+353-1-416-8900REST OF WORLD
+44-20-3973-8888REST OF WORLD
1-917-300-0470EAST COAST U.S
1-800-526-8630U.S. (TOLL FREE)

Marine Antifouling Coatings Market Outlook 2037

  • PDF Icon

    Report

  • 208 Pages
  • October 2024
  • Region: Global
  • Research Nester Pvt. Ltd
  • ID: 6051524
Description Jump to:
The marine antifouling coatings market is expected to surge, propelled by demand for fuel efficiency and cost reduction in the maintenance of ships, valued at an estimated USD 1.9 billion. The global marine antifouling coatings market is expected to attain a market size of nearly USD 3.9 billion by 2037, growing at a sturdy growth rate at a CAGR of 5.7% during the forecast period. Biofouling results in reduced vessel performance, increased fuel consumption, and thus increased cost. Another demand driver is the global trend toward eco-friendly shipping and rigid environmental laws. Further, new cargo vessels and leisure boats launched into the marketplaces are offering massive opportunities for marine antifouling coatings manufacturers.

Table of Contents

1. An Outline of the Global Marine Antifouling Coatings Market
1.1. Market definition
1.2. Market segmentation
2. Assumptions & Abbreviations
3. Research Methodology & Approach
3.1. Research Process
3.2. Primary Research
3.2.1.1. Raw Material Providers
3.2.1.2. Manufacturers
3.2.1.3. Suppliers
3.2.1.4. End-users
3.3. Secondary Research
3.4. SPSS Methodology
3.5. Market Size Estimation
4. Executive Summary5. Growth Drivers6. Major Roadblocks7. Opportunities8. Prevalent Trends9. Regulatory & Standards Landscape10. Market Share by Resin11. Comparative Analysis12. Companies and their market share for Ablative Antifouling13. Companies and their market share for Self-Polishing Hidrosis Antifouling14. Companies and their market share for Silicon Antifouling15. Companies and their market share for Copper Antifouling16. Competitive Landscape: Key Players
17. Competitive Model: A Detailed Inside View for Investors
17.1. Market Share of Major Companies Profiled, 2023
17.2. Business Profiles of Key Enterprises
17.2.1. Jotun
17.2.2. Hempel A/S
17.2.3. PPG Industries, Inc.
17.2.4. Akzo Nobel N.V.
17.2.5. Axalta Coating Systems Ltd.
17.2.6. The Sherwin-Williams Company
17.2.7. RPM International Inc.
17.2.8. Protexion
17.2.9. Transocean Coatings
17.2.10. KCC CORPORATION
18. Japanese Players
18.1.1. Nippon Paint Holdings Co., Ltd.
18.1.2. Kansai Paint Marine Co., Ltd.
18.1.3. Chugoku Marine Paints, Ltd
19. Global Marine Antifouling Coatings Market Outlook
19.1. Market Overview
19.2. Market Revenue by Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), and Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
19.3. Year-on-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Trend Analysis
19.4. Global Marine Antifouling Coatings Market Outlook & Projections, Opportunity Assessment, 2024-2037
19.4.1. By Type
19.4.1.1. Ablative Antifouling, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
19.4.1.2. Self-Polishing Hidrosis Antifouling, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
19.4.1.3. Silicon Antifouling, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
19.4.1.4. Copper Antifouling, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
19.4.1.5. Others, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
19.4.2. By Application
19.4.2.1. Shipping Vessels, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
19.4.2.2. Drilling Rigs, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
19.4.2.3. Fishing Boat, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
19.4.2.4. Yachts, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
19.4.2.5. Cargo Ships, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
19.4.2.6. Others, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
19.4.3. By Region
19.4.3.1. North America, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
19.4.3.2. Europe, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
19.4.3.3. Asia Pacific Excluding Japan, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
19.4.3.4. Japan, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
19.4.3.5. Latin America, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
19.4.3.6. Middle East and Africa, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
19.4.3.7. Cross Analysis of Type W.R.T. Application (USD Million), 2024-2037
20. North America Marine Antifouling Coatings Market Outlook
20.1.1. Market Overview
20.1.2. Market Revenue by Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres) and Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
20.1.3. Year-on-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Trend Analysis
20.1.4. North America Marine Antifouling Coatings Market Outlook & Projections, Opportunity Assessment, 2024-2037
20.1.4.1. By Type
20.1.4.1.1. Ablative Antifouling, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
20.1.4.1.2. Self-Polishing Hidrosis Antifouling, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
20.1.4.1.3. Silicon Antifouling, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
20.1.4.1.4. Copper Antifouling, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
20.1.4.1.5. Others, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
20.1.4.2. By Application
20.1.4.2.1. Shipping Vessels, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
20.1.4.2.2. Drilling Rigs, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
20.1.4.2.3. Fishing Boat, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
20.1.4.2.4. Yachts, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
20.1.4.2.5. Cargo Ships, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
20.1.4.2.6. Others, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
20.1.4.3. By Country
20.1.4.3.1. U.S., Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
20.1.4.3.2. Canada, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
21. Europe Marine Antifouling Coatings Market Outlook
21.1. Market Overview
21.2. Market Revenue by Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres) and Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
21.3. Year-on-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Trend Analysis
21.4. Europe Marine Antifouling Coatings Market Outlook & Projections, Opportunity Assessment, 2024-2037
21.4.1. By Type
21.4.1.1. Ablative Antifouling, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
21.4.1.2. Self-Polishing Hidrosis Antifouling, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
21.4.1.3. Silicon Antifouling, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
21.4.1.4. Copper Antifouling, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
21.4.1.5. Others, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
21.4.2. By Application
21.4.2.1. Shipping Vessels, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
21.4.2.2. Drilling Rigs, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
21.4.2.3. Fishing Boat, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
21.4.2.4. Yachts, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
21.4.2.5. Cargo Ships, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
21.4.2.6. Others, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
21.4.3. By Country
21.4.3.1. UK, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
21.4.3.2. Germany, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
