3rd Generation Biofuels: Disruptive Technologies to Enable Commercial Production is a comprehensive volume on all aspects of algal biofuels, offering the latest advances on commercial implementation. In addition to the fundamentals, the book discusses all applied aspects of 3rd generation biofuels production, including design approaches, unit operations of the upstream and downstream biomass processing, and every potential microalgae-based energy product, including microbial fuel cells. Policy, economic, environmental, and regulatory issues are addressed in a dedicated section. Finally, the book presents pilot and demonstration-scale projects for 3rd generation biofuels production in the format of a white paper. Each chapter reviews the state of the art, discusses the disruptive technological approaches that will potentially enable large-scale production, and concludes with specific recommendations on how to achieve commercial competitiveness.
The book provides readers with an invaluable reference for researchers, graduates, and practitioners working in the areas of renewable energy, bioenergy and alternative fuels, and biotechnology.
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Table of Contents
Part I Fundamentals 1. The choice of algae strain for the biofuel production: Native, genetically modified or microbial consortia 2. Criteria for the development of culture media applied to microalgae-based fuels production 3. Genome editing approaches applied to microalgae-based fuels 4. Biochemical engineering approaches to enhance production of microalgae-based fuels
Part II From upstream to downstream processing 5. Impact of culture conditions on the microalgae-based fuels production 6. Strategies for process control applied to microalgae-based fuels production 7. Carbon dioxide capture and use to produce microalgae-based fuels 8. Wastewater, reclaimed water, and seawater in the production of microalga-based fuels 9. Unit operations applied to solid-liquid separation in microalgae-based processes 10. Unit operations applied to dry of microalgal biomass 11. Unit operations applied to cell disruption of microalgae 12. Process integration approaches applied to microalgal biofuels production 13. Process intensification techniques applied to microalgal biofuels production 14. Biofuels and chemicals from microalgae 15. Biorefinery of the microalgae-based products 16. Topology analysis of the 3rd generation biofuels 17. Nanotechnology approaches to enhance the development of biofuels from microalgae 18. Waste-to-energy approaches applied to microalgae-based systems
Part III Microalgae-based energy products 19. Biodiesel from microalgae 20. Bioethanol from microalgae 21. Biomethane from microalgae 22. Biohydrogen from microalgae 23. Biobutanol from microalgae 24. Syngas from microalgae 25. Volatile organic compounds from microalgae 26. Biochar from microalgae 27. Production of renewable aviation fuel from microalgae 28. Direct combustion of microalgae biomass to generate bioelectricity 29. Microalgae-microbial fuel cells
Part IV Policy, regulatory, economic, intellectual property, and environmental aspects 30. Energy policies in the context of the third-generation biofuels 31. Global profile and market potentials of the 3rd generation biofuels 32. Third-generation biofuels and food security 33. Bioeconomy of microalgae-based fuels 34. Cost-benefit analysis of third-generation biofuels 35. Environmental indicators of the microalgae-based fuels 36. Exergy analysis of the third-generation biofuels 37. Intellectual property and innovation in the context of the 3rd generation biofuels 38. Socio-economic aspects of the 3rd generation biofuels 39. Social acceptance of 3rd generation biofuels
Part V Pilot projects and demonstration-scale: Case studies for biofuels production 40. Production of microalgae on source separated human urine 41. Practical guide to algal biomass production for biofuels and what can we learn from past successes and failures? 42. Challenges for microalgae cultivation in sugarcane processing wastewater (vinasse) for biodiesel production: from the bench to pilot-scale 43. The experiences of success and failure in the hybrid photobioreactors 44. The experiences of success and failure in the pilot and real scale photosynthetic biogas production 45. Best practices for bio-crude oil production at pilot-scale using continuous flow reactors