used
Table 163. Applications of printed batteries and their physical and electrochemical requirements
Table 164. 2D and 3D printing techniques
Table 165. Printing techniques applied to printed batteries
Table 166. Main components and corresponding electrochemical values of lithium-ion printed batteries
Table 167. Printing technique, main components and corresponding electrochemical values of printed batteries based on Zn-MnO2 and other battery types
Table 168. Main 3D Printing techniques for battery manufacturing
Table 169. Electrode Materials for 3D Printed Batteries
Table 170. Main Fabrication Techniques for Thin-Film Batteries
Table 171. Types of solid-state electrolytes
Table 172. Market segmentation and status for solid-state batteries
Table 173. Typical process chains for manufacturing key components and assembly of solid-state batteries
Table 174. Comparison between liquid and solid-state batteries
Table 175. Types of fiber-shaped batteries
Table 176. Components of transparent batteries
Table 177. Components of degradable batteries
Table 178. Types of fiber-shaped batteries
Table 179. Organic vs. Inorganic Solid-State Electrolytes
Table 180. Electrode designs in flexible lithium-ion batteries
Table 181. Packaging Procedures for Pouch Cells
Table 182. Performance Metrics and Characteristics for Printed and Flexible Batteries
Table 183. Methods for printing supercapacitors
Table 184. Electrode Materials for printed supercapacitors
Table 185. Electrolytes for printed supercapacitors
Table 186. Main properties and components of printed supercapacitors
Table 187. Conductive pastes for photovoltaics
Table 188. Companies commercializing thin film flexible photovoltaics
Table 189. Examples of materials used in flexible heaters and applications
Table 190. Transparent heaters for exterior lighting / sensors / windows
Table 191. Types of transparent heaters for automotive exterior applications
Table 192. Smart Window Applications of Transparent Heaters
Table 193. Applications of Printed and Flexible Fuel Cells
Table 194. Market challenges in printed and flexible electronics for energy
Table 195. Global market for printed and flexible energy storage, generation and harvesting electronics, 2020-2035 by type (Volume)
Table 196. Global market for printed and flexible energy storage, generation and harvesting electronics, 2020-2035, millions of US dollars
Table 197. Market players in printed and flexible energy storage and harvesting
Table 2. Types of wearable devices and the data collected
Table 3. Main Wearable Device Companies by Shipment Volume, Market Share, and Year-Over-Year Growth, (million units)
Table 4. New wearable tech products 2022-2024
Table 5. Wearable market leaders by market segment
Table 6. Applications in printed, flexible and stretchable electronics, by advanced materials type and benefits thereof
Table 7. Advanced materials for Printed, flexible and stretchable sensors and Electronics-Advantages and disadvantages
Table 8. Sheet resistance (RS) and transparency (T) values for transparent conductive oxides and alternative materials for transparent conductive electrodes (TCE)
Table 9. Wearable electronics at CES 2021-2024
Table 10. Wearables Investment funding and buy-outs 2019-2022
Table 11. Manufacturing Methods for Wearable Electronics
Table 12. Manufacturing methods for printed, flexible and hybrid electronics
Table 13. Common printing methods used in printed electronics manufacturing in terms of resolution vs throughput
Table 14. Manufacturing methods for 3D electronics
Table 15. Readiness level of various additive manufacturing technologies for electronics applications
Table 16. Fully 3D printed electronics process steps
Table 17. Manufacturing methods for Analogue manufacturing
Table 18. Technological and commercial readiness level of analogue printing methods
Table 19. Manufacturing methods for Digital printing
Table 20. Innovations in high resolution printing
Table 21. Key manufacturing methods for creating smart surfaces with integrated electronics
Table 22. IME manufacturing techniques
Table 23. Applications of R2R electronics manufacturing
Table 24. Technology readiness level for R2R manufacturing
Table 25. Materials for printed and flexible electronics
Table 26. Comparison of component attachment materials
Table 27. Comparison between sustainable and conventional component attachment materials for printed circuit boards
Table 28. Comparison between the SMAs and SMPs
Table 29. Comparison of conductive biopolymers versus conventional materials for printed circuit board fabrication
Table 30. Low temperature solder alloys
Table 31. Thermally sensitive substrate materials
Table 32. Typical conductive ink formulation
Table 33. Comparative properties of conductive inks
Table 34. Comparison of the electrical conductivities of liquid metal with typical conductive inks
Table 35. Conductive ink producers
Table 36. Technology readiness level of printed semiconductors
Table 37. Organic semiconductors: Advantages and disadvantages
Table 38. Market Drivers for printed/flexible sensors
Table 39. Overview of specific printed/flexible sensor types
Table 40. Properties of typical flexible substrates
Table 41. Comparison of stretchable substrates
Table 42. Main types of materials used as flexible plastic substrates in flexible electronics
Table 43. Applications of flexible (bio) polyimide PCBs
Table 44. Paper substrates: Advantages and disadvantages
Table 45. Comparison of flexible integrated circuit technologies
Table 46. PCB manufacturing process
Table 47. Challenges in PCB manufacturing
Table 48. 3D PCB manufacturing
Table 49. Market drivers and trends in wearable electronics
Table 50. Types of wearable sensors
Table 51. Wearable health monitors
Table 52. Sports-watches, smart-watches and fitness trackers producers and products
Table 53. Wearable sensors for sports performance
Table 54. Wearable sensor products for monitoring sport performance
Table 55. Product types in the hearing assistance technology market
Table 56. Sensing options in the ear
Table 57. Companies and products in hearables
Table 58. Example wearable sleep tracker products and prices
Table 59. Smart ring products
Table 60. Sleep headband products
Table 61. Sleep monitoring products
Table 62. Pet wearable companies and products
Table 63. Wearable electronics applications in the military
Table 64. Wearable workplace products
Table 65. Global market for wearable consumer electronics 2020-2035 by type (Millions Units)
Table 66. Global market revenues for wearable consumer electronics, 2018-2035, (millions USD)
Table 67. Market challenges in consumer wearable electronics
