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2024 Fuel Cell and Battery Research Review

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    Report

  • 143 Pages
  • March 2025
  • Region: Global
  • BCC Research
  • ID: 6053152
With further diversification in EV applications, advanced batteries such as SSBs, sodium-ion batteries, and flow batteries are expected to expand further possibilities for high-performance EVs, low-cost urban transportation, and efficient commercial fleets, realizing the next chapter in sustainable transportation.
  • The global market for solid state batteries is estimated to increase from $274.0 million in 2023 to reach $1.7 billion by 2029, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 36.7% from 2024 through 2029.
  • The global market for electric vehicle battery reuse and recycling is expected to grow from $8.0 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach $28.1 billion by the end of 2029, at a CAGR of 28.5% during the forecast period of 2024 to 2029.
  • The global market for sodium-ion batteries (SIB) is estimated to increase from $318.0 million in 2023 to reach $838.5 million by 2029, at a CAGR of 18.6% from 2024 through 2029.

Research Review Scope

Rapid advancements in battery technology drive innovations in electrical vehicle (EV) propulsion systems with advantages such as improved energy density, enhanced safety, and extended driving range. Solid-state batteries (SSBs) use solid electrolytes instead of liquid electrolyte solutions to enhance safety by eliminating the possibility of thermal runaway and electrolyte leakage. They enable faster charging times, longer driving range, and extended cycle life. Sodium-ion batteries are emerging as one of the most promising alternatives for lithium-ion batteries. They use sodium, which is abundantly available as opposed to the scarce and costly materials such as lithium and cobalt. They are known for their lower production cost and alleviated performance in cold temperatures.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Foreword
  • Research Review Scope
Chapter 2 Solid State Batteries: Global Markets (FCB053B)
  • Market Outlook of Solid-State Batteries
  • Scope of Report of Solid-State Batteries
  • Market Summary of Solid-State Batteries
  • Market Dynamics and Growth Factors
  • Trends and Developments
  • Analysis by Segments
  • Regional Insights and Emerging Markets
  • Conclusion
  • Market Overview of Solid-State Batteries
  • Current Market Overview
  • Main Components of SSBs
  • Market Dynamics of Solid-State Batteries
  • Market Driver
  • Market Restraint
  • Market Trend
  • Market Opportunity
  • Emerging Technologies and Developments of Solid-State Batteries
  • Nanotechnology
  • Emerging Roles of AI and ML
  • Thermal Management Systems (TMS)
  • Bottom Electrodeposition
  • Fast Cycling of Lithium Metal in SSBs
  • Global SSB Market by Type
  • Thin Film Batteries
  • Bulk Batteries
  • Global SSB Market by Cell Type
  • Single Cell Batteries
  • Multi-Cell Batteries
  • Global SSB Market by Rechargeability
  • Primary Batteries
  • Secondary Batteries
  • Global SSB Market by Region
  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia-Pacific
  • Rest of World (RoW)
  • Sustainability in the SSB Industry: ESG Perspective
  • Environmental Impact/Performance
  • Social Impact/Performance
  • Governance Impact/Performance
  • Concluding Remarks
Chapter 3 Global Electric Vehicle Battery Reuse and Recycling Market (FCB058B)
  • Market Outlook of Electric Vehicle Battery Reuse and Recycling
  • Scope of Report of Electric Vehicle Battery Reuse and Recycling
  • Market Summary of Electric Vehicle Battery Reuse and Recycling
  • Market Dynamics and Growth Factors
  • Future Trends and Development
  • Segmental Analysis
  • Regional Insights and Emerging Markets
  • Conclusion
  • Market Overview of Electric Vehicle Battery Reuse and Recycling
  • Current Market Overview and Future Scenario
  • Impact of the Russia-Ukraine War on the Global Market
  • Regulatory Framework and Initiatives by Governments
  • EU
  • U.S.
