The Global Market for Green Hydrogen, Ammonia and Steel 2024-2034

3.1 Hydrogen classification
3.2 Global energy demand and consumption
3.3 The hydrogen economy and production
3.4 Removing CO2 emissions from hydrogen production
3.5 Hydrogen value chain
3.5.1 Production
3.5.2 Transport and storage
3.5.3 Utilization
3.6 National hydrogen initiatives
3.7 Market challenges
3.8 Industry developments 2020-2023
3.9 Market map
3.10 GLOBAL HYDROGEN PRODUCTION
3.10.1 Industrial applications
3.10.2 Hydrogen energy
3.10.2.1 Stationary use
3.10.2.2 Hydrogen for mobility
3.10.3 Current Annual H2 Production
3.10.4 Hydrogen production processes
3.10.4.1 Hydrogen as by-product
3.10.4.2 Reforming
3.10.4.3 Reforming or coal gasification with CO2 capture and storage
3.10.4.4 Steam reforming of biomethane
3.10.4.5 Water electrolysis
3.10.4.6 The "Power-to-Gas" concept
3.10.4.7 Fuel cell stack
3.10.4.8 Electrolysers
3.10.4.9 Other
3.10.5 Production costs
3.10.6 Global hydrogen demand forecasts
3.10.7 Role in energy transition
3.10.8 SWOT analysis
3.10.9 Electrolyzer technologies
3.10.9.1 Alkaline water electrolysis (AWE)
3.10.9.2 Anion exchange membrane (AEM) water electrolysis
3.10.9.3 PEM water electrolysis
3.10.9.4 Solid oxide water electrolysis
3.10.10 Market players
3.11 BLUE HYDROGEN
3.11.1 Advantages over green hydrogen
3.11.2 SWOT analysis
3.11.3 Production technologies
3.11.3.1 Steam-methane reforming (SMR)
3.11.3.2 Autothermal reforming (ATR)
3.11.3.3 Partial oxidation (POX)
3.11.3.4 Sorption Enhanced Steam Methane Reforming (SE-SMR)
3.11.3.5 Methane pyrolysis (Turquoise hydrogen)
3.11.3.6 Coal gasification
3.11.3.7 Advanced autothermal gasification (AATG)
3.11.3.8 Biomass processes
3.11.3.9 Microwave technologies
3.11.3.10 Dry reforming
3.11.3.11 Plasma Reforming
3.11.3.12 Solar SMR
3.11.3.13 Tri-Reforming of Methane
3.11.3.14 Membrane-assisted reforming
3.11.3.15 Catalytic partial oxidation (CPOX)
3.11.3.16 Chemical looping combustion (CLC)
3.11.4 Carbon capture
3.11.4.1 Pre-Combustion vs. Post-Combustion carbon capture
3.11.4.2 What is CCUS?
3.11.4.3 Carbon Utilization
3.11.4.4 Carbon storage
3.11.4.5 Transporting CO2
3.11.4.6 Costs
3.11.4.7 Market map
3.11.4.8 Point-source carbon capture for blue hydrogen
3.11.4.9 Carbon utilization
3.11.5 Market players
3.12 HYDROGEN STORAGE AND TRANSPORT
3.12.1 Market overview
3.12.2 Hydrogen transport methods
3.12.2.1 Pipeline transportation
3.12.2.2 Road or rail transport
3.12.2.3 Maritime transportation
3.12.2.4 On-board-vehicle transport
3.12.3 Hydrogen compression, liquefaction, storage
3.12.3.1 Solid storage
3.12.3.2 Liquid storage on support
3.12.3.3 Underground storage
3.12.4 Market players
3.13 HYDROGEN UTILIZATION
3.13.1 Hydrogen Fuel Cells
3.13.1.1 Market overview
3.13.2 Alternative fuel production
3.13.2.1 Solid Biofuels
3.13.2.2 Liquid Biofuels
3.13.2.3 Gaseous Biofuels
3.13.2.4 Conventional Biofuels
3.13.2.5 Advanced Biofuels