Table 68. Market drivers for printed, flexible and stretchable medical and healthcare sensors and wearables
Table 69. Examples of wearable medical device products
Table 70. Medical wearable companies applying products to COVID-19 monitoring and analysis
Table 71. Applications in flexible and stretchable health monitors, by advanced materials type and benefits thereof
Table 72. Medical wearable companies applying products to temperate and respiratory monitoring and analysis
Table 73. Technologies for minimally-invasive and non-invasive glucose detection-advantages and disadvantages
Table 74. Commercial devices for non-invasive glucose monitoring not released or withdrawn from market
Table 75. Minimally-invasive and non-invasive glucose monitoring products
Table 76. Companies developing wearable swear sensors
Table 77. Wearable drug delivery companies and products
Table 78. Companies and products, cosmetics and drug delivery patches
Table 79. Companies developing femtech wearable technology
Table 80. Companies and products in smart footwear
Table 81. Companies and products in smart contact lenses
Table 82. Companies and products in smart wound care
Table 83. Companies developing smart diaper products
Table 84. Companies developing wearable robotics
Table 85. Global Market for Wearable Medical & Healthcare Electronics 2020-2035 (Million Units)
Table 86. Global market for Wearable medical & healthcare electronics, 2020-2035, millions of US dollars
Table 87. Market challenges in medical and healthcare sensors and wearables
Table 88. Example VR headset products
Table 89. Key requirements for AR wearable devices
Table 90. Augmented reality (AR) smart glass products
Table 91. Mixed Reality (MR) smart glass products
Table 92. Comparison between miniLED displays and other display types
Table 93. Comparison of AR Display Light Engines
Table 94. Comparison to conventional LEDs
Table 95. Types of microLED
Table 96. Summary of monolithic integration, monolithic hybrid integration (flip-chip/wafer bonding), and mass transfer technologies
Table 97. Summary of different mass transfer technologies
Table 98. Comparison to LCD and OLED
Table 99. Schematic comparison to LCD and OLED
Table 100. Commercially available microLED products and specifications
Table 101. microLED-based display advantages and disadvantages
Table 102. MicroLED based smart glass products
Table 103. tooz technologies smart glasses
Table 104. VR and AR MicroLED products
Table 105. Global market for gaming and entertainment wearable technology, 2020-2035 (Million Units)
Table 106. Global market for gaming and entertainment wearable technology, 2020-2035, millions of US dollars
Table 107. Macro-trends for electronic textiles
Table 108. Market drivers for printed, flexible, stretchable and organic electronic textiles
Table 109. Examples of smart textile products
Table 110. Performance requirements for E-textiles
Table 111. Commercially available smart clothing products
Table 112. Types of smart textiles
Table 113. Comparison of E-textile fabrication methods
Table 114. Types of fabrics for the application of electronic textiles
Table 115. Methods for integrating conductive compounds
Table 116. Methods for integrating conductive yarn and conductive filament fiber
Table 117. 1D electronic fibers including the conductive materials, fabrication strategies, electrical conductivity, stretchability, and applications
Table 118. Conductive materials used in smart textiles, their electrical conductivity and percolation threshold
Table 119. Metal coated fibers and their mechanisms
Table 120. Applications of carbon nanomaterials and other nanomaterials in e-textiles
Table 121. Applications and benefits of graphene in textiles and apparel
Table 122. Properties of CNTs and comparable materials
Table 123. Properties of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN)
Table 124. Types of flexible conductive polymers, properties and applications
Table 125. Typical conductive ink formulation
Table 126. Comparative properties of conductive inks
Table 127. Comparison of pros and cons of various types of conductive ink compositions
Table 128: Properties of CNTs and comparable materials
Table 129. Properties of graphene
Table 130. Electrical conductivity of different types of graphene
Table 131. Comparison of the electrical conductivities of liquid metal with typical conductive inks
Table 132. Nanocoatings applied in the smart textiles industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized, benefits and applications
Table 133. 3D printed shoes
Table 134. Sensors used in electronic textiles
Table 135. Features of flexible strain sensors with different structures
Table 136. Features of resistive and capacitive strain sensors
Table 137. Typical applications and markets for e-textiles
Table 138. Commercially available E-textiles and smart clothing products
Table 139. Example heated jacket products
Table 140. Heated jacket and clothing products
Table 141. Examples of materials used in flexible heaters and applications
Table 142. Commercialized smart textiles/or e-textiles for healthcare and fitness applications
Table 143. Example earable sensor products for monitoring sport performance
Table 144.Companies and products in smart footwear
Table 145. Wearable electronics applications in the military
Table 146. Advantages and disadvantages of batteries for E-textiles
Table 147. Comparison of prototype batteries (flexible, textile, and other) in terms of area-specific performance
Table 148. Advantages and disadvantages of photovoltaic, piezoelectric, triboelectric, and thermoelectric energy harvesting in of e-textiles
Table 149. Teslasuit
Table 150. Global market for printed and flexible E-textiles and smart apparel electronics, 2020-2035 (Million Units)
Table 151. Global market for printed and flexible E-textiles and smart apparel electronics, 2020-2035, millions of US dollars
Table 152. Market and technical challenges for E-textiles and smart clothing
Table 153. Macro-trends in printed and flexible electronics in energy
Table 154. Market drivers for Printed and flexible electronic energy storage, generation and harvesting
Table 155. Energy applications for printed/flexible electronics
Table 156. Comparison of Flexible and Traditional Lithium-Ion Batteries
Table 157. Material Choices for Flexible Battery Components
Table 158. Flexible Li-ion battery prototypes
Table 159. Thin film vs bulk solid-state batteries
Table 160. Summary of fiber-shaped lithium-ion batteries
Table 161. Main components and properties of different printed battery types
Table 162, Types of printable current collectors and the materials commonly used
