Underground Hydrogen Storage: Prospects, Opportunities, and Challenges presents a comprehensive analysis of the technical and economic aspects of underground hydrogen storage. In addition to providing a detailed examination of the fundamentals, properties, storage options, reaction kinetics, modeling, and economics of underground hydrogen storage, the book offers pragmatic solutions to the demand-supply gap caused by conventional hydrogen storage systems and intermittency challenges associated with renewable energy sources. In addition, users will find this to be a foundational introduction to underground hydrogen storage and a detailed review of the properties of hydrogen.
Other sections are dedicated to depleted gas reservoirs, oil reservoirs, aquifers (including saline aquifers), salt caverns, coal mines, lined hard rock caverns, and refrigerated mined caverns. Influencing parameters such as permeability, density and viscosity, interfacial tension and surface tension, wettability, capillary pressure, absorption, desorption, solubility, and diffusivity are also covered as are reaction kinetics, including methanogenesis, acetogenesis, sulphate reduction, and iron reduction, and much more.
Other sections are dedicated to depleted gas reservoirs, oil reservoirs, aquifers (including saline aquifers), salt caverns, coal mines, lined hard rock caverns, and refrigerated mined caverns. Influencing parameters such as permeability, density and viscosity, interfacial tension and surface tension, wettability, capillary pressure, absorption, desorption, solubility, and diffusivity are also covered as are reaction kinetics, including methanogenesis, acetogenesis, sulphate reduction, and iron reduction, and much more.
Table of Contents
I. Introduction1. Introduction to UHS
II. Properties
2. Properties of Hydrogen
III. Storage Options
3. H2 storage in depleted gas reservoirs
4. H2 storage in depleted oil reservoirs
5. H2 storage in aquifers
6. H2 storage in salt caverns
7. H2 storage in abandoned coal mines
8. H2 Storage in lined hard rock caverns
9. H2 storage in refrigerated mined caverns
IV. Influencing Parameters
10. Influence of absolute and relative permeabilities
11. Influence of density and viscosity
12. Influence of interfacial tension and surface tension
13. Influence of wettability
14. Influence of capillary pressure
15. Influence of adsorption and desorption
16. Influence of solubility and diffusivity
17. Influence of adsorption and desorption
V. Reaction Kinetics
18. Methanogenesis
19. Acetogenesis
20. Sulfate reduction
21. Iron reduction
VI. Modelling
22. Storage capacity and deliverability
23. Injection and production sensitivity analysis
24. Hydrodynamics of geostorage
25. Risk analysis
26. Effect of viscus fingering and gravity override
27. AI in UHS
VII. Worldwide storage facilities
28. Australia, United kingdom and United States (AUKUS) potential sites
29. H2 storage facility in Europe
30. Potential site in Asia, Africa and Middle East
VIII. Economics of UHS
31. Hydrogen security and cost analysis
32. Demand and supply