3.13.2.6 Feedstocks
3.13.2.7 Production of biodiesel and other biofuels
3.13.2.8 Renewable diesel
3.13.2.9 Biojet and sustainable aviation fuel (SAF)
3.13.2.10 Electrofuels (E-fuels, power-to-gas/liquids/fuels)
3.13.3 Hydrogen Vehicles
3.13.3.1 Market overview
3.13.4 Aviation
3.13.4.1 Market overview
3.13.5 Ammonia production
3.13.5.1 Market overview
3.13.5.2 Decarbonisation of ammonia production
3.13.5.3 Green ammonia synthesis methods
3.13.5.4 Blue ammonia
3.13.5.5 Chemical energy storage
3.13.6 Methanol production
3.13.6.1 Market overview
3.13.6.2 Methanol-to gasoline technology
3.13.7 Steelmaking
3.13.7.1 Market overview
3.13.7.2 Comparative analysis
3.13.7.3 Hydrogen Direct Reduced Iron (DRI)
3.13.8 Power & heat generation
3.13.8.1 Market overview
3.13.9 Maritime
3.13.9.1 Market overview
3.13.10 Fuel cell trains
3.13.10.1 Market overview
3.14 COMPANY PROFILES (247 company profiles)

4.1 INTRODUCTION
4.1.1 Current global ammonia production
4.1.2 Overview of renewable hydrogen and nitrogen production
4.1.3 Sustainable ammonia production
4.1.4 Decarbonisation of ammonia production
4.1.4.1 Elimination of emissions
4.1.4.2 Air Pollution Reduction
4.1.4.3 Sustainable Development Goals
4.1.5 Comparison with other types of ammonia
4.1.6 Applications
4.1.7 Life cycle analysis (LCA)
4.2 PRODUCTION METHODS
4.2.1 Analysis of production technologies
4.2.2 Renewable Hydrogen Production
4.2.2.1 Water Electrolysis
4.2.2.2 Ammonia synthesis
4.2.2.3 Haber-Bosch process
4.2.2.4 Biological nitrogen fixation
4.2.2.5 Electrochemical production
4.2.2.6 Photoelectrochemical Process
4.2.2.7 Chemical looping processes
4.2.2.8 Plasma Electrolysis
4.2.3 Retrofitting Existing Plants
4.2.4 Small-Scale Modular Systems
4.3 BLUE AMMONIA
4.3.1 Blue ammonia projects, current & planned
4.4 GLOBAL GREEN AMMONIA MARKET
4.4.1 Market growth drivers
4.4.2 Market challenges
4.4.3 Regulatory landscape and policy support
4.4.4 Recent industry news and developments
4.4.5 Green ammonia projects, current and planned
4.4.6 SWOT analysis
4.4.7 Fuel cells
4.4.7.1 Proton Exchange Membrane Ammonia Fuel Cell (PEM-AFC)
4.4.7.2 Alkaline Ammonia Fuel Cell (AFC)
4.4.7.3 Solid Oxide Ammonia Fuel Cell (SOFC)
4.4.7.4 Direct Ammonia Fuel Cell (DAFC)
4.4.8 Transportation fuel (shipping)
4.4.9 Fertilizers
4.4.10 Sustainable feedstock
4.4.11 Energy storage
4.4.12 Power generation
4.4.13 Aviation
4.4.14 Cost analysis
4.4.14.1 Cost comparison
4.4.14.2 Feedstock, production, transportation costs
4.4.14.3 Cost projection forecasts
4.4.14.4 Cost reduction pathways
4.4.15 Competitive Landscape
4.4.15.1 Value chain
4.4.15.2 Key players
4.4.16 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE
4.4.16.1 Total market size
4.4.16.2 By end-use market
4.4.16.3 By region
4.4.17 Future outlook
4.5 COMPANY PROFILES (49 company profiles)

5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.1.1 Current Steelmaking processes