Table 163. Applications of printed batteries and their physical and electrochemical requirements
Table 164. 2D and 3D printing techniques
Table 165. Printing techniques applied to printed batteries
Table 166. Main components and corresponding electrochemical values of lithium-ion printed batteries
Table 167. Printing technique, main components and corresponding electrochemical values of printed batteries based on Zn-MnO2 and other battery types
Table 168. Main 3D Printing techniques for battery manufacturing
Table 169. Electrode Materials for 3D Printed Batteries
Table 170. Main Fabrication Techniques for Thin-Film Batteries
Table 171. Types of solid-state electrolytes
Table 172. Market segmentation and status for solid-state batteries
Table 173. Typical process chains for manufacturing key components and assembly of solid-state batteries
Table 174. Comparison between liquid and solid-state batteries
Table 175. Types of fiber-shaped batteries
Table 176. Components of transparent batteries
Table 177. Components of degradable batteries
Table 178. Types of fiber-shaped batteries
Table 179. Organic vs. Inorganic Solid-State Electrolytes
Table 180. Electrode designs in flexible lithium-ion batteries
Table 181. Packaging Procedures for Pouch Cells
Table 182. Performance Metrics and Characteristics for Printed and Flexible Batteries
Table 183. Methods for printing supercapacitors
Table 184. Electrode Materials for printed supercapacitors
Table 185. Electrolytes for printed supercapacitors
Table 186. Main properties and components of printed supercapacitors
Table 187. Conductive pastes for photovoltaics
Table 188. Companies commercializing thin film flexible photovoltaics
Table 189. Examples of materials used in flexible heaters and applications
Table 190. Transparent heaters for exterior lighting / sensors / windows
Table 191. Types of transparent heaters for automotive exterior applications
Table 192. Smart Window Applications of Transparent Heaters
Table 193. Applications of Printed and Flexible Fuel Cells
Table 194. Market challenges in printed and flexible electronics for energy
Table 195. Global market for printed and flexible energy storage, generation and harvesting electronics, 2020-2035 by type (Volume)
Table 196. Global market for printed and flexible energy storage, generation and harvesting electronics, 2020-2035, millions of US dollars
Table 197. Market players in printed and flexible energy storage and harvesting
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Evolution of electronics
Figure 2. Wearable technology inventions
Figure 3. Market map for wearable electronics and sensors
Figure 4. Wove Band
Figure 5. Wearable graphene medical sensor
Figure 6. Stretchable transistor
Figure 7. Artificial skin prototype for gesture recognition
Figure 8. Applications timeline for organic and printed electronics
Figure 9. Applications of wearable flexible sensors worn on various body parts
Figure 10. Systemization of wearable electronic systems
Figure 11. Baby Monitor
Figure 12. Wearable health monitor incorporating graphene photodetectors
Figure 13. SWOT analysis for printed electronics
Figure 14. SWOT analysis for 3D electronics
Figure 15. SWOT analysis for analogue printing
Figure 16. SWOT analysis for digital printing
Figure 17. In-mold electronics prototype devices and products
Figure 18. SWOT analysis for In-Mold Electronics
Figure 19. SWOT analysis for R2R manufacturing
Figure 20. The molecular mechanism of the shape memory effect under different stimuli
Figure 21. Supercooled Soldering™ Technology
Figure 22. Reflow soldering schematic
Figure 23. Schematic diagram of induction heating reflow
Figure 24. Types of conductive inks and applications
Figure 25. Copper based inks on flexible substrate
Figure 26. SWOT analysis for Printable semiconductors
Figure 27. SWOT analysis for Printable sensor materials
Figure 28. RFID Tag with Nano Copper Antenna on Paper
Figure 29. SWOT analysis for flexible integrated circuits
Figure 30. Fully-printed organic thin-film transistors and circuitry on one-micron-thick polymer films
Figure 31. Flexible PCB
Figure 32. SWOT analysis for Flexible batteries
Figure 33. SWOT analysis for Flexible PV for energy harvesting
Figure 34. FitBit Charge 5
Figure 35. Wearable bio-fluid monitoring system for monitoring of hydration
Figure 36. Nuheara IQbuds² Max
Figure 37. HP Hearing PRO OTC Hearing Aid
Figure 38. SWOT analysis for Ear worn wearables (hearables)
Figure 39. Beddr SleepTuner
Figure 40. Beddr SleepTuner
Figure 41. Global market for wearable consumer electronics 2020-2035 by type (Volume)
Figure 42. Global market revenues for wearable consumer electronics, 2018-2035, (millions USD)
Figure 43. The Apollo wearable device
Figure 44. Cyclops HMD
Figure 45. C2Sense sensors
Figure 46. Coachwhisperer device
Figure 47. Cogwear headgear
Figure 48. CardioWatch 287
Figure 49. FRENZ™ Brainband
Figure 50. NightOwl Home Sleep Apnea Test Device
Figure 51. eQ02 LIfeMontor
Figure 52. Cove wearable device
Figure 53. German bionic exoskeleton
Figure 54. UnlimitedHand
Figure 55. Apex Exosuit
Figure 56. Humanox Shin Guard
Figure 57. Airvida E1
Figure 58. Footrax
Figure 59. eMacula®
Figure 60. G2 Pro
Figure 61. REFLEX
Figure 62. Ring ZERO
Figure 63. Mawi Heart Patch
Figure 64. Ayo wearable light therapy
Figure 65. Nowatch
Figure 66. ORII smart ring
Figure 67. Proxxi Voltage
Figure 68. RealWear HMT-1
Figure 69. Moonwalkers from Shift Robotics Inc
Figure 70. SnowCookie device
Figure 71. Soter device
Figure 72. Feelzing Energy Patch
Figure 73. Wiliot tags
Figure 74. Connected human body and product examples
Figure 75. Companies and products in wearable health monitoring and rehabilitation devices and products
Figure 76. Smart e-skin system comprising health-monitoring sensors, displays, and ultra flexible PLEDs
Figure 77. Graphene medical patch
Figure 78. Graphene-based E-skin patch
Figure 79. Enfucell wearable temperature tag
Figure 80. TempTraQ wearable wireless thermometer
Figure 81. Technologies for minimally-invasive and non-invasive glucose detection
Figure 82. Schematic of non-invasive CGM sensor
Figure 83. Adhesive wearable CGM sensor
Figure 84. VitalPatch
Figure 85. Wearable ECG-textile
Figure 86. Wearable ECG recorder
Figure 87. Nexkin™
Figure 88. Bloomlife
Figure 89. Nanowire skin hydration patch
Figure 90. NIX sensors
Figure 91. Wearable sweat sensor
Figure 92. Wearable graphene sweat sensor
Figure 93. Gatorade's GX Sweat Patch
Figure 94. Sweat sensor incorporated into face mask
Figure 95. D-mine Pump
Figure 96. Lab-on-Skin™
Figure 97. My UV Patch
Figure 98. Overview layers of L'Oreal skin patch
Figure 99. Brilliantly Warm
Figure 100. Ava Fertility tracker
