Africa Fertilizers Market Size and Share Analysis - Growth Trends and Forecast Report 2025-2033

Africa Fertilizers Market is expected to grow to USD 13.43 billion by 2024 and grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.72% from 2025 to 2033, reaching USD 22.16 billion by 2033. Growth is being influenced by growing farm activities, demand for food, and sustainable farming practices in Africa. Advancements in biofertilizers and eco-friendly production processes are also fueling market growth.

The report Africa Fertilizers Market Forecast covers by Type (Nitrogen Fertilizers, Phosphate Fertilizers, Potash Fertilizers), Nitrogen Fertilizers (Ammonia (N), Ammonium Nitrate (N), Ammonium Phosphate (N), Ammonium Sulphate (N), Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (N), Potassium Nitrate (N), Urea (N), Urea Ammonium Nitrate (N), NK (N), NPK (N), NP (N), Others), Category (Organic, Inorganic), Form (Dry, Liquid), Application (Agriculture, Horticulture, Gardening, Others), Crop (Grassland, Vegetables, Fruits/Treenuts, Roots/Tubers, Sugar Crops, Fibre Crops, Other Oil Crops, Oil Palm, Soybeans, Other Cereals, Maize, Rice, Wheat, Others), Country and Company Analysis 2025-2033.

Africa Fertilizers Market Outlooks

Fertilizers are natural or chemical materials used on plants or soil to increase fertility and stimulate plant growth. They contain vital nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are essential for increasing crop yields. Fertilizers may be organic, which is obtained from natural sources such as manure and compost, or synthetic, which is produced with precise nutrient content.

In Africa, fertilizers are also crucial in overcoming food security issues by enhancing farm productivity. With soil erosion and nutrient loss, farmers use fertilizers to provide necessary minerals that promote healthy growth of crops. Fertilizer application increases the production of basic crops like maize, rice, and wheat that sustain subsistence and commercial farming. Secondly, fertilizers enhance soil health and resistance to pests and diseases. African governments and agricultural associations encourage the application of fertilizers through subsidies and education campaigns in order to raise farm production and lower reliance on food imports, promoting economic growth in agriculture.

Growth Drivers in the Africa Fertilizer Market

Rising Demand for Food Security

As Africa's population is expanding at a very fast rate, food security is now a high priority. Fertilizers are vital to increasing crop yields and maintaining farm production. Governments and international bodies are investing in initiatives aimed at increasing fertilizer availability and best agricultural practices. With food demand increasing, fertilizer demand is also anticipated to increase, fueling market growth in most regions in Africa. International assistance is also crucial in fostering trade and economic integration, which are core to Arica's agricultural development agenda. The African Development Bank estimates the food and agriculture market in Africa to increase from $280 billion a year to $1 trillion by 2030. Today, approximately 282 million individuals (20% of the population) are undernourished, up by 57 million since the COVID-19 pandemic. More than a billion individuals cannot purchase a nutritious diet, and 30% of children suffer from stunting because of malnutrition. Africa is not on course to reach the Sustainable Development Goals for nutrition and food security by 2030 and the Malabo goals for ending hunger and malnutrition by 2025.

Government Support and Subsidy Programs

African governments are applying policies to stimulate fertilizer usage by smallholder farmers. Subsidy schemes, tax credits, and distribution programs lower prices and raise levels of access. Public-private-government partnerships are encouraging the use of fertilizers, providing farmers with the inputs needed to maximize crop yields and maintain agricultural growth. African leaders endorsed a 10-year Action Plan for Fertilizer and Soil Health and the Soil Initiative for Africa. The African Union Development Agency and the African Union Commission will guide these programs and submit progress reports to the African Union Assembly in February 2026.

Soil Health Awareness and Technological Advancements

Technological advances in the manufacturing and supply of fertilizers are enhancing efficiency and sustainability. Soil testing, precision farming, and customized fertilizer use are enabling farmers to utilize fertilizers more efficiently. Furthermore, soil health awareness programs are sensitizing farmers on the advantages of utilizing fertilizers to rejuvenate soil fertility, further fueling market expansion. December 2023, Rwanda inaugurated a fertiliser blending plant with an annual production capacity of 100,000 tonnes, courtesy of a collaboration between OCP Africa and the government of Rwanda.

Challenges Facing the Africa Fertilizer Market

High Cost and Limited Accessibility

The premium cost of fertilizers, along with poor distribution channels, remains a major obstacle for African farmers. Most smallholder farmers find it difficult to access fertilizers because of economic limitations. Inadequate infrastructure and storage facilities also limit easy access, leading to lower usage rates and agricultural productivity.

Environmental and Soil Degradation Issues

Overuse or misuse of fertilizers can result in soil degradation, water contamination, and damage to the environment. Long-term fertility problems in soils in some areas have resulted from overdependence on chemical fertilizers. Encouraging practices of balanced fertilization and incorporating organic fertilizers is essential in sustaining healthy agricultural development and reducing environmental risks.

Africa Nitrogen Fertilizer Market

Nitrogen fertilizers are extensively utilized across Africa because of their potential to improve crop yield and productivity. The fertilizers, for instance, urea and ammonium nitrate, contain critical nitrogen nutrients needed by plants to develop. Market is stimulated by the rising need for high-yielding crops, fertilizer use promoted by the government, and continued investments in agricultural advancement. Yet, limitations like the high price and logistics constraints affect the extensive application of nitrogen fertilizers in other areas.

