The discovery of new materials and the manipulation of their exotic properties for device fabrication is crucial for advancing technology. Nanoscience, and the creation of nanomaterials have taken materials science and electronics to new heights for the benefit of mankind.
Advanced Materials and Nanosystems: Theory and Experiment covers several topics of nanoscience research. The compiled chapters aim to update students, teachers, and scientists by highlighting modern developments in materials science theory and experiments. The significant role of new materials in future technology is also demonstrated. The book serves as a reference for curriculum development in technical institutions and research programs in the field of physics, chemistry and applied areas of science like materials science, chemical engineering and electronics.
2. Nanomaterials for retinal implants
3. Materials for rechargeable battery electrodes
4. Cost-effective catalysts for ammonia production
5. The role of nanocomposites in environmental remediation
6. Optical analysis of organic and inorganic components
7. Metal-oxide nanoparticles
8. Mechanical analysis of orthopedic implants
9. Advanced materials and nanosystems for catalysis, sensing and wastewater treatment
10. Topological Nanostructures
11. Hollow nanostructures
Advanced Materials and Nanosystems: Theory and Experiment covers several topics of nanoscience research. The compiled chapters aim to update students, teachers, and scientists by highlighting modern developments in materials science theory and experiments. The significant role of new materials in future technology is also demonstrated. The book serves as a reference for curriculum development in technical institutions and research programs in the field of physics, chemistry and applied areas of science like materials science, chemical engineering and electronics.
This part covers 12 topics in these areas:
1. Carbon and boron nitride nanostructures for hydrogen storage applications2. Nanomaterials for retinal implants
3. Materials for rechargeable battery electrodes
4. Cost-effective catalysts for ammonia production
5. The role of nanocomposites in environmental remediation
6. Optical analysis of organic and inorganic components
7. Metal-oxide nanoparticles
8. Mechanical analysis of orthopedic implants
9. Advanced materials and nanosystems for catalysis, sensing and wastewater treatment
10. Topological Nanostructures
11. Hollow nanostructures
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Applicable Methods
- Carbon Nanostructures
- Graphene Nanosheets
- Carbon Nanotubes
- Boron Nitride Nanostructures
- Boron Nitride(H-Bn) Nanosheets
- Boron Nitride Nanotubes
- Concluding Remarks
- Consent for Publication
- Conflict of Interest
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Mohan L.Verma and Ashish Tiwari Introduction
- Visual Cortical Implant
- Optic Nerve Implant
- Retinal Implant (Epiretinal and Subretinal Implant)
- Desired Properties of an Electrode Material
- Structural Properties
- Threshold Charge Density
- Thermal Properties
- Electronic Properties
- Optical Properties
- Adsorption Properties
- Our Recent Contribution in Electrode Material Modeling
- Conclusion
- Consent for Publication
- Conflict of Interest
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Shivani Gupta, Abhishek Kumar Gupta, Sarvesh Kumar Gupta and Mohan L Verma Introduction
- Mechanisms of Energy Storage in Li-Ion Batteries
- Cathode Materials
- Layered Licoo2 (Lco)
- Layered Linio2 (Lno)
- Layered Nca
- Spinel Limn2O4 (Lmo)
- Olivine Lifepo4 (Lfp)
- Anode Materials
- Hard Carbon
- Soft Carbon
- Carbon Nanotubes
- Graphene
- Concluding Remarks
- Consent for Publication
- Conflict of Interest
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Deeksha R. and Deepak Kumar Introduction
- Nitrogen Reduction Reaction - the Mechanism
- Density Functional Theory
- Drawbacks of Density Functional Theory
- Theoretical Advances in Nitrogen Reduction Reaction
- Nitrogen Reduction Reaction on Metal Surfaces
- Nitrogen Reduction Reaction on Metal Oxides/Metal Nitride/Metal Carbide/Metal Sulphide Surfaces
- Nitrogen Reduction Reaction on Single-Atom Catalysts
- Nitrogen Reduction Reaction on Double-Atom Catalysts
- Experimental Advances in Nitrogen Reduction Reaction
- Back-To-Back Type Cell
- Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (Pem) Cell
- H-Type Cell in Liquid Electrolyte
- Single-Chamber Cell in Liquid Electrolyte
- Perovskites for Nitrogen Reduction Reaction - the Future
- Conclusion
- Consent for Publication
- Conflict of Interest
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Premanjali Rai Introduction
- Synthesis of Carbon Nanocomposites
- Wet Synthesis
- Dry Synthesis
- Application in the Field of Environmental Decontamination
- Challenges
- Conclusion
- Consent for Publication
- Conflict of Interest
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Dilbar T. Bozorova, Shukur P. Gofurov, Abdulmutallib M. Kokhkharov, Mavlonbek, A. Ziyayev Feruza T. Umarova and Oksana B. Ismailova Introduction
- Experimental Setup
- Refractive Indices of Pure Component
- Refractive Indicies of Some Binary Solutions
- Aqueous Solutions
- Toluene Solutions
- Ethanol Solutions
- Concluding Remarks
- Consent for Publication
- Conflict of Interest
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Asma Almontasser and Azra Parveen Introduction to Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
- Classification of Nanomaterials
- Zero Dimensional (0-D)
- One Dimensional (1-D)
- Two Dimensional (2-D)
- Three Dimensional (3-D)
- Properties of Nanomaterials
- Optical Properties
- Magnetic Properties
- Magnetic Nanomaterials
- Structure and Properties of Cr2O3 Nanoparticles
- Structure and Properties of In2O3 Nanoparticles
- Structure and Properties of Mgo Nanoparticles
- Antimicrobial Activities of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles
- Role of the Bacterial Cell Wall
- Antibacterial Activity Mechanism
- Ion Release from Nanoparticles
- Bacterial Cell Wall Interactions and Cell Penetration
- Reactive Oxygen Species (Ros)
- Conclusion and Future Direction
- Consent for Publication
- Conflict of Interest
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors (Dmss)
- Nihar R. Mahapatra, Manit Gosalia and Ishika Tulsian Introduction
- Geometrical Model
- Boundary Conditions
- Results
- Cocr Implant
- Cocrmo Implant
- Nitinol Implant
- Ti-6Al-4V Implant
- Conclusion
- Consent for Publication
- Conflict of Interest
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Shikha Rana and Mahavir Singh Introduction
- Types of Advanced Nanomaterials
- Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles
- Solar Driven Catalysts or Photocatalysts
- Gold Nanoparticles
- Carbon-Based Nanoparticles
- Conclusion
- Consent for Publication
- Conflict of Interest
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Debarati Pal and Swapnil Patil Introduction
- Applications
- Proximity Induced Superconductivity
- Optoelectronic Device
- Field- Effect Transistors
- P-N Junction Devices
- Memory Device and Spintronics
- Ultrafast Photodetectors
- Quantum Computation
- Concluson
- Consent for Publication
- Conflict of Interest
- Acknowledgements
- References
Author
- Dibya Prakash Rai