Figure 101. S9 Pro breast pump
Figure 102. Tempdrop
Figure 103. Digitsole Smartshoe
Figure 104. Schematic of smart wound dressing
Figure 105. REPAIR electronic patch concept. Image courtesy of the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Figure 106. ABENA Nova smart diaper
Figure 107. Honda Walking Assist
Figure 108. ABLE Exoskeleton
Figure 109. ANGEL-LEGS-M10
Figure 110. AGADEXO Shoulder
Figure 111. Enyware
Figure 112. AWN-12 occupational powered hip exoskeleton
Figure 113. CarrySuit passive upper-body exoskeleton
Figure 114. Axosuit lower body medical exoskeleton
Figure 115. FreeGait
Figure 116. InMotion Arm
Figure 117. Biomotum SPARK
Figure 118. PowerWalk energy
Figure 119. Keeogo™
Figure 120. MATE-XT
Figure 121. CDYS passive shoulder support exoskeleton
Figure 122. ALDAK
Figure 123. HAL® Lower Limb
Figure 124. DARWING PA
Figure 125. Dephy ExoBoot
Figure 126. EksoNR
Figure 127. Emovo Assist
Figure 128. HAPO
Figure 129. Atlas passive modular exoskeleton
Figure 130. ExoAtlet II
Figure 131. ExoHeaver
Figure 132. Exy ONE
Figure 133. ExoArm
Figure 134. ExoMotus
Figure 135. Gloreha Sinfonia
Figure 136. BELK Knee Exoskeleton
Figure 137. Apex exosuit
Figure 138. Honda Walking Assist
Figure 139. BionicBack
Figure 140. Muscle Suit
Figure 141.Japet.W powered exoskeleton
Figure 142.Ski~Mojo
Figure 143. AIRFRAME passive shoulder
Figure 144.FORTIS passive tool holding exoskeleton
Figure 145. Integrated Soldier Exoskeleton (UPRISE®)
Figure 146.UNILEXA passive exoskeleton
Figure 147.HandTutor
Figure 148.MyoPro®
Figure 149.Myosuit
Figure 150. archelis wearable chair
Figure 151.Chairless Chair
Figure 152.Indego
Figure 153. Polyspine
Figure 154. Hercule powered lower body exoskeleton
Figure 155. ReStore Soft Exo-Suit
Figure 156. Hand of Hope
Figure 157. REX powered exoskeleton
Figure 158. Elevate Ski Exoskeleton
Figure 159. UGO210 exoskeleton
Figure 160. EsoGLOVE Pro
Figure 161. Roki
Figure 162. Powered Clothing
Figure 163. Againer shock absorbing exoskeleton
Figure 164. EasyWalk Assistive Soft Exoskeleton Walker
Figure 165. Skel-Ex
Figure 166. EXO-H3 lower limbs robotic exoskeleton
Figure 167. Ikan Tilta Max Armor-Man 2
Figure 168. AMADEO hand and finger robotic rehabilitation device
Figure 169.Atalante autonomous lower-body exoskeleton
Figure 170. Global Market for Wearable Medical & Healthcare Electronics 2020-2035 (Million Units)
Figure 171. Global market for Wearable medical & healthcare electronics, 2020-2035, millions of US dollars
Figure 172. Libre 3
Figure 173. Libre Sense Glucose Sport Biowearable
Figure 174. AcuPebble SA100
Figure 175. Vitalgram®
Figure 176. Alertgy NICGM wristband
Figure 177. ALLEVX
Figure 178. Gastric Alimetry
Figure 179. Alva Health stroke monitor
Figure 180. amofit S
Figure 181. MIT and Amorepacific's chip-free skin sensor
Figure 182. Sigi™ Insulin Management System
Figure 183. The Apollo wearable device
Figure 184. Apos3
Figure 185. Artemis is smart clothing system
Figure 186. KneeStim
Figure 187. PaciBreath
Figure 188. Structure of Azalea Vision’s smart contact lens
Figure 189. Belun® Ring
Figure 190. Evo Patch
Figure 191. Neuronaute wearable
Figure 192. biped.ai device
Figure 193. circul smart ring
Figure 194. Cala Trio
Figure 195. BioSleeve®
Figure 196. Cognito's gamma stimulation device
Figure 197. Cogwear Headband
Figure 198. First Relief
Figure 199. Jewel Patch Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillator
Figure 200. enFuse
Figure 201. EOPatch
Figure 202. Epilog
Figure 203. FloPatch
Figure 204. gSKIN®
Figure 205. Hinge Health wearable therapy devices
Figure 206. MYSA - 'Relax Shirt'
Figure 207. Atusa system
Figure 208. Kenzen ECHO Smart Patch
Figure 209. The Kernel Flow headset
Figure 210. KnowU™
Figure 211. LifeSpan patch
Figure 212. Mawi Heart Patch
Figure 213. MetaSCOPE
Figure 214. WalkAid
Figure 215. Monarch™ Wireless Wearable Biosensor
Figure 216. Modoo device
Figure 217. Munevo Drive
Figure 218. Electroskin integration schematic
Figure 219. Modius Sleep wearable device
Figure 220. Neuphony Headband
Figure 221. Nix Biosensors patch
Figure 222. BODY-CASE
Figure 223. Otolith wearable device
Figure 224. Peerbridge Cor
Figure 225. Point Fit Technology skin patch
Figure 226. Sylvee 1.0
Figure 227. RootiRx
Figure 228. Sylvee 1.0
Figure 229. Silvertree Reach
Figure 230. Smardii smart diaper
Figure 231. Subcuject
Figure 232. Nerivio
Figure 233. Feelzing Energy Patch
Figure 234. Ultrahuman wearable glucose monitor
Figure 235. Vaxxas patch
Figure 236. S-Patch Ex
Figure 237. Zeit Medical Wearable Headband
Figure 238. Vuzix Blade
Figure 239. AR operation
Figure 240. TCL Leiniao Air
Figure 241. Engo Eyewear
Figure 242. Lenovo ThinkReality A3
Figure 243. Magic Leap 1
Figure 244. Microsoft HoloLens 2
Figure 245. OPPO Air Glass AR
Figure 246. Snap Spectacles AR (4th gen)
Figure 247. Vuzix Blade Upgraded
Figure 248. NReal Light MR smart glasses
Figure 249. Schematic for configuration of full colour microLED display
Figure 250. BOE glass-based backplane process
Figure 251. MSI curved quantum dot miniLED display
Figure 252. Nanolumi Chameleon® G Film in LED/LCD Monitor
Figure 253. Vuzix microLED microdisplay Smart Glasses
Figure 254. Pixels per inch roadmap of µ-LED displays from 2007 to 2019
Figure 255. Mass transfer for µLED chips
Figure 256. Schematic diagram of mass transfer technologies
Figure 257. Comparison of microLED with other display technologies
Figure 258. Lextar 10.6 inch transparent microLED display
Figure 259. Transition to borderless design
Figure 260. Mojo Vision smart contact lens with an embedded MicroLED display
Figure 261. Cellid AR glasses, Exploded version
Figure 262. Air Glass
Figure 263. Panasonic MeganeX
Figure 264. Thunderbird Smart Glasses Pioneer Edition
Figure 265. Vuzix microLED micro display Smart Glasses
Figure 266. Leopard demo glasses by WaveOptics
Figure 267. Global market for gaming and entertainment wearable technology, 2020-2035 (Million Units)
Figure 268. Global market for gaming and entertainment wearable technology, 2020-2035, millions of US dollars
Figure 269. Skinetic vest
Figure 270. IntelliPix™ design for 0.26" 1080p microLED display
Figure 271. Dapeng DPVR P1 Pro 4k VR all-in-one VR glasses
Figure 272. Vive Focus 3 VR headset Wrist Tracker
Figure 273. Huawei smart glasses
Figure 274. Jade Bird Display micro displays
Figure 275. JBD's 0.13-inch panel
Figure 276. 0.22” Monolithic full colour microLED panel and inset shows a conceptual monolithic polychrome projector with a waveguide
Figure 277. Kura Technologies' AR Glasses
Figure 278. Smart contact lenses schematic
Figure 279. OQmented technology for AR smart glasses
Figure 280. VISIRIUM® Technology smart glasses prototype
Figure 281. SenseGlove Nova