Africa Ammonium Nitrate (N) Fertilizer Market

Ammonium nitrate fertilizers are widely applied in Africa for their effectiveness in enhancing soil fertility and increasing crop yield. It is most effectively used on cereal crops such as maize and wheat. The use of this fertilizer is increasing with the increasing agricultural investment, but the fear of its explosive nature and regulatory limits is a challenge. Policies are being developed by governments to address safe use and encourage its advantages for sustainable agriculture.

Africa Ammonium Phosphate (N) Fertilizer Market

Ammonium phosphate fertilizers play a critical role in plant root development and initial growth phases. These fertilizers are used extensively in Africa in areas with phosphorus-deficient soil. Market growth is fueled by growing awareness of balanced fertilization and government policies favoring agricultural growth. Challenges like volatile raw material prices and inefficiencies in the supply chain limit market potential in certain regions.

Africa Organic Fertilizer Market

Organic fertilizers are increasing in demand across Africa because more consumers are shifting towards sustainable farming and green agro solutions. Organic fertilizers, such as compost and manure-based formulations, enhance the fertility of land and lower chemical fertilizer reliance. Government subsidies and growth in organic farming programs are driving market increases, positioning organic fertilizers as a good solution for sustainable farming in Africa.

Africa Dry Fertilizer Market

Dry fertilizers, including powdered and granulated fertilizers, are commonly utilized in African farming because they have a long shelf life and can be easily applied. They are best suited for large-scale agriculture, providing effective nutrient supply to crops. The market is expanding as farmers are looking for cost-efficient and long-lasting fertilizer products, but logistics and storage issues still impact the efficiency of distribution.

Africa Agriculture Fertilizer Market

The African agricultural industry is largely dependent on fertilizers to boost production and satisfy growing food needs. Fertilizer application is on the rise in staple crops, horticulture, and plantation agriculture. Initiatives by the government, collaborations with international agencies, and enhanced distribution networks are driving market expansion. Despite this, affordability and access to quality fertilizers are still the major hindrances to mass usage.

Africa Vegetables Fertilizer Market

Veggie cultivation is increasing in Africa as a result of rising urbanization and end-users' requirements for fresh foods. Fertilizers are fundamental to enhancing the quantity and quality of vegetables. Both chemical and organic fertilizers are being introduced by farmers as a response to the demands of the market. Growth in green-house farming, and precision cultivation practices is yet again enhancing fertilizers in vegetables cultivation.

Africa Soybeans Fertilizer Market

Soybeans are a significant cash crop in Africa, and fertilizers maximize yields by enhancing soil fertility and nitrogen content. Phosphate and potassium-based fertilizers are necessary for soybean production. Increasing demand for soybean-derived products such as oil and animal feed is creating market growth. Governments and agriculture agencies are facilitating soybean cultivation through training initiatives and subsidies on fertilizers.

Africa Rice Fertilizer Market

Rice production in Africa is growing to address expanding consumption demands. Fertilizers play a vital role in the growth of rice yields, specifically nitrogenous fertilizers that help promote plant development. The industry is aided by investments in irrigation facilities and governmental programs encouraging rice production. Climatic change and unstable fertilizer prices are, however, challenges for rice producers.

South Africa Fertilizer Market

South Africa is among the top fertilizer markets in Africa, fueled by commercial farming and sophisticated farming practices. The market is highly developed, with both local production and imports satisfying demand. Government assistance, technology, and precision farming practices are the main drivers of growth. Issues related to the affordability of fertilizers and their environmental impact continue to pose challenges for long-term sustainability. July 2023, PhosAgro Group plans to double its fertilizer sales to Africa in three years.

Morocco Fertilizer Market

Morocco is a significant participant in the world fertilizer market, especially for phosphate-based fertilizers. The nation possesses huge phosphate reserves and an extensive fertilizer production base. Morocco exports fertilizers to other African countries, fostering regional agricultural growth. Domestic fertilizer utilization is also being encouraged by the government to ensure food security and raise crop production. Market dynamics are affected by challenges such as changing global demand and transport logistics. Sept 2024, Morocco's OCP Group, the world's leading phosphate producer, has initiated the Mzinda-Meskala Strategic Program to significantly increase fertilizer production in the nation.

Africa Fertilizers Market Segments

Type

1. Nitrogen Fertilizers
2. Phosphate Fertilizers
3. Potash Fertilizers

Nitrogen Fertilizers

1. Ammonia (N)

2. Ammonium Nitrate (N)

3. Ammonium Phosphate (N)

4. Ammonium Sulphate (N)

5. Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (N)

6. Potassium Nitrate (N)

7. Urea (N)

8. Urea Ammonium Nitrate (N)

9. NK (N)

10. NPK (N)

11. NP (N)

12. Others

Category

1. Organic
2. Inorganic

Form

1. Dry
2. Liquid

Application

1. Agriculture
2. Horticulture
3. Gardening
4. Others

Crop

1. Grassland
2. Vegetables
3. Fruits/Treenuts
4. Roots/Tubers
5. Sugar Crops
6. Fibre Crops
7. Other Oil Crops
8. Oil Palm
9. Soybeans
10. Other Cereals
11. Maize
12. Rice
13. Wheat
14. Others

Country

1. South Africa
2. Egypt
3. Algeria
4. Ethiopia
5. Morocco
6. Nigeria
7. Ghana
8. Libya
9. Rest of Africa

All the Key players have been covered from 4 Viewpoints:

• Overview
• Recent Development & Strategies
• Product Portfolio
• Financial Insights

Key Players Analysis

1. Foskor
2. Gavilon South Africa (MacroSource, LLC)

3. Haifa Group
4. ICL Group Ltd
5. K+S Aktiengesellschaft
6. Kynoch Fertilizer
7. UPL Limited
8. Yara International ASA