Shape Memory Alloy Engineering. For Aerospace, Structural, and Biomedical Applications. Edition No. 2

Table of Contents

Section 1. Introduction
1. Historical background and future perspectives
Antonio Concilio and Leonardo Lecce
2. Latest attainments
Andrea Brotzu, Vittorio Di Cocco, Francesco Iacoviello, Stefano Natali and Cristian Vendittozzi
3. Standards for shape memory alloy applications
Andrea Brotzu, Vittorio Di Cocco, Francesco Iacoviello, Stefano Natali and Cristian Vendittozzi

Section 2. Material
4. Phenomenology of shape memory alloys
Vincenza Antonucci and Alfonso Martone
5. Experimental characterization of shape memory alloys
Maria Rosaria Ricciardi and Vincenza Antonucci
6. Manufacturing of shape memory alloys
Mohammad Elahinia, Mohammadreza Nematollahi, Keyvan Safaei Baghbaderani,�Adelaide Nespoli and Francesco Stortiero
7. Fatigue and fracture
Ferdinando Auricchio, Carmine Maletta, Giulia Scalet and Emanuele Sgambitterra

Section 3. Modelling
8. 1D SMA models
Sonia Marfia and Andrea Vigliotti
9. SMA constitutive modeling and analysis of plates and composite laminates
Elio Sacco and Edoardo Artioli
10. Advanced constitutive modeling
Giulia Scalet and Ferdinando Auricchio
11. SMAs in commercial codes
Silvestro Barbarino and Luca Esposito

Section 4. Actuators
12. Design and development of advanced SMA actuators
Eugenio Dragoni and Andrea Spaggiari
13. Design and industrial manufacturing of shape memory alloy components
Francesco Stortiero and Adelaide Nespoli
14. Design of SMA-based structural actuators
Salvatore Ameduri

Section 5. Aerospace
15. SMA for aeronautics
Rosario Pecora, Ignazio Dimino, Matthew Bray and Robert Bray
16. SMA for composite aerospace structures
Paolo Bettini, Daniela Rigamonti and Giuseppe Sala
17. Shape memory alloy applications for helicopters
Maryam Khoshlahjeh, Silvestro Barbarino and Salvatore Ameduri
18. Shape memory alloys for space applications
Stefano Viscuso, Stefano Gualandris, Giuseppe de Ceglia and Valerio Visentin

Section 6. Biomedical
19. SMA biomedical applications
Ferdinando Auricchio, Elisa Boatti, Michele Conti and Stefania Marconi
20. SMA cardiovascular applications and computer-based design
Ferdinando Auricchio, Michele Conti, Stefania Marconi, Simone Morganti and Franca Scocozza

Section 7. Civil
21. Buildings
Lorenzo Casagrande, Costantino Menna, Domenico Asprone, Massimiliano Ferraioli and Ferdinando Auricchio
22. Civil infrastructures
Lorenzo Casagrande, Costantino Menna, Domenico Asprone and Ferdinando Auricchio
23. Historical monuments
Massimiliano Ferraioli, Lorenzo Casagrande, Costantino Menna, Domenico Asprone and Ferdinando Auricchio

Section 8. Industrial
24. Shape memory alloys (SMA) for automotive applications and challenges
Aniello Riccio, Andrea Sellitto, Salvatore Ameduri, Antonio Concilio and Maurizio Arena
25. Heavy industry and high-energy physics
Fabrizio Niccoli, Carmine Maletta, Cedric Garion and Paolo Chiggiato