Figure 282. MeganeX
Figure 283. A micro-display with a stacked-RGB pixel array, where each pixel is an RGB-emitting stacked microLED device (left). The micro-display showing a video of fireworks at night, demonstrating the full-colour capability (right). N.B. Areas around the display
Figure 284. JioGlass mixed reality glasses type headset
Figure 285. Vuzix uLED display engine
Figure 286. Xiaomi Smart Glasses
Figure 287. SWOT analysis for printed, flexible and hybrid electronics in E-textiles
Figure 288. Timeline of the different generations of electronic textiles
Figure 289. Examples of each generation of electronic textiles
Figure 290. Conductive yarns
Figure 291. Electronics integration in textiles: (a) textile-adapted, (b) textile-integrated (c) textile-basd
Figure 292. Stretchable polymer encapsulation microelectronics on textiles
Figure 293. Wove Band
Figure 294. Wearable graphene medical sensor
Figure 295. Conductive yarns
Figure 296. Classification of conductive materials and process technology
Figure 297. Structure diagram of Ti3C2Tx
Figure 298. Structure of hexagonal boron nitride
Figure 299. BN nanosheet textiles application
Figure 300. SEM image of cotton fibers with PEDOT:PSS coating
Figure 301. Schematic of inkjet-printed processes
Figure 302: Silver nanocomposite ink after sintering and resin bonding of discrete electronic components
Figure 303. Schematic summary of the formulation of silver conductive inks
Figure 304. Copper based inks on flexible substrate
Figure 305: Schematic of single-walled carbon nanotube
Figure 306. Stretchable SWNT memory and logic devices for wearable electronics
Figure 307. Graphene layer structure schematic
Figure 308. BGT Materials graphene ink product
Figure 309. PCM cooling vest
Figure 310. SMPU-treated cotton fabrics
Figure 311. Schematics of DIAPLEX membrane
Figure 312. SMP energy storage textiles
Figure 313. Nike x Acronym Blazer Sneakers
Figure 314. Adidas 3D Runner Pump
Figure 315. Under Armour Archi-TechFuturist
Figure 316. Reebok Reebok Liquid Speed
Figure 317. Radiate sports vest
Figure 318. Adidas smart insole
Figure 319. Applications of E-textiles
Figure 320. EXO2 Stormwalker 2 Heated Jacket
Figure 321. Flexible polymer-based heated glove, sock and slipper
Figure 322. ThermaCell Rechargeable Heated Insoles
Figure 323. Myant sleeve tracks biochemical indicators in sweat
Figure 324. Flexible polymer-based therapeutic products
Figure 325. iStimUweaR
Figure 326. Digitsole Smartshoe
Figure 327. Basketball referee Royole fully flexible display
Figure 328. A mechanical glove, Robo-Glove, with pressure sensors and other sensors jointly developed by General Motors and NASA
Figure 329. Power supply mechanisms for electronic textiles and wearables
Figure 330. Micro-scale energy scavenging techniques
Figure 331. Schematic illustration of the fabrication concept for textile-based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) made by sewing textile electrodes onto cloth or paper
Figure 332. 3D printed piezoelectric material
Figure 333. Application of electronic textiles in AR/VR
Figure 334. Global market for printed and flexible E-textiles and smart apparel electronics, 2020-2035 (Million Units)
Figure 335. Global market for printed and flexible E-textiles and smart apparel electronics, 2020-2035, millions of US dollars
Figure 336. BioMan
Figure 337. EXO Glove
Figure 338. LED hooded jacket
Figure 339. Heated element module
Figure 340. Carhartt X-1 Smart Heated Vest
Figure 341. Cionic Neural Sleeve
Figure 342. Graphene dress. The dress changes colour in sync with the wearer’s breathing
Figure 343. Descante Solar Thermo insulated jacket
Figure 344. G Graphene Aero Jersey
Figure 345. HiFlex strain/pressure sensor
Figure 346. KiTT motion tracking knee sleeve
Figure 347. Healables app-controlled electrotherapy device
Figure 348. LumeoLoop device
Figure 349. Electroskin integration schematic
Figure 350. Nextiles’ compression garments
Figure 351. Nextiles e-fabric
Figure 352 .Nuada
Figure 353. Palarum PUP smart socks
Figure 354. Smardii smart diaper
Figure 355. Softmatter compression garment
Figure 356. Softmatter sports bra with a woven ECG sensor
Figure 357. MoCap Pro Glove
Figure 358. Teslasuit
Figure 359. ZOZOFIT wearable at-home 3D body scanner
Figure 360. YouCare smart shirt
Figure 361. SWOT analysis for printed, flexible and hybrid electronics in energy
Figure 362. Flexible batteries on the market
Figure 363. Various architectures for flexible and stretchable electrochemical energy storage
Figure 364. Types of flexible batteries
Figure 365. Materials and design structures in flexible lithium ion batteries
Figure 366. Flexible/stretchable LIBs with different structures
Figure 367. a-c) Schematic illustration of coaxial (a), twisted (b), and stretchable (c) LIBs
Figure 368. a) Schematic illustration of the fabrication of the superstretchy LIB based on an MWCNT/LMO composite fiber and an MWCNT/LTO composite fiber. b,c) Photograph (b) and the schematic illustration (c) of a stretchable fiber-shaped battery under stretching conditions. d) Schematic illustration of the spring-like stretchable LIB. e) SEM images of a fiberat different strains. f) Evolution of specific capacitance with strain. d-f)
Figure 369. Origami disposable battery
Figure 370. Zn-MnO2 batteries produced by Brightvolt
Figure 371. Various applications of printed paper batteries
Figure 372.Schematic representation of the main components of a battery
Figure 373. Schematic of a printed battery in a sandwich cell architecture, where the anode and cathode of the battery are stacked together
Figure 374. Sakuú's Swift Print 3D-printed solid-state battery cells
Figure 375. Manufacturing Processes for Conventional Batteries (I), 3D Microbatteries (II), and 3D-Printed Batteries (III)
Figure 376. Examples of applications of thin film batteries
Figure 377. Capacities and voltage windows of various cathode and anode materials
Figure 378. Traditional lithium-ion battery (left), solid state battery (right)
Figure 379. Stretchable lithium-air battery for wearable electronics
Figure 380. Ag-Zn batteries produced by Imprint Energy
Figure 381. Transparent batteries
Figure 382. Degradable batteries
Figure 383 . Fraunhofer IFAM printed electrodes
Figure 384. Ragone plots of diverse batteries and the commonly used electronics powered by flexible batteries
Figure 385. Schematic of the structure of stretchable LIBs
Figure 386. Electrochemical performance of materials in flexible LIBs
Figure 387. Main printing methods for supercapacitors
Figure 388. Schematic illustration of the fabrication concept for textile-based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) made by sewing textile electrodes onto cloth or paper