5.1.2 What is green steel?
5.1.2.1 Decarbonization target and policies
5.1.2.2 Advances in clean production technologies
5.1.2.3 Production technologies
5.1.2.4 Properties
5.1.3 Advanced materials in green steel
5.1.3.1 Composite electrodes
5.1.3.2 Solid oxide materials
5.1.3.3 Hydrogen storage metals
5.1.3.4 Carbon composite steels
5.1.3.5 Coatings and membranes
5.1.3.6 Sustainable binders
5.1.3.7 Iron ore catalysts
5.1.3.8 Carbon capture materials
5.1.3.9 Waste gas utilization
5.1.4 Advantages and disadvantages of green steel
5.1.5 Markets and applications
5.2 THE GLOBAL MARKET FOR GREEN STEEL
5.2.1 Global steel production
5.2.1.1 Steel prices
5.2.1.2 Green steel prices
5.2.2 Green steel plants and production, current and planned
5.2.3 Market map
5.2.4 SWOT analysis
5.2.5 Market trends and opportunities
5.2.6 Industry developments, funding and innovation 2022-2023
5.2.7 Market growth drivers
5.2.8 Market challenges
5.2.9 End-use industries
5.2.9.1 Automotive
5.2.9.2 Construction
5.2.9.3 Consumer appliances
5.2.9.4 Machinery
5.2.9.5 Rail
5.2.9.6 Packaging
5.2.9.7 Electronics
5.2.10 Global market for demand and revenues 2018-2033
5.2.10.1 Total market 2018-2033
5.2.10.2 By end-use industry
5.2.10.3 By region
5.2.11 Competitive landscape
5.2.12 Future market outlook
5.3 COMPANY PROFILES (44 company profiles)

Table 1. Hydrogen colour shades, Technology, cost, and CO2 emissions
Table 2. Overview of hydrogen production methods
Table 3. National hydrogen initiatives
Table 4. Market challenges in the hydrogen economy and production technologies
Table 5. Hydrogen industry developments 2020-2023
Table 6. Market map for hydrogen technology and production
Table 7. Industrial applications of hydrogen
Table 8. Hydrogen energy markets and applications
Table 9. Hydrogen production processes and stage of development
Table 10. Estimated costs of clean hydrogen production
Table 11. Characteristics of typical water electrolysis technologies
Table 12. Advantages and disadvantages of water electrolysis technologies
Table 13. Market players in green hydrogen (electrolyzers)
Table 14. Technology Readiness Levels (TRL) of main production technologies for blue hydrogen
Table 15. Key players in methane pyrolysis
Table 16. Commercial coal gasifier technologies.93
Table 17. Blue hydrogen projects using CG
Table 18. Biomass processes summary, process description and TRL
Table 19. Pathways for hydrogen production from biomass
Table 20. CO2 utilization and removal pathways
Table 21. Approaches for capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) from point sources
Table 22. CO2 capture technologies
Table 23. Advantages and challenges of carbon capture technologies
Table 24. Overview of commercial materials and processes utilized in carbon capture
Table 25. Methods of CO2 transport
Table 26. Carbon capture, transport, and storage cost per unit of CO2
Table 27. Estimated capital costs for commercial-scale carbon capture
Table 28. Point source examples
Table 29. Assessment of carbon capture materials
Table 30. Chemical solvents used in post-combustion
Table 31. Commercially available physical solvents for pre-combustion carbon capture
Table 32. Carbon utilization revenue forecast by product (US$)
Table 33. CO2 utilization and removal pathways
Table 34. Market challenges for CO2 utilization
Table 35. Example CO2 utilization pathways
Table 36. CO2 derived products via Thermochemical conversion-applications, advantages and disadvantages
Table 37. Electrochemical CO2 reduction products
Table 38. CO2 derived products via electrochemical conversion-applications, advantages and disadvantages
Table 39. CO2 derived products via biological conversion-applications, advantages and disadvantages
Table 40. Companies developing and producing CO2-based polymers
Table 41. Companies developing mineral carbonation technologies
Table 42. Market players in blue hydrogen
Table 43. Market overview-hydrogen storage and transport
Table 44. Summary of different methods of hydrogen transport
Table 45. Market players in hydrogen storage and transport
Table 46. Market overview hydrogen fuel cells-applications, market players and market challenges
Table 47. Categories and examples of solid biofuel
Table 48. Comparison of biofuels and e-fuels to fossil and electricity
Table 49. Classification of biomass feedstock
Table 50. Biorefinery feedstocks
Table 51. Feedstock conversion pathways
Table 52. Biodiesel production techniques
Table 53. Advantages and disadvantages of biojet fuel
Table 54. Production pathways for bio-jet fuel
Table 55. Applications of e-fuels, by type
Table 56. Overview of e-fuels
Table 57. Benefits of e-fuels
