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Navigating New Trade Landscape: The Impact of US Trade Tariffs on Key Industries

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    Report

  • 28 Pages
  • February 2025
  • Region: United States
  • Euromonitor International
  • ID: 6055042

Changes in the US trade policy impact a broad range of trade partners and goods and adds more uncertainty to the global economy. US importers have limited trade diversification potential, with higher trade tariffs leading to higher inflationary pressures. Retaliatory tariffs would also hurt US exporters, especially in commodity and automotive industries.

The Navigating New Trade Landscape: The Impact of US Trade Tariffs on Key Industries offers a unique insight into key trends shaping the industry world-wide and in the largest markets. Aimed at strategists and planners, it draws on the vast information resources to give top line insight across manufacturing, B2B and services sectors. Written by some of our most experienced analysts, the Global Industrial Reports are designed to provide key trends on industry’s performance, demand drivers, trade, leading companies and future trends. This allows company leaders to reflect on the behaviour and motivation driving global markets today and tomorrow.

US trade tariffs increase cost pressures

President Trump's administration is considering tariffs that would impact a broad range of trade partners and goods. This adds more uncertainty to the global economy and business landscape as well as significant cost pressures. Under the worst-case scenario trade tariffs could cost US importers USD1.2 trillion annually.

Trade diversification potential is limited

US trade diversification potential remains limited, at least in the short term. Already high production concentration in the leading supplier countries as well as lack of production capacity and technological know-how in alternative countries largely limit trade and supply diversification efforts.

Higher costs to be passed on to end-consumers

Companies, feeling significant cost pressures from higher trade tariffs, will look for ways to pass on cost increases to the end-consumer. Inflation in the US can increase by 3 p.p. due to tariffs with even higher potential impact on consumer goods such as apparel, where share of imported goods stands at 80%.

Other countries will retaliate with counter tariffs

Other countries are expected to retaliate and introduce counter tariffs on US imports. Mexico and Canada already hinted at tariffs on US products that would impact a broad range of goods. Countries are most likely to implement asymmetric measures, targeting sectors that would cause minimal negative effects on domestic markets.

Retaliatory measures would hurt US commodity and automotive sectors

US suppliers of agricultural commodities and motor vehicles would face the greatest impact from punitive counter tariffs introduced by other countries. In both industries, Mexico, Canada and China are among the key buyers of US goods, thus counter tariffs would result in significant disruptions.

Report Scope

Product coverage: Agriculture: ISIC 1, Business Services, Chemical Products, Construction and Real Estate, Education: ISIC 80, Energy, Finance and Insurance, Food, Beverages and Tobacco, Forestry, Wood and Paper, Government and Membership Organizations, Healthcare and Social Services, Hi-tech Goods, Hotels and Restaurants, Household Goods, Information and Communications, Machinery, Metal Products, Non-metallic Mineral Products, Personal Services, Pharmaceuticals and Medical Equipment, Recreation, Entertainment and Arts, Retail and Wholesale, Rubber and Plastic, Textile and Leather Products, Transport and Storage, Transport Equipment, Utilities and Recycling.

Data coverage: Market sizes (historic and forecasts), company shares, brand shares and distribution data.

Why buy this report?

  • Get a detailed picture of the Industrial (Entire Economy) market;
  • Pinpoint growth sectors and identify factors driving change;
  • Understand the competitive environment, the market’s major players and leading brands;
  • Use five-year forecasts to assess how the market is predicted to develop.

Table of Contents

Executive summary
  • Why read this report?
  • Key findings
Introduction
  • Imports of capital and consumer goods dominate in the US import structure
  • Proposed trade tariffs create uncertainty as final impact and scale remain unknown
  • Trade disruptions would impact GDP growth and significantly increase price pressures
  • Effects of tariffs on US imports
  • Imports of higher-value-added goods dominate in US trade flows
  • Imported goods represent around 80% of US consumption of consumer goods
  • Trade diversification is visible, yet China continues to play key role in electronics supply
  • Trade tariffs would increase prices of critical goods, with limited diversification potential
  • Final scale and impact of trade tariffs remains unknown, with several scenarios possible
  • Industries with high imports share from China would be hurt the most
  • Hi-tech goods, machinery and pharma would feel the heaviest impact from tariffs
Possible countermeasures against US exports
  • US trade tariffs can lead to an accelerated global trade war
  • Retaliatory measures would largely hurt US commodity and automotive suppliers
  • US electronic components and aircraft exporters are more immune to counter tariffs
  • Asymmetric countermeasures on the US are likely to minimise impact on domestic markets
  • Canada, Mexico and China countermeasures: What we know so far
  • Case study: Previous US tariffs on steel show that compromise is likely
  • Case study: Retaliatory measures from China hurt US agricultural exporters
  • Case study: Mexico implemented targeted counter tariffs to minimise negative effects
Conclusion
  • Recommendations to navigate through challenges
  • Evolution of new trade landscape