Carbon Farming Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2021-2031

The Global Carbon Farming Market is projected to expand from USD 544.34 Million in 2025 to USD 1.28 billion by 2031, registering a CAGR of 15.46%. Defined as a specialized suite of agricultural management practices intended to sequester atmospheric carbon dioxide into soil and plant biomass, carbon farming serves as a nature-based solution to climate change while producing tradable carbon credits. This market growth is chiefly underpinned by intensifying demand from corporations looking for high-quality removal offsets to satisfy strict net-zero emissions goals. Additionally, the critical necessity to restore degraded arable land for long-term food security acts as a structural driver, offering an economic incentive for adoption that exists independently of voluntary carbon market volatility.

Nevertheless, the sector confronts a significant obstacle regarding the measurement, reporting, and verification (MRV) of soil organic carbon, where elevated costs and technical complexities currently hinder scalable implementation. The absence of unified, affordable quantification protocols often creates uncertainty concerning credit integrity, which can discourage cautious investors. According to Forest Trends' Ecosystem Marketplace, in 2024, the agriculture project category uniquely observed a rise in average credit prices due to buyer preference for removal assets, even as the total transaction value of the voluntary carbon market shrank to USD 535 million.

Market Drivers

The escalation of corporate net-zero pledges and ESG commitments is fundamentally altering the demand dynamics of the Global Carbon Farming Market. As multinational organizations aim to decarbonize their supply chains, particularly regarding Scope 3 emissions, they are increasingly partnering with agricultural producers to implement regenerative practices that yield verifiable carbon assets. This aggressive procurement strategy is driven by the need to obtain high-integrity removal credits to validate public climate claims and mitigate regulatory risks. According to the Science Based Targets initiative's 'SBTi Monitoring Report 2023', published in March 2024, the number of companies with validated science-based targets doubled to 4,204 by the end of 2023, indicating a substantial future requirement for land-based carbon removals to offset unavoidable emissions.

Simultaneously, the introduction of supportive government policies and financial incentives is de-risking the operational transition for agricultural producers. Public sector funding is crucial to bridge the financial divide between the initial capital outlay required for cover crops or no-till equipment and the eventual realization of carbon revenue. For instance, the U.S.

Department of Agriculture announced in an April 2024 'Press Release' that $1.5 billion would be available in fiscal year 2024 for the Regional Conservation Partnership Program to assist farmers in adopting climate-smart practices. These public mechanisms often operate alongside private payment schemes, enhancing the overall economic viability of soil sequestration projects. Illustrating this private sector momentum, Agreena reported in 2024 that it paid out €15 million to farmers across Europe for generated carbon certificates, confirming the rising liquidity available to early adopters.

Market Challenges

The most significant hurdle impeding the growth of the Global Carbon Farming Market is the high cost and technical complexity associated with the Measurement, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) of soil organic carbon. Accurate quantification of carbon sequestration necessitates rigorous and expensive sampling protocols, which often erode profit margins for farmers and render smaller projects economically unfeasible. This lack of cost-effective, unified methodologies creates systemic uncertainty regarding the validity of carbon removal claims, leading to a shortage of high-integrity assets that corporate buyers can trust. Consequently, risk-averse investors often withhold capital due to concerns over credit quality and potential reputational risks related to greenwashing.

This structural bottleneck directly constrains the supply side of the market, preventing the rapid scaling necessary to meet global demand. According to Forest Trends' Ecosystem Marketplace, in 2024, the volume of carbon credits issued in the voluntary market declined by 20 percent, a contraction largely attributed to the slowdown in project registrations and intensified scrutiny of land-use methodologies. This decrease in issuance illustrates how MRV limitations are actively stifling the pipeline of verified projects that are essential for market expansion.

Market Trends

The Integration of AI and Satellite-Based MRV Systems is fundamentally transforming the Global Carbon Farming Market by dismantling the cost barriers associated with traditional soil sampling. New remote sensing technologies utilize machine learning algorithms to analyze satellite imagery, allowing for the accurate quantification of soil organic carbon levels across vast agricultural landscapes without the need for expensive physical lab tests. This technological evolution effectively decouples operational scaling from administrative costs, enabling smaller farms to participate profitably in carbon markets. A testament to this operational shift occurred when, according to Boomitra in a June 2025 'Press Release', the company finalized a landmark agreement to deliver 500,000 carbon removal credits verified exclusively through its proprietary AI and remote sensing capabilities, proving the commercial acceptance of digital verification.

Concurrently, the Emergence of High-Integrity and Removal-Based Carbon Credits is shifting capital flows toward durable sequestration assets. Corporate buyers are increasingly abandoning low-cost avoidance offsets in favor of credits derived from methodologies with lower reversal risks, such as biochar application and measurable soil carbon enhancement. This flight to quality is driving substantial long-term investment into the supply side of the market, as stakeholders prioritize assets that can withstand rigorous scrutiny regarding permanence and additionality. This trend is highlighted by the fact that, according to South Pole's May 2025 'Nature-based and tech-based carbon removals' report, investors committed nearly $30 billion to carbon removal projects between 2021 and 2024, signaling a robust market preference for high-quality sequestration over simple emission reductions.

Key Players Profiled in the Carbon Farming Market

• Vayda, Inc.
• Terramera, Inc.
• Indigo Ag Inc.
• Soil Capital SPRL
• Agoro Carbon Alliance
• Carbon Sequestration Inc.
• Agreena Copenhagen
• HARADA CORPORATION
• Continuum Ag
• Robofarm GmbH

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Carbon Farming Market has been segmented into the following categories:

Carbon Farming Market, by Project Type:

• Afforestation/Reforestation
• Soil Carbon Sequestration
• Agroforestry
• Biochar
• Silvopasture

Carbon Farming Market, by Practice:

• Cover Cropping
• Conservation Tillage
• Crop Rotation
• Integrated Crop-Livestock System

Carbon Farming Market, by End User:

• Farmers & Ranchers
• Corporations
• Government Agencies
• Non-Profit Organisations

Carbon Farming Market, by Region:

• North America
• Europe
• Asia-Pacific
• South America
• Middle East & Africa

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Carbon Farming Market.

Available Customization

The analyst offers customization according to your specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

This product will be delivered within 1-3 business days.