21.4.3.3. France, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
21.4.3.4. Italy, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
21.4.3.5. Spain, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
21.4.3.6. BENELUX, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
21.4.3.7. Poland, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
21.4.3.8. Russia, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
21.4.3.9. Rest of Europe, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
22. Asia Pacific excluding Japan Marine Antifouling Coatings Market Outlook
22.1. Market Overview
22.2. Market Revenue by Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres) and Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
22.3. Year-on-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Trend Analysis
22.4. Asia Pacific excluding Japan Marine Antifouling Coatings Market Outlook & Projections, Opportunity Assessment, 2024-2037
22.4.1. By Type
22.4.1.1. Ablative Antifouling, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
22.4.1.2. Self-Polishing Hidrosis Antifouling, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
22.4.1.3. Silicon Antifouling, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
22.4.1.4. Copper Antifouling, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
22.4.1.5. Others, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
22.4.2. By Application
22.4.2.1. Shipping Vessels, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
22.4.2.2. Drilling Rigs, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
22.4.2.3. Fishing Boat, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
22.4.2.4. Yachts, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
22.4.2.5. Cargo Ships, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
22.4.2.6. Others, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
22.4.3. By Country
22.4.3.1. China, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
22.4.3.2. India, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
22.4.3.3. Indonesia, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
22.4.3.4. South Korea, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
22.4.3.5. Malaysia, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
22.4.3.6. Australia, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
22.4.3.7. Singapore, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
22.4.3.8. Vietnam, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
22.4.3.9. New Zealand, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
22.4.3.10. Rest of APEJ, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
23. Japan Marine Antifouling Coatings Market Outlook
23.1. Market Overview
23.2. Market Revenue by Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres) and Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
23.3. Year-on-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Trend Analysis
23.4. Japan Marine Antifouling Coatings Market Outlook & Projections, Opportunity Assessment, 2024-2037
23.4.1. By Type
23.4.1.1. Ablative Antifouling, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
23.4.1.2. Self-Polishing Hidrosis Antifouling, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
23.4.1.3. Silicon Antifouling, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
23.4.1.4. Copper Antifouling, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
23.4.1.5. Others, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
23.4.2. By Application
23.4.2.1. Shipping Vessels, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
23.4.2.2. Drilling Rigs, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
23.4.2.3. Fishing Boat, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
23.4.2.4. Yachts, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
23.4.2.5. Cargo Ships, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
23.4.2.6. Others, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
24. Latin America Marine Antifouling Coatings Market Outlook
24.1. Market Overview
24.2. Market Revenue by Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres) and Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
24.3. Year-on-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Trend Analysis
24.4. Latin America Marine Antifouling Coatings Market Outlook & Projections, Opportunity Assessment, 2024-2037
24.4.1. By Type
24.4.1.1. Ablative Antifouling, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
24.4.1.2. Self-Polishing Hidrosis Antifouling, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
24.4.1.3. Silicon Antifouling, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
24.4.1.4. Copper Antifouling, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
24.4.1.5. Others, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
24.4.2. By Application
24.4.2.1. Shipping Vessels, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
24.4.2.2. Drilling Rigs, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
24.4.2.3. Fishing Boat, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
24.4.2.4. Yachts, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
24.4.2.5. Cargo Ships, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
24.4.2.6. Others, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
24.4.3. By Country
24.4.3.1. Brazil, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
24.4.3.2. Argentina, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
24.4.3.3. Mexico, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
24.4.3.4. Rest of Latin America, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
25. Middle East & Africa Marine Antifouling Coatings Market Outlook
25.1. Market Overview
25.2. Market Revenue by Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres) and Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
25.3. Year-on-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Trend Analysis
25.4. Middle East & Africa Marine Antifouling Coatings Market Outlook & Projections, Opportunity Assessment, 2024-2037
25.4.1. By Type
25.4.1.1. Ablative Antifouling, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
25.4.1.2. Self-Polishing Hidrosis Antifouling, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
25.4.1.3. Silicon Antifouling, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
25.4.1.4. Copper Antifouling, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
25.4.1.5. Others, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
25.4.2. By Application
25.4.2.1. Shipping Vessels, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
25.4.2.2. Drilling Rigs, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
25.4.2.3. Fishing Boat, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
25.4.2.4. Yachts, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
25.4.2.5. Cargo Ships, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
25.4.2.6. Others, Market Value (USD Million), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
25.4.3. By Country
25.4.3.1. GCC, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
25.4.3.2. Israel, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
25.4.3.3. South Africa, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
25.4.3.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa, Market Value (USD Million), Volume (Thousand Litres), CAGR & Y-o-Y Growth Trend, 2024-2037F
26. Global Economic Scenario27. About the Publisher