Table 58. eFuel production facilities, current and planned
Table 59. Market overview for hydrogen vehicles-applications, market players and market challenges
Table 60. Blue ammonia projects
Table 61. Ammonia fuel cell technologies
Table 62. Market overview of green ammonia in marine fuel
Table 63. Summary of marine alternative fuels
Table 64. Estimated costs for different types of ammonia
Table 65. Comparison of biogas, biomethane and natural gas
Table 66. Hydrogen-based steelmaking technologies
Table 67. Comparison of green steel production technologies
Table 68. Advantages and disadvantages of each potential hydrogen carrier
Table 69. Sustainable feedstocks for producing green ammonia
Table 70. Comparison of green ammonia with other types of ammonia
Table 71. Applications of green ammonia
Table 72. Comparative analysis of green ammonia production technologies
Table 73. Blue ammonia projects, current and planned
Table 74. Market growth drivers for green ammonia
Table 75. Market challenges for green ammonia
Table 76. Global regulatory landscape and policy support for green ammonia
Table 77. Recent industry news and developments
Table 78. Green ammonia projects (current and planned)
Table 79. Comparative analysis of ammonia fuel cell technolgies
Table 80. Ammonia fuel cell technologies
Table 81. Market overview of green ammonia in marine fuel
Table 82. Summary of marine alternative fuels
Table 83. Green ammonia in chemicals production
Table 84. Green ammonia in power generation
Table 85. Production Cost Comparison (As of August 2023)
Table 86. Green Ammonia Production Costs by Renewable Power Source
Table 87. Estimated costs for different types of ammonia
Table 88. Key cost reduction pathways for green ammonia
Table 89. Key players in green ammonia
Table 90. Global market for green ammonia 2018-2034 (1,000 tons)
Table 91. Global market for green ammonia 2018-2034 (revenues, millions USD)
Table 92. Global market revenues for green ammonia 2018-2034, by end-use market, (1,000 tons)
Table 93. Global market revenues for green ammonia 2018-2034, by end-use market, (millions USD)
Table 94. Global market revenues for green ammonia 2018-2034, by region, (1,000 tons)
Table 95. Global market revenues for green ammonia 2018-2034, by region, (millions USD)
Table 96. Green and blue ammonia projects & plants in North America, current and planned
Table 97. Green and blue ammonia projects & plants in Asia Pacific, current and planned
Table 98. Green and blue ammonia projects & plants in Europe, current and planned
Table 99. Green and blue ammonia projects & plants in the Middle East & Africa, current and planned
Table 100. Global Decarbonization Targets and Policies related to Green Steel
Table 101. Estimated cost for iron and steel industry under the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)
Table 102. Hydrogen-based steelmaking technologies
Table 103. Comparison of green steel production technologies
Table 104. Advantages and disadvantages of each potential hydrogen carrier
Table 105. CCUS in green steel production
Table 106. Biochar in steel and metal
Table 107. Hydrogen blast furnace schematic
Table 108. Applications of microwave processing in green steelmaking
Table 109. Applications of additive manufacturing (AM) in steelmaking
Table 110. Technology readiness level (TRL) for key green steel production technologies
Table 111. Properties of Green steels
Table 112. Coatings and membranes in green steel production
Table 113. Advantages and disadvantages of green steel
Table 114. Markets and applications: green steel
Table 115. Green steel plants, current and planned
Table 116. Industry developments and innovation in Green steel, 2022-2023
Table 117. Summary of market growth drivers for Green steel
Table 118. Market challenges in Green steel
Table 119. Supply agreements between green steel producers and automakers
Table 120. Applications of green steel in the automotive industry
Table 121. Applications of green steel in the construction industry
Table 122. Applications of green steel in the consumer appliances industry
Table 123. Applications of green steel in machinery
Table 124. Applications of green steel in the rail industry
Table 125. Applications of green steel in the packaging industry
Table 126. Applications of green steel in the electronics industry
Table 127. Global market revenues for Green steel, 2018-2033 (Million Metric Tons)
Table 128. Global market revenues for Green steel, 2018-2033 (Billions USD)
Table 129. Global market revenues for Green steel, by end-use industry, 2018-2033 (Billions USD)
Table 130. Global market revenues for Green steel, by region, 2018-2033 (Billions USD)