Figure 389. Origami-like silicon solar cells
Figure 390. Schematic illustration of the fabrication concept for textile-based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) made by sewing textile electrodes onto cloth or paper
Figure 391. Concept of microwave-transparent heaters for automotive radars
Figure 392. Defrosting and defogging transparent heater applications
Figure 393. Global market for printed and flexible energy storage, generation and harvesting electronics, 2020-2035 by type (Volume)
Figure 394. Global market for printed and flexible energy storage, generation and harvesting electronics, 2020-2035, millions of US dollars
Figure 2. Wearable technology inventions
Figure 3. Market map for wearable electronics and sensors
Figure 4. Wove Band
Figure 5. Wearable graphene medical sensor
Figure 6. Stretchable transistor
Figure 7. Artificial skin prototype for gesture recognition
Figure 8. Applications timeline for organic and printed electronics
Figure 9. Applications of wearable flexible sensors worn on various body parts
Figure 10. Systemization of wearable electronic systems
Figure 11. Baby Monitor
Figure 12. Wearable health monitor incorporating graphene photodetectors
Figure 13. SWOT analysis for printed electronics
Figure 14. SWOT analysis for 3D electronics
Figure 15. SWOT analysis for analogue printing
Figure 16. SWOT analysis for digital printing
Figure 17. In-mold electronics prototype devices and products
Figure 18. SWOT analysis for In-Mold Electronics
Figure 19. SWOT analysis for R2R manufacturing
Figure 20. The molecular mechanism of the shape memory effect under different stimuli
Figure 21. Supercooled Soldering™ Technology
Figure 22. Reflow soldering schematic
Figure 23. Schematic diagram of induction heating reflow
Figure 24. Types of conductive inks and applications
Figure 25. Copper based inks on flexible substrate
Figure 26. SWOT analysis for Printable semiconductors
Figure 27. SWOT analysis for Printable sensor materials
Figure 28. RFID Tag with Nano Copper Antenna on Paper
Figure 29. SWOT analysis for flexible integrated circuits
Figure 30. Fully-printed organic thin-film transistors and circuitry on one-micron-thick polymer films
Figure 31. Flexible PCB
Figure 32. SWOT analysis for Flexible batteries
Figure 33. SWOT analysis for Flexible PV for energy harvesting
Figure 34. FitBit Charge 5
Figure 35. Wearable bio-fluid monitoring system for monitoring of hydration
Figure 36. Nuheara IQbuds² Max
Figure 37. HP Hearing PRO OTC Hearing Aid
Figure 38. SWOT analysis for Ear worn wearables (hearables)
Figure 39. Beddr SleepTuner
Figure 40. Beddr SleepTuner
Figure 41. Global market for wearable consumer electronics 2020-2035 by type (Volume)
Figure 42. Global market revenues for wearable consumer electronics, 2018-2035, (millions USD)
Figure 43. The Apollo wearable device
Figure 44. Cyclops HMD
Figure 45. C2Sense sensors
Figure 46. Coachwhisperer device
Figure 47. Cogwear headgear
Figure 48. CardioWatch 287
Figure 49. FRENZ™ Brainband
Figure 50. NightOwl Home Sleep Apnea Test Device
Figure 51. eQ02 LIfeMontor
Figure 52. Cove wearable device
Figure 53. German bionic exoskeleton
Figure 54. UnlimitedHand
Figure 55. Apex Exosuit
Figure 56. Humanox Shin Guard
Figure 57. Airvida E1
Figure 58. Footrax
Figure 59. eMacula®
Figure 60. G2 Pro
Figure 61. REFLEX
Figure 62. Ring ZERO
Figure 63. Mawi Heart Patch
Figure 64. Ayo wearable light therapy
Figure 65. Nowatch
Figure 66. ORII smart ring
Figure 67. Proxxi Voltage
Figure 68. RealWear HMT-1
Figure 69. Moonwalkers from Shift Robotics Inc
Figure 70. SnowCookie device
Figure 71. Soter device
Figure 72. Feelzing Energy Patch
Figure 73. Wiliot tags
Figure 74. Connected human body and product examples
Figure 75. Companies and products in wearable health monitoring and rehabilitation devices and products
Figure 76. Smart e-skin system comprising health-monitoring sensors, displays, and ultra flexible PLEDs
Figure 77. Graphene medical patch
Figure 78. Graphene-based E-skin patch
Figure 79. Enfucell wearable temperature tag
Figure 80. TempTraQ wearable wireless thermometer
Figure 81. Technologies for minimally-invasive and non-invasive glucose detection
Figure 82. Schematic of non-invasive CGM sensor
Figure 83. Adhesive wearable CGM sensor
Figure 84. VitalPatch
Figure 85. Wearable ECG-textile
Figure 86. Wearable ECG recorder
Figure 87. Nexkin™
Figure 88. Bloomlife
Figure 89. Nanowire skin hydration patch
Figure 90. NIX sensors
Figure 91. Wearable sweat sensor
Figure 92. Wearable graphene sweat sensor
Figure 93. Gatorade's GX Sweat Patch
Figure 94. Sweat sensor incorporated into face mask
Figure 95. D-mine Pump
Figure 96. Lab-on-Skin™
Figure 97. My UV Patch
Figure 98. Overview layers of L'Oreal skin patch
Figure 99. Brilliantly Warm
Figure 100. Ava Fertility tracker
Figure 101. S9 Pro breast pump
Figure 102. Tempdrop
Figure 103. Digitsole Smartshoe
Figure 104. Schematic of smart wound dressing
Figure 105. REPAIR electronic patch concept. Image courtesy of the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Figure 106. ABENA Nova smart diaper
Figure 107. Honda Walking Assist
Figure 108. ABLE Exoskeleton
Figure 109. ANGEL-LEGS-M10
Figure 110. AGADEXO Shoulder
Figure 111. Enyware
Figure 112. AWN-12 occupational powered hip exoskeleton
Figure 113. CarrySuit passive upper-body exoskeleton
Figure 114. Axosuit lower body medical exoskeleton
Figure 115. FreeGait
Figure 116. InMotion Arm
Figure 117. Biomotum SPARK
Figure 118. PowerWalk energy
Figure 119. Keeogo™
Figure 120. MATE-XT
Figure 121. CDYS passive shoulder support exoskeleton
Figure 122. ALDAK
Figure 123. HAL® Lower Limb
Figure 124. DARWING PA
Figure 125. Dephy ExoBoot
Figure 126. EksoNR
Figure 127. Emovo Assist
Figure 128. HAPO
Figure 129. Atlas passive modular exoskeleton
Figure 130. ExoAtlet II
Figure 131. ExoHeaver
Figure 132. Exy ONE
Figure 133. ExoArm
Figure 134. ExoMotus
Figure 135. Gloreha Sinfonia
Figure 136. BELK Knee Exoskeleton
Figure 137. Apex exosuit
Figure 138. Honda Walking Assist
Figure 139. BionicBack
Figure 140. Muscle Suit
Figure 141.Japet.W powered exoskeleton
Figure 142.Ski~Mojo
Figure 143. AIRFRAME passive shoulder
Figure 144.FORTIS passive tool holding exoskeleton
Figure 145. Integrated Soldier Exoskeleton (UPRISE®)
Figure 146.UNILEXA passive exoskeleton
Figure 147.HandTutor
Figure 148.MyoPro®
Figure 149.Myosuit
Figure 150. archelis wearable chair
Figure 151.Chairless Chair
Figure 152.Indego
Figure 153. Polyspine
Figure 154. Hercule powered lower body exoskeleton
Figure 155. ReStore Soft Exo-Suit
Figure 156. Hand of Hope
Figure 157. REX powered exoskeleton