Companies Mentioned

  • Jotun
  • Hempel A/S
  • PPG Industries Inc.
  • Akzo Nobel N.V.

Related Topics

Related Reports

Marine Anti-fouling Coatings - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2024 - 2029) - Product Image

Marine Anti-fouling Coatings - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2024 - 2029)

  • Report
  • 120 Pages
  • Global
From
Global Energy Smart Coatings Markets 2024-2030 - Product Image

Global Energy Smart Coatings Markets 2024-2030

  • Report
  • 80 Pages
  • Global
From
Antifouling Coatings Market Size, Share and Trends Analysis Report by Product (Copper-based Antifouling Paints, Hybrid Antifouling Paints, Self-Polishing Copolymer), Application, and Region 2024-2030 - Product Image

Antifouling Coatings Market Size, Share and Trends Analysis Report by Product (Copper-based Antifouling Paints, Hybrid Antifouling Paints, Self-Polishing Copolymer), Application, and Region 2024-2030

  • Report
  • 100 Pages
  • Global
From
Antifouling Paints & Coatings Market by Type, Application - Global Forecast 2025-2030 - Product Image

Antifouling Paints & Coatings Market by Type, Application - Global Forecast 2025-2030

  • Report
  • 193 Pages
  • Global
From
Antifouling Coatings Market by Type, Application - Global Forecast 2025-2030 - Product Image

Antifouling Coatings Market by Type, Application - Global Forecast 2025-2030

  • Report
  • 199 Pages
  • Global
From

About the Marine Anti Fouling Coatings Market

Marine Anti Fouling Coatings are a type of coating used in shipbuilding and ship parts to protect against the accumulation of marine organisms, such as barnacles, algae, and other fouling organisms. The coatings are applied to the hulls of ships and other marine structures to reduce drag and improve fuel efficiency. The coatings are also used to protect against corrosion and other environmental damage. The coatings are typically applied in multiple layers, with each layer providing a different level of protection. The Marine Anti Fouling Coatings market is driven by the need for efficient and cost-effective solutions for shipbuilding and ship parts. The market is expected to grow as the demand for ships and other marine structures increases. The market is also driven by the need for improved fuel efficiency and environmental protection. Some companies in the Marine Anti Fouling Coatings market include AkzoNobel, Hempel, Jotun, PPG Industries, Chugoku Marine Paints, Kansai Paint, Nippon Paint, and Sherwin-Williams. Show Less Read more

Copyright © 2002-2025 Research and Markets. All Rights Reserved.