Table 131. Key players in Green steel, location and production methods

Figure 1. Hydrogen value chain
Figure 2. Current Annual H2 Production
Figure 3. Principle of a PEM electrolyser
Figure 4. Power-to-gas concept
Figure 5. Schematic of a fuel cell stack
Figure 6. High pressure electrolyser - 1 MW
Figure 7. Global hydrogen demand forecast
Figure 8. SWOT analysis for green hydrogen
Figure 9. Types of electrolysis technologies
Figure 10. Schematic of alkaline water electrolysis working principle
Figure 11. Schematic of PEM water electrolysis working principle
Figure 12. Schematic of solid oxide water electrolysis working principle
Figure 13. SWOT analysis for blue hydrogen
Figure 14. SMR process flow diagram of steam methane reforming with carbon capture and storage (SMR-CCS)
Figure 15. Process flow diagram of autothermal reforming with a carbon capture and storage (ATR-CCS) plant
Figure 16. POX process flow diagram
Figure 17. Process flow diagram for a typical SE-SMR
Figure 18. HiiROC’s methane pyrolysis reactor
Figure 19. Coal gasification (CG) process
Figure 20. Flow diagram of Advanced autothermal gasification (AATG)
Figure 21. Schematic of CCUS process
Figure 22. Pathways for CO2 utilization and removal
Figure 23. A pre-combustion capture system
Figure 24. Carbon dioxide utilization and removal cycle
Figure 25. Various pathways for CO2 utilization
Figure 26. Example of underground carbon dioxide storage
Figure 27. Transport of CCS technologies
Figure 28. Railroad car for liquid CO2 transport
Figure 29. Estimated costs of capture of one metric ton of carbon dioxide (Co2) by sector
Figure 30. CCUS market map
Figure 31. Global capacity of point-source carbon capture and storage facilities
Figure 32. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 source, 2021
Figure 33. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 source, 2030
Figure 34. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 endpoint, 2021 and 2030
Figure 35. Post-combustion carbon capture process
Figure 36. Postcombustion CO2 Capture in a Coal-Fired Power Plant
Figure 37. Oxy-combustion carbon capture process
Figure 38. Liquid or supercritical CO2 carbon capture process
Figure 39. Pre-combustion carbon capture process
Figure 40. CO2 non-conversion and conversion technology, advantages and disadvantages
Figure 41. Applications for CO2
Figure 42. Cost to capture one metric ton of carbon, by sector
Figure 43. Life cycle of CO2-derived products and services
Figure 44. Co2 utilization pathways and products
Figure 45. Plasma technology configurations and their advantages and disadvantages for CO2 conversion
Figure 46. LanzaTech gas-fermentation process
Figure 47. Schematic of biological CO2 conversion into e-fuels
Figure 48. Econic catalyst systems
Figure 49. Mineral carbonation processes
Figure 50. Process steps in the production of electrofuels
Figure 51. Mapping storage technologies according to performance characteristics
Figure 52. Production process for green hydrogen
Figure 53. E-liquids production routes
Figure 54. Fischer-Tropsch liquid e-fuel products
Figure 55. Resources required for liquid e-fuel production
Figure 56. Levelized cost and fuel-switching CO2 prices of e-fuels
Figure 57. Cost breakdown for e-fuels
Figure 58. Hydrogen fuel cell powered EV
Figure 59. Green ammonia production and use
Figure 60. Classification and process technology according to carbon emission in ammonia production
Figure 61. Schematic of the Haber Bosch ammonia synthesis reaction
Figure 62. Schematic of hydrogen production via steam methane reformation
Figure 63. Estimated production cost of green ammonia
Figure 64. Renewable Methanol Production Processes from Different Feedstocks
Figure 65. Production of biomethane through anaerobic digestion and upgrading
Figure 66. Production of biomethane through biomass gasification and methanation
Figure 67. Production of biomethane through the Power to methane process
Figure 68. Transition to hydrogen-based production
Figure 69. CO2 emissions from steelmaking (tCO2/ton crude steel)
Figure 70. Hydrogen Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) process
Figure 71. Three Gorges Hydrogen Boat No. 1
Figure 72. PESA hydrogen-powered shunting locomotive
Figure 73. Symbiotic™ technology process
Figure 74. Alchemr AEM electrolyzer cell
Figure 75. HyCS® technology system
Figure 76. Fuel cell module FCwave™
Figure 77. Direct Air Capture Process
Figure 78. CRI process
Figure 79. Croft system
Figure 80. ECFORM electrolysis reactor schematic
Figure 81. Domsjö process
Figure 82. EH Fuel Cell Stack
Figure 83. Direct MCH® process
Figure 84. Electriq's dehydrogenation system
Figure 85. Endua Power Bank