Figure 158. Elevate Ski Exoskeleton
Figure 159. UGO210 exoskeleton
Figure 160. EsoGLOVE Pro
Figure 161. Roki
Figure 162. Powered Clothing
Figure 163. Againer shock absorbing exoskeleton
Figure 164. EasyWalk Assistive Soft Exoskeleton Walker
Figure 165. Skel-Ex
Figure 166. EXO-H3 lower limbs robotic exoskeleton
Figure 167. Ikan Tilta Max Armor-Man 2
Figure 168. AMADEO hand and finger robotic rehabilitation device
Figure 169.Atalante autonomous lower-body exoskeleton
Figure 170. Global Market for Wearable Medical & Healthcare Electronics 2020-2035 (Million Units)
Figure 171. Global market for Wearable medical & healthcare electronics, 2020-2035, millions of US dollars
Figure 172. Libre 3
Figure 173. Libre Sense Glucose Sport Biowearable
Figure 174. AcuPebble SA100
Figure 175. Vitalgram®
Figure 176. Alertgy NICGM wristband
Figure 177. ALLEVX
Figure 178. Gastric Alimetry
Figure 179. Alva Health stroke monitor
Figure 180. amofit S
Figure 181. MIT and Amorepacific's chip-free skin sensor
Figure 182. Sigi™ Insulin Management System
Figure 183. The Apollo wearable device
Figure 184. Apos3
Figure 185. Artemis is smart clothing system
Figure 186. KneeStim
Figure 187. PaciBreath
Figure 188. Structure of Azalea Vision’s smart contact lens
Figure 189. Belun® Ring
Figure 190. Evo Patch
Figure 191. Neuronaute wearable
Figure 192. biped.ai device
Figure 193. circul smart ring
Figure 194. Cala Trio
Figure 195. BioSleeve®
Figure 196. Cognito's gamma stimulation device
Figure 197. Cogwear Headband
Figure 198. First Relief
Figure 199. Jewel Patch Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillator
Figure 200. enFuse
Figure 201. EOPatch
Figure 202. Epilog
Figure 203. FloPatch
Figure 204. gSKIN®
Figure 205. Hinge Health wearable therapy devices
Figure 206. MYSA - 'Relax Shirt'
Figure 207. Atusa system
Figure 208. Kenzen ECHO Smart Patch
Figure 209. The Kernel Flow headset
Figure 210. KnowU™
Figure 211. LifeSpan patch
Figure 212. Mawi Heart Patch
Figure 213. MetaSCOPE
Figure 214. WalkAid
Figure 215. Monarch™ Wireless Wearable Biosensor
Figure 216. Modoo device
Figure 217. Munevo Drive
Figure 218. Electroskin integration schematic
Figure 219. Modius Sleep wearable device
Figure 220. Neuphony Headband
Figure 221. Nix Biosensors patch
Figure 222. BODY-CASE
Figure 223. Otolith wearable device
Figure 224. Peerbridge Cor
Figure 225. Point Fit Technology skin patch
Figure 226. Sylvee 1.0
Figure 227. RootiRx
Figure 228. Sylvee 1.0
Figure 229. Silvertree Reach
Figure 230. Smardii smart diaper
Figure 231. Subcuject
Figure 232. Nerivio
Figure 233. Feelzing Energy Patch
Figure 234. Ultrahuman wearable glucose monitor
Figure 235. Vaxxas patch
Figure 236. S-Patch Ex
Figure 237. Zeit Medical Wearable Headband
Figure 238. Vuzix Blade
Figure 239. AR operation
Figure 240. TCL Leiniao Air
Figure 241. Engo Eyewear
Figure 242. Lenovo ThinkReality A3
Figure 243. Magic Leap 1
Figure 244. Microsoft HoloLens 2
Figure 245. OPPO Air Glass AR
Figure 246. Snap Spectacles AR (4th gen)
Figure 247. Vuzix Blade Upgraded
Figure 248. NReal Light MR smart glasses
Figure 249. Schematic for configuration of full colour microLED display
Figure 250. BOE glass-based backplane process
Figure 251. MSI curved quantum dot miniLED display
Figure 252. Nanolumi Chameleon® G Film in LED/LCD Monitor
Figure 253. Vuzix microLED microdisplay Smart Glasses
Figure 254. Pixels per inch roadmap of µ-LED displays from 2007 to 2019
Figure 255. Mass transfer for µLED chips
Figure 256. Schematic diagram of mass transfer technologies
Figure 257. Comparison of microLED with other display technologies
Figure 258. Lextar 10.6 inch transparent microLED display
Figure 259. Transition to borderless design
Figure 260. Mojo Vision smart contact lens with an embedded MicroLED display
Figure 261. Cellid AR glasses, Exploded version
Figure 262. Air Glass
Figure 263. Panasonic MeganeX
Figure 264. Thunderbird Smart Glasses Pioneer Edition
Figure 265. Vuzix microLED micro display Smart Glasses
Figure 266. Leopard demo glasses by WaveOptics
Figure 267. Global market for gaming and entertainment wearable technology, 2020-2035 (Million Units)
Figure 268. Global market for gaming and entertainment wearable technology, 2020-2035, millions of US dollars
Figure 269. Skinetic vest
Figure 270. IntelliPix™ design for 0.26" 1080p microLED display
Figure 271. Dapeng DPVR P1 Pro 4k VR all-in-one VR glasses
Figure 272. Vive Focus 3 VR headset Wrist Tracker
Figure 273. Huawei smart glasses
Figure 274. Jade Bird Display micro displays
Figure 275. JBD's 0.13-inch panel
Figure 276. 0.22” Monolithic full colour microLED panel and inset shows a conceptual monolithic polychrome projector with a waveguide
Figure 277. Kura Technologies' AR Glasses
Figure 278. Smart contact lenses schematic
Figure 279. OQmented technology for AR smart glasses
Figure 280. VISIRIUM® Technology smart glasses prototype
Figure 281. SenseGlove Nova
Figure 282. MeganeX
Figure 283. A micro-display with a stacked-RGB pixel array, where each pixel is an RGB-emitting stacked microLED device (left). The micro-display showing a video of fireworks at night, demonstrating the full-colour capability (right). N.B. Areas around the display
Figure 284. JioGlass mixed reality glasses type headset
Figure 285. Vuzix uLED display engine
Figure 286. Xiaomi Smart Glasses
Figure 287. SWOT analysis for printed, flexible and hybrid electronics in E-textiles
Figure 288. Timeline of the different generations of electronic textiles
Figure 289. Examples of each generation of electronic textiles
Figure 290. Conductive yarns
Figure 291. Electronics integration in textiles: (a) textile-adapted, (b) textile-integrated (c) textile-basd
Figure 292. Stretchable polymer encapsulation microelectronics on textiles
Figure 293. Wove Band
Figure 294. Wearable graphene medical sensor
Figure 295. Conductive yarns
Figure 296. Classification of conductive materials and process technology
Figure 297. Structure diagram of Ti3C2Tx
Figure 298. Structure of hexagonal boron nitride
Figure 299. BN nanosheet textiles application
Figure 300. SEM image of cotton fibers with PEDOT:PSS coating
Figure 301. Schematic of inkjet-printed processes
Figure 302: Silver nanocomposite ink after sintering and resin bonding of discrete electronic components
Figure 303. Schematic summary of the formulation of silver conductive inks
Figure 304. Copper based inks on flexible substrate
Figure 305: Schematic of single-walled carbon nanotube
Figure 306. Stretchable SWNT memory and logic devices for wearable electronics
Figure 307. Graphene layer structure schematic
Figure 308. BGT Materials graphene ink product
Figure 309. PCM cooling vest
Figure 310. SMPU-treated cotton fabrics