  • China
  • India
  • Market Dynamics of Electric Vehicle Battery Reuse and Recycling
  • Market Driver
  • Market Restraint
  • Market Opportunity
  • Market Trend
  • Key Emerging Technologies for EV Battery Reuse and Recycling
  • Implementing Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
  • Nanotechnology
  • 3D Printing
  • Global Market by Battery Type
  • Lithium-ion
  • Lead-acid
  • Nickel Metal Hydride
  • Global Market by Propulsion Type
  • Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV)
  • Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV)
  • Market Breakdown by Region
  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia-Pacific
  • Rest of the World
  • Sustainability in the Electric Vehicle Battery Reuse and Recycling Market: An ESG Perspective
  • Environmental Impact
  • Social Impact
  • Governance Impact
  • Current Status of ESG in the Market
  • Consumer Attitudes Towards ESG in the Market
  • Case Study: Examples of Successful ESG Implementation
  • ERAMET
  • Fortum
  • Glencore
  • Concluding Remarks
Chapter 4 Sodium-ion Batteries: Materials, Technologies and Global Markets to 2029 (FCB041B)
  • Market Outlook of Sodium-ion Batteries: Materials
  • Scope of Report of Sodium-ion Batteries: Materials
  • Market Summary of Sodium-ion Batteries: Materials
  • Market Dynamics and Growth Factors
  • Segmental Analysis
  • Regional Insights and Emerging Markets
  • Conclusion
  • Market Overview and Future Scenarios
  • Regulatory Framework and Initiatives
  • U.S.
  • Europe
  • China
  • India
  • Market Dynamics of Sodium-ion Batteries: Materials
  • Market Driver
  • Market Restraint
  • Market Opportunity
  • Emerging Technologies in SIB Development
  • Nanotechnology-based Anode and Cathode Materials for SIBs
  • Advanced Electrolytes
  • Emerging Roles of AI and Machine Learning
  • Global Sodium-ion Battery Market, by Product
  • Sodium-sulfur Batteries
  • Sodium-salt Batteries (Zebra Batteries)
  • Sodium-oxygen (Sodium-air) Batteries
  • Market Breakdown, by Region
  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia-Pacific
  • Rest of the World
  • Sustainability in the Sodium-ion Batteries Market: An ESG Perspective
  • Environmental Impact
  • Social Impact
  • Governance Impact
  • Status of ESG in the Global Sodium-ion Battery Industry
  • Consumer Attitudes Towards ESG
  • Concluding Remarks
Chapter 5 Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles: Global Markets (FCB040F)
  • Market Outlook of Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles
  • Scope of Report of Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles
  • Market Summary of Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles
  • Market Dynamics and Growth Factors
  • Segmental Analysis
  • Regional Insights and Emerging Markets
  • Conclusion
  • Current Market Overview and Future Scenario
  • Impact of the Russia-Ukraine War on the Global Market
  • Market Dynamics of Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles
  • Market Driver
  • Market Restraint
  • Market Opportunity
  • Regulatory Framework and Initiatives
  • Germany
  • U.S.
  • Canada
  • India
  • China
  • Key Emerging Technologies for Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles
  • Autonomous Charging
  • Three-Dimensional EV Printing
  • V2G EV Charging Stations
  • Emerging Role of AI and IoT Solutions in EV Deployment
  • Global EV and FCEV Market, by Propulsion Type
  • BEV
  • PHEV
  • HEV
  • FCEV
  • Global EV and FCEV Market, by Region
  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia-Pacific
  • Rest of the World
  • Sustainability in the Electric Vehicle and Fuel Cell Vehicle Market: An ESG Perspective
  • Environmental Impact
  • Social Impact
  • Governance Impact
  • Current Status of ESG in the Global Electric Vehicle and Fuel Cell Vehicle Market
  • Consumer Attitudes Towards ESG in the Global Electric Vehicle and Fuel Cell Vehicle Market
  • Concluding Remarks
Chapter 6 Flow Batteries: Global Markets (FCB055B)
  • Market Outlook of Flow Batteries
  • Scope of Report of Flow Batteries
  • Market Summary of Flow Batteries
  • Market Dynamics and Growth Factors
  • Analysis by Segment
  • Regional Insights and Emerging Markets
  • Conclusion
  • Market Overview and Future Scenarios of Flow Batteries
  • Impact of Russia-Ukraine War
  • Market Dynamics of Flow Batteries
  • Market Driver
  • Market Restraint
  • Market Opportunity
  • Market Trend
  • Emerging Technologies and Developments of Flow Batteries
  • Overview
  • Emerging Battery Materials
  • Iron Flow Batteries
  • Iron-Chromium Redox Flow Batteries
  • Global Flow Battery Market, by Battery Type
  • Redox
  • Hybrid
  • Global Flow Battery Market, by Battery Material
  • Vanadium
  • Zinc-Bromine
  • Other Battery Materials
  • Global Flow Battery Market, by Deployment Type
  • Small-Scale
  • Large-Scale
  • Global Flow Battery Market, by Region
  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia-Pacific
  • Rest of World
  • Sustainability in the Flow Battery Market: An ESG Perspective
  • Environmental Impact
  • Social Impact
  • Governance Impact
  • Status of ESG in the Flow Battery Industry
  • Case Studies Successful Implementations of ESG
  • Invinity Energy Systems
  • Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd.
