+353-1-416-8900REST OF WORLD
+44-20-3973-8888REST OF WORLD
1-917-300-0470EAST COAST U.S
1-800-526-8630U.S. (TOLL FREE)
New

Underground Hydrogen Storage. Prospects, Opportunities, and Challenges

  • Book

  • August 2025
  • Elsevier Science and Technology
  • ID: 6051754
Underground Hydrogen Storage: Prospects, Opportunities, and Challenges presents a comprehensive analysis of the technical and economic aspects of underground hydrogen storage. In addition to providing a detailed examination of the fundamentals, properties, storage options, reaction kinetics, modeling, and economics of underground hydrogen storage, the book offers pragmatic solutions to the demand-supply gap caused by conventional hydrogen storage systems and intermittency challenges associated with renewable energy sources. In addition, users will find this to be a foundational introduction to underground hydrogen storage and a detailed review of the properties of hydrogen.

Other sections are dedicated to depleted gas reservoirs, oil reservoirs, aquifers (including saline aquifers), salt caverns, coal mines, lined hard rock caverns, and refrigerated mined caverns. Influencing parameters such as permeability, density and viscosity, interfacial tension and surface tension, wettability, capillary pressure, absorption, desorption, solubility, and diffusivity are also covered as are reaction kinetics, including methanogenesis, acetogenesis, sulphate reduction, and iron reduction, and much more.

Table of Contents

I. Introduction
1. Introduction to UHS

II. Properties
2. Properties of Hydrogen

III. Storage Options
3. H2 storage in depleted gas reservoirs
4. H2 storage in depleted oil reservoirs
5. H2 storage in aquifers
6. H2 storage in salt caverns
7. H2 storage in abandoned coal mines
8. H2 Storage in lined hard rock caverns
9. H2 storage in refrigerated mined caverns

IV. Influencing Parameters
10. Influence of absolute and relative permeabilities
11. Influence of density and viscosity
12. Influence of interfacial tension and surface tension
13. Influence of wettability
14. Influence of capillary pressure
15. Influence of adsorption and desorption
16. Influence of solubility and diffusivity
17. Influence of adsorption and desorption

V. Reaction Kinetics
18. Methanogenesis
19. Acetogenesis
20. Sulfate reduction
21. Iron reduction

VI. Modelling
22. Storage capacity and deliverability
23. Injection and production sensitivity analysis
24. Hydrodynamics of geostorage
25. Risk analysis
26. Effect of viscus fingering and gravity override
27. AI in UHS

VII. Worldwide storage facilities
28. Australia, United kingdom and United States (AUKUS) potential sites
29. H2 storage facility in Europe
30. Potential site in Asia, Africa and Middle East

VIII. Economics of UHS
31. Hydrogen security and cost analysis
32. Demand and supply

Authors

Bashirul Haq Assistant Professor, Department of Petroleum Engineering, College of Petroleum Engineering and Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. Bashirul Haq is currently working as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Petroleum Engineering at King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM) in Saudi Arabia and has 15 years of experience in research, teaching, consultancy and testing in the reservoir, production and drilling engineering. Haq received a PhD in Petroleum Engineering from The University of Western Australia (UWA) and an M.Sc. in Petroleum Engineering. Bashir rendered consulting services to Chevron, Helix RDS, Unocal, Bangladesh Oil, Gas and Mineral Corporation (Petrobangla) and worked in the UWA, CSIRO, and Curtin University. Haq published about 50 journal and conference papers and a book chapter, out of which 15 papers on hydrogen. He filed four US patents on hydrogen and published a US patent. While working at UWA, Bashir supervised a project titled "Underground Gas Storage Facility of Mondara Gas Field at Western Australia�. APA Group, Western Australia, operated the Field. Haq is a member of Engineers Australia and the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE). Amir Al-Ahmed Associate Professor, Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. Amir Al Ahmed is working as a Research Scientist-I in the IRC-Renewable Energy and Power Systems (IRC-REPS), at King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Saudi Arabia. He completed his Ph.D. (2003) degree in Applied Chemistry from the Department of Applied Chemistry, AMU, India, followed by three consecutive postdoctoral fellowships in South Africa and Saudi Arabia. During this period, he worked on various multidisciplinary projects, in particular, conducting polymer, electrochemical sensors, nano-materials, polymeric membranes, electro-catalysis and solar cells. At present, his research activity is fundamentally focused on 3rd generation solar cell devices, such as, low band gap semiconductors, quantum dots, perovskites, and silicon nanowire based tandem cells. At the same time, he is also having projects on energy storage technologies, such as, electricity, hydrogen (in porous materials) and heat. He has worked on different NSTIP, KACST and Saudi Aramco funded projects in the capacity of a principle and co-investigator. Dr. Amir has 8 US patents. Stefan Iglauer Professor, Petroleum Engineering Discipline, School of Engineering, Edith Cowan University, Australia.Research Leader of the Energy and Resources discipline. Director, Centre for Sustainable Energy and Resources, Australia. Stefan Iglauer is a Professor of Energy and Resource Engineering, research leader of the Energy and Resources discipline, and Director of the Centre for Sustainable Energy and Resources. His research interests are in petro-physics and interfacial phenomena, mainly at pore-scale with a focus on H2 geo-storage, CO2 geo-sequestration and improved hydrocarbon recovery. Stefan has authored more than 400 technical publications; he holds a PhD degree in Material Science from Oxford Brookes University (UK) and a MSc degree in Chemistry from the University of Paderborn (Germany). His research focuses on nano-energy applications, CO2 and hydrogen storage, flow through porous media, and general energy production and climate change mitigation.