Figure 311. Schematics of DIAPLEX membrane
Figure 312. SMP energy storage textiles
Figure 313. Nike x Acronym Blazer Sneakers
Figure 314. Adidas 3D Runner Pump
Figure 315. Under Armour Archi-TechFuturist
Figure 316. Reebok Reebok Liquid Speed
Figure 317. Radiate sports vest
Figure 318. Adidas smart insole
Figure 319. Applications of E-textiles
Figure 320. EXO2 Stormwalker 2 Heated Jacket
Figure 321. Flexible polymer-based heated glove, sock and slipper
Figure 322. ThermaCell Rechargeable Heated Insoles
Figure 323. Myant sleeve tracks biochemical indicators in sweat
Figure 324. Flexible polymer-based therapeutic products
Figure 325. iStimUweaR
Figure 326. Digitsole Smartshoe
Figure 327. Basketball referee Royole fully flexible display
Figure 328. A mechanical glove, Robo-Glove, with pressure sensors and other sensors jointly developed by General Motors and NASA
Figure 329. Power supply mechanisms for electronic textiles and wearables
Figure 330. Micro-scale energy scavenging techniques
Figure 331. Schematic illustration of the fabrication concept for textile-based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) made by sewing textile electrodes onto cloth or paper
Figure 332. 3D printed piezoelectric material
Figure 333. Application of electronic textiles in AR/VR
Figure 334. Global market for printed and flexible E-textiles and smart apparel electronics, 2020-2035 (Million Units)
Figure 335. Global market for printed and flexible E-textiles and smart apparel electronics, 2020-2035, millions of US dollars
Figure 336. BioMan
Figure 337. EXO Glove
Figure 338. LED hooded jacket
Figure 339. Heated element module
Figure 340. Carhartt X-1 Smart Heated Vest
Figure 341. Cionic Neural Sleeve
Figure 342. Graphene dress. The dress changes colour in sync with the wearer’s breathing
Figure 343. Descante Solar Thermo insulated jacket
Figure 344. G Graphene Aero Jersey
Figure 345. HiFlex strain/pressure sensor
Figure 346. KiTT motion tracking knee sleeve
Figure 347. Healables app-controlled electrotherapy device
Figure 348. LumeoLoop device
Figure 349. Electroskin integration schematic
Figure 350. Nextiles’ compression garments
Figure 351. Nextiles e-fabric
Figure 352 .Nuada
Figure 353. Palarum PUP smart socks
Figure 354. Smardii smart diaper
Figure 355. Softmatter compression garment
Figure 356. Softmatter sports bra with a woven ECG sensor
Figure 357. MoCap Pro Glove
Figure 358. Teslasuit
Figure 359. ZOZOFIT wearable at-home 3D body scanner
Figure 360. YouCare smart shirt
Figure 361. SWOT analysis for printed, flexible and hybrid electronics in energy
Figure 362. Flexible batteries on the market
Figure 363. Various architectures for flexible and stretchable electrochemical energy storage
Figure 364. Types of flexible batteries
Figure 365. Materials and design structures in flexible lithium ion batteries
Figure 366. Flexible/stretchable LIBs with different structures
Figure 367. a-c) Schematic illustration of coaxial (a), twisted (b), and stretchable (c) LIBs
Figure 368. a) Schematic illustration of the fabrication of the superstretchy LIB based on an MWCNT/LMO composite fiber and an MWCNT/LTO composite fiber. b,c) Photograph (b) and the schematic illustration (c) of a stretchable fiber-shaped battery under stretching conditions. d) Schematic illustration of the spring-like stretchable LIB. e) SEM images of a fiberat different strains. f) Evolution of specific capacitance with strain. d-f)
Figure 369. Origami disposable battery
Figure 370. Zn-MnO2 batteries produced by Brightvolt
Figure 371. Various applications of printed paper batteries
Figure 372.Schematic representation of the main components of a battery
Figure 373. Schematic of a printed battery in a sandwich cell architecture, where the anode and cathode of the battery are stacked together
Figure 374. Sakuú's Swift Print 3D-printed solid-state battery cells
Figure 375. Manufacturing Processes for Conventional Batteries (I), 3D Microbatteries (II), and 3D-Printed Batteries (III)
Figure 376. Examples of applications of thin film batteries
Figure 377. Capacities and voltage windows of various cathode and anode materials
Figure 378. Traditional lithium-ion battery (left), solid state battery (right)
Figure 379. Stretchable lithium-air battery for wearable electronics
Figure 380. Ag-Zn batteries produced by Imprint Energy
Figure 381. Transparent batteries
Figure 382. Degradable batteries
Figure 383 . Fraunhofer IFAM printed electrodes
Figure 384. Ragone plots of diverse batteries and the commonly used electronics powered by flexible batteries
Figure 385. Schematic of the structure of stretchable LIBs
Figure 386. Electrochemical performance of materials in flexible LIBs
Figure 387. Main printing methods for supercapacitors
Figure 388. Schematic illustration of the fabrication concept for textile-based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) made by sewing textile electrodes onto cloth or paper
Figure 389. Origami-like silicon solar cells
Figure 390. Schematic illustration of the fabrication concept for textile-based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) made by sewing textile electrodes onto cloth or paper
Figure 391. Concept of microwave-transparent heaters for automotive radars
Figure 392. Defrosting and defogging transparent heater applications
Figure 393. Global market for printed and flexible energy storage, generation and harvesting electronics, 2020-2035 by type (Volume)
Figure 394. Global market for printed and flexible energy storage, generation and harvesting electronics, 2020-2035, millions of US dollars
Companies Mentioned (Partial List)
A selection of companies mentioned in this report includes, but is not limited to:
- Abbott Diabetes Care
- Artinis Medical Systems
- Biobeat Technologies
- Biosency
- Bosch Sensortec
- Cerca Magnetics
- Cosinuss
- Datwyler
- Dexcom
- DigiLens
- Dispelix
- Doublepoint
- EarSwitch
- Emteq Limited
- Epicore Biosystems
- Equivital
- HTC
- IDUN Technologies
- IQE
- Infi-Tex
- Jade Bird Display
- Know Labs
- Kokoon
- Lenovo
- LetinAR
- Liquid Wire
- Lumus
- Lynx
- Mateligent GmbH
- MICLEDI
- MICROOLED
- Mojo Vision
- Nanoleq
- Nanusens
- NeuroFusion
- Oorym
- Optinvent
- OQmented
- Orpyx
- Ostendo Technologies
- PKVitality
- PragmatIC
- PROPHESEE
- RayNeo (TCL)
- Raynergy Tek
- Rhaeos Inc
- Sefar
- Segotia
- Sony
- STMicroelectronics
- StretchSense
- Tacterion
- TDK
- Teveri
- The Metaverse Standards Forum
- TriLite Technologies
- TruLife Optics
- Valencell
- Vitality
- VitreaLab
- VividQ
- Wearable Devices Ltd.
- WHOOP
- Wisear
- Withings Health Solutions
- XSensio
- Zimmer and Peacock
Methodology
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