  • StorEn Technologies
  • Enerox GmbH
  • Consumer Attitudes Towards ESG
  • Concluding Remarks
Chapter 7 E-Bike: Global Markets (FCB065A)
  • Study Goals and Objectives of E-Bike
  • Reasons for Doing This Study of E-Bike
  • Scope of Report of E-Bike
  • Market Outlook of E-Bike
  • Market Summary of E-Bike
  • Market Overview of E-Bike
  • Evolution Factors for the e-Bike
  • Impact of COVID-19 on the Global Market
  • Ukraine-Russia War Impact on the Global Market
  • Israel-Palestine War Impact on the Global Market
  • Market Dynamics of E-Bike
  • Market Driver
  • Market Challenge
  • Market Restraint
  • Market Opportunity
  • Emerging Technologies and Developments
  • Current Market Trends
  • Emerging and Upcoming Trends in the e-Bike Market
  • Market Breakdown by Class
  • Class I
  • Class II
  • Class III
  • Market Breakdown by Configuration
  • Regular e-Bike
  • Folding e-Bike
  • Market Breakdown by Motor Type
  • Mid-Drive Motor
  • Hub-Drive Motor
  • Market Breakdown by Region
  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia-Pacific
  • Rest of the World
  • Sustainability in the e-Bike Market: An ESG Perspective
  • Importance of ESG in the e-Bike Market
  • Future of ESG with e-Bikes
  • Concluding Remarks
Chapter 8 Appendix
  • Methodology
  • Analyst’s Credentials
List of Tables
Table 1: Global Market for Solid State Batteries, by Region, Through 2029
Table 2: Comparison of SSBs and Li-ion Batteries
Table 3: EV Sales in Overall Passenger Vehicle Sales, 2023
Table 4: Global Market for Solid State Batteries, by Type, Through 2029
Table 5: Global Market for Solid State Batteries, by Cell Type, Through 2029
Table 6: Global Market for Rechargeable SSBs, Through 2029
Table 7: Global Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) Car Sales, 2020-2023
Table 8: Global Market for SSBs, by Region, Through 2029
Table 9: ESG Risk Ratings of SSB Manufacturers
Table 10: Global Electric Vehicle Battery Reuse and Recycling Market, by Region, Through 2029
Table 11: Global Electric Vehicle Battery Reuse and Recycling Market, by Battery Type, Through 2029
Table 12: Global Electric Vehicle Battery Reuse and Recycling Market, by Propulsion Type, Through 2029
Table 13: Global Electric Vehicle Battery Reuse and Recycling Market, by Region, Through 2029
Table 14: ESG Risk Rating Metric, by Company, 2023
Table 15: Global Market for Sodium-ion Batteries, by Region, Through 2029
Table 16: Cost Analysis of Lithium-ion and Sodium-ion Batteries
Table 17: Global Sodium-ion Battery Market, by Product, Through 2029
Table 18: Performance Data of Sodium-sulfur Batteries
Table 19: Zebra Battery Performance Data
Table 20: Advantages and Disadvantages of Zebra Batteries
Table 21: Global SIB Market, by Region, Through 2029
Table 22: ESG Risk Ratings, by Company, 2023
Table 23: Global Electric Vehicle and Fuel Cell Vehicle Market, by Propulsion Type, Through 2029
Table 24: Global Electric Vehicle and Fuel Cell Vehicle Market, by Propulsion Type, Through 2029
Table 25: Global Electric Vehicle and Fuel Cell Vehicle Market Volume, by Propulsion Type, Through 2029
Table 26: Global Electric Vehicle and Fuel Cell Vehicle Market, by Region, Through 2029
Table 27: Global Electric Vehicle and Fuel Cell Vehicle Market Volume, by Region, Through 2029
Table 28: ESG Risk Rating Metric, by Company, 2023
Table 29: Global Flow Battery Market, by Region, Through 2029
Table 30: Recent Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Projects with Their Applications
Table 31: Comparison of Flow Batteries and Li-ion Batteries
Table 32: Global Flow Battery Market, by Battery Type, Through 2029