Figure 86. EL 2.1 AEM Electrolyser
Figure 87. Enapter - Anion Exchange Membrane (AEM) Water Electrolysis
Figure 88. Hyundai Class 8 truck fuels at a First Element high capacity mobile refueler
Figure 89. FuelPositive system
Figure 90. Using electricity from solar power to produce green hydrogen
Figure 91. Hydrogen Storage Module
Figure 92. Plug And Play Stationery Storage Units
Figure 93. Left: a typical single-stage electrolyzer design, with a membrane separating the hydrogen and oxygen gasses. Right: the two-stage E-TAC process
Figure 94. Hystar PEM electrolyser
Figure 95. KEYOU-H2-Technology
Figure 96. Audi/Krajete unit
Figure 97. OCOchem’s Carbon Flux Electrolyzer.357
Figure 98. CO2 hydrogenation to jet fuel range hydrocarbons process
Figure 99. The Plagazi ® process
Figure 100. Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell
Figure 101. Sunfire process for Blue Crude production
Figure 102. CALF-20 has been integrated into a rotating CO2 capture machine (left), which operates inside a CO2 plant module (right)
Figure 103. Tevva hydrogen truck
Figure 104. Topsoe's SynCORTM autothermal reforming technology
Figure 105. O12 Reactor
Figure 106. Sunglasses with lenses made from CO2-derived materials
Figure 107. CO2 made car part
Figure 108. The Velocys process
Figure 109. Green Ammonia generation synthesis and use
Figure 110. Classification and process technology according to carbon emission in ammonia production
Figure 111. Green ammonia production and use
Figure 112. Life cycle analysis (LCA) for green ammonia
Figure 113. A large scale electrolyzer facility
Figure 114. Schematic of the Haber Bosch ammonia synthesis reaction
Figure 115. Schematic of hydrogen production via steam methane reformation
Figure 116. Plasma electrolysis for green ammonia synthesis
Figure 117. SWOT analysis for green ammonia
Figure 118. Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell schematic representation
Figure 119. Alkaline Ammonia Fuel Cell (AFC) schematic representation
Figure 120. Schematic illustration of ammonia-fed SOFC-O
Figure 121. FuelPositive green ammonia production system
Figure 122. Green ammonia value chain
Figure 123. Global market revenues for green ammonia 2018-2034 (tons)
Figure 124. Global market revenues for green ammonia 2018-2034 (revenues, millions USD)
Figure 125. Global market revenues for green ammonia 2018-2034, by end-use market, (1,000 tons)
Figure 126. Global market revenues for green ammonia 2018-2034, by end-use market, (millions USD)
Figure 127. Global market revenues for green ammonia 2018-2034, by region, (1,000 tons)
Figure 128. Global market revenues for green ammonia 2018-2034, by region, (millions USD)
Figure 129. Amogy Tractor
Figure 130. FuelPositive system
Figure 131. P2XFloater™
Figure 132. Plasmleap Technology
Figure 133. 3D model of a typical Stami Green Ammonia plant
Figure 134. Yara green ammonia production facility
Figure 135. Share of (a) production, (b) energy consumption and (c) CO2 emissions from different steel making routes
Figure 136. Transition to hydrogen-based production
Figure 137. CO2 emissions from steelmaking (tCO2/ton crude steel)
Figure 138. CO2 emissions of different process routes for liquid steel
Figure 139. Hydrogen Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) process
Figure 140. Molten oxide electrolysis process
Figure 141. Steelmaking with CCS
Figure 142. Flash ironmaking process
Figure 143. Hydrogen Plasma Iron Ore Reduction process
Figure 144. Green steel market map
Figure 145. SWOT analysis: Green steel
Figure 146. Global market revenues for Green steel, 2018-2033 (Million Metric Tons)
Figure 147. Global market revenues for Green steel, 2018-2033 (Billions USD)
Figure 148. Global market revenues for Green steel, by end-use industry, 2018-2033 (Billions USD)
Figure 149. Global market revenues for Green steel, by region, 2018-2033 (Billions USD)
Figure 150. Global market revenues for Green steel, in North America, 2018-2033 (Billions USD)
Figure 151. Global market revenues for Green steel, in Europe, 2018-2033 (Billions USD)
Figure 152. Global market revenues for Green steel, in China, 2018-2033 (Billions USD)
Figure 153. Global market revenues for Green steel, in India, 2018-2033 (Billions USD)
Figure 154. Global market revenues for Green steel, in Asia-Pacific, 2018-2033 (Billions USD)
Figure 155. Global market revenues for Green steel, in Middle East and Africa, 2018-2033 (Billions USD)
Figure 156. Global market revenues for Green steel, in South America, 2018-2033 (Billions USD)
Figure 157. ArcelorMittal decarbonization strategy
Figure 158. HYBRIT process schematic
Figure 159. Schematic of HyREX technology
Figure 160. EAF Quantum