Authors

Antonio Concilio Head, Adaptive Structures Division, Italian Aerospace Research Centre (Centro Italiano Ricerche Aerospaziali, CIRA), Capua, Italy. Dr. Antonio Concilio took his degree in Aeronautics Engineering with honour at the University of Napoli "Federico II� (Italia) in 1989; there, he was also awarded his PhD in Aerospace Engineering in 1995. In 2007 he completed the ECATA Master in Aerospace Business Administration, at ISAE-Supaero, Toulouse (France). He supervised more than 10 Doctoral (PhD) theses. Since 1989 he works as a Researcher at the Italian Aerospace Research Centre (Italia), where he is currently the Head of the Adaptive Structures Division. Since 2005, he is a lecturer at the PhD School "SCUDO� at the University of Napoli "Federico II� ("Introduction to Smart Structures, Theory and Applications�). He is author of more than 150 scientific papers, presented at conferences or published into specialised journals. Vincenza Antonucci Permanent Researcher at the Institute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials (IPCB) of CNR. Vincenza Antonucci works at the Istituto per i Polimeri, Compositi e Biomateriali in Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy. Ferdinando Auricchio Professor, University of Pavia, Italy. Ferdinando Auricchio is professor of Solids and Structural Mechanics at the University of Pavia. He received the Euler Medal by ECCOMAS (European Community of Computational Methods in Applied Sciences) in 2016 and he became Fellow Award by IACM (International Association for Computational Mechanics) since 2012. From 2013 to 2019 he served as Vice-President of ECCOMAS. In 2018 he was appointed as a member of the Italian National Academy of Science, known also as Accademia dei XL.
Major research interests are the development of numerical schemes (in particular, finite element methods, both for solids and fluids, with particular attention to innovative materials), the development of simulation tools to support the medical decision (in particular, for cardiovascular applications), and more recently everything that is related to additive manufacturing. Leonardo Lecce Retired, Full Professor of Aerospace Structures, Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Napoli "Federico II�, Napoli, Italy; CEO of Novotech - Advanced Aerospace Technology S.r.L.. Prof. Leonardo Lecce graduated in 1971 with honours in Aeronautical Engineering at the University of Naples Federico II where he spent his academic career. He retired from Full Professor of Aerospace Structures, on September 1st, 2016. Since 2000 to 2006, he had the Aeronautical Engineering Department Chair. He has supervised more than 250 Graduation and 20 Doctoral (PhD) theses. He has been a member of the EU Expert Commission for the evaluation of research proposals many times. He has taken up appointment as a member of the Scientific Committee at the Italian Aerospace Research Centre (CIRA) many times, too. He is a member of the Board of the Italian branch of the Advisory Council for Aeronautics Research in Europe (ACARE), and since 2006, he is a member of the Executive Committee of the European Association of Structural Health Monitoring. Founder of the ex-Alumni Association of the Aerospace Engineers at the University of Naples Federico II (AIAN), he was its President for many years. In 2013, he was named President of the Italian Association of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIDAA), after having directed the Naples Chapter since 2010. He is currently the CEO of the company Novotech - Advanced Aerospace Technology S.r.L. Elio Sacco Assistant Professor of Solid and Structural Mechanics, Department of Structures for Engineering and Architecture, University of Naples, Italy. Elio Sacco (ResearcherID: G-5349-2017, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3948-4781.) was graduated in Civil Engineering with honor at the University of Napoli "Federico II� (Italia) in January 1980. He was Assistant Professor of Solid and Structural Mechanics at the University of Roma "Tor Vergata�, Associate Professor at the University of Cassino, Full Professor at the University of Cassino; he is actually Full Professor at the University of Napoli "Federico II�. He had several abroad research experiences at Virginia Tech Blacksburg USA, West Virginia University Morgantown USA, Texas A&M University, CNAM Paris France, Aix-Marseille Universit�. Elio Sacco is Member of Editorial Advisory Board of International Journals and Associate Editor of Meccanica.
His major research interests are: i) Material constitutive modelling: static and dynamic response for cohesive and ductile materials, advanced materials (shape memory alloys); ii) Micromechanics and homogenization techniques: analysis of composite materials characterized by nonlinear behaviour of the constituents; iii) Multi-scale analysis of heterogeneous structures: structural analyses developed considering different scales, i.e. the scale of the structure and the scale of the material. iv) Mechanics of masonry materials and structures: development of constitutive laws, computational procedures for the analysis of masonry structures; v) Analysis of plate and shells: development of models and finite elements.