Table 33: Global Flow Battery Market, by Battery Material, Through 2029
Table 34: Global Flow Battery Market, by Deployment Type, Through 2029
Table 35: Global Flow Battery Market, by Region, Through 2029
Table 36: ESG Risk Ratings, by Company, 2023
Table 37: ESG Targets of Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., 2025
Table 38: Global Market for e-Bikes, by Region, Through 2028
Table 39: Global Market for e-Bikes, by Class, Through 2028
Table 40: Global Market for e-Bike by Configuration, Through 2028
Table 41: Global Market for e-Bikes, by Motor Type, Through 2028
Table 42: Global Market for e-Bikes, by Region, Through 2028
Table 43: Environmental Factors for the Global e-Bike Market
Table 44: Social Factors for the Global e-Bike Market
Table 45: Governance Factors for the Global e-Bike Market
Table 46: ESG Score for the Global e-Bike Market, 2023
List of Figures
Figure 1: Global Market Shares of Solid State Batteries, by Region, 2023
Figure 2: Global Market Shares of Solid State Batteries, by Type, 2023
Figure 3: Global Market Shares of Solid State Batteries, by Cell Type, 2023
Figure 4: Global Market Shares of Rechargeable SSBs, 2023
Figure 5: Global Market Shares of SSBs, by Region, 2023
Figure 6: Global Electric Vehicle Battery Reuse and Recycling Market Share, by Region, 2023
Figure 7: Global Electric Car Sales, 2020-2023
Figure 8: Global Electric Vehicle Battery Reuse and Recycling Market Share, by Battery Type, 2023
Figure 9: Global Electric Vehicle Battery Reuse and Recycling Market Share, by Propulsion Type, 2023
Figure 10: Global Electric Vehicle Battery Reuse and Recycling Market Share, by Region, 2023
Figure 11: Global Market Shares of Sodium-ion Batteries, by Region, 2023
Figure 12: Electric Passenger Car Sales in China, Europe and U.S., 2020-2023
Figure 13: Global SIB Market Shares, by Product, 2023
Figure 14: Global SIB Market Shares, by Region, 2023
Figure 15: Global Electric Vehicle and Fuel Cell Vehicle Market Share, by Propulsion Type, 2023
Figure 16: Global Electric Car Sales, by Select Country/Region, 2020-2023
Figure 17: Global Electric Vehicle and Fuel Cell Vehicle Market Share, by Propulsion Type, 2023
Figure 18: Global Electric Vehicle and Fuel Cell Vehicle Market Volume Share, by Propulsion Type, 2023
Figure 19: Global Electric Vehicle and Fuel Cell Vehicle Market Share, by Region, 2023
Figure 20: Global Electric Vehicle and Fuel Cell Vehicle Market Volume Share, by Region, 2023
Figure 21: Global Flow Battery Market Share, by Region, 2023
Figure 22: Average Cost Breakdown for a 250kW/4-hour VRFB system, 2023
Figure 23: Worldwide Investment in Grid and Storage, 2019-2023
Figure 24: Global Flow Battery Market Share, by Battery Type, 2023
Figure 25: Global Flow Battery Market Share, by Battery Material, 2023
Figure 26: Global Flow Battery Market Share, by Deployment Type, 2023
Figure 27: Global Flow Battery Market Share, by Region, 2023
Figure 28: Global Market Shares of e-Bikes, by Region, 2022
Figure 29: Evolution Factors for e-Bike
Figure 30: Current Trends in the e-Bike Market
Figure 31: Emerging Trends in the e-Bike Market
Figure 32: Global Market Shares of e-Bikes, by Class, 2022
Figure 33: Global Market Shares of e-Bikes, by Class, 2028
Figure 34: Global Market Shares of e-Bikes, by Configuration, 2022
Figure 35: Global Market Shares of e-Bikes, by Configuration, 2028
Figure 36: Global Market Shares of e-Bikes, by Motor Type, 2022
Figure 37: Global Market Shares of e-Bikes, by Motor Type, 2028
Figure 38: Global Market Shares of e-Bikes, by Region, 2022
Figure 39: Global Market Shares of e-Bikes, by Region, 2028