This volume is a comprehensive compilation of reviews that show how various waste products can be used to produce useful products. Thirteen chapters highlight the following topics:
- Applications of plant-derived and fruit waste for value-added product formation;
- Fuel and chemical production from lignin
- Food waste bioconversion to high-value products
- Organic residue valorization for value-added chemicals
- Valorization of waste plastics to produce fuels and chemicals
- Food valorization for bioplastic production and concepts of circular economy in the valorization process.
Chapters are written in an organized and strategic manner and also include the references from recent years. It will help students and researchers to quickly learn about modern waste valorization practices and advance their knowledge on the subject. The book is suitable as a reference for courses in environmental science, chemical engineering and agriculture. It also serves as a guide for trainees, managers and readers involved in waste management, sustainability and value-added product supply chains.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Utilization of Plant-Derived Wastes For Value Added
- Product Formation
- Ketaki Nalawade, Paharika Saikia, Sukhendra Singh, Shuvashish Behera, Kakasaheb
- Konde and Sanjay Patil
- Introduction
- Plant Based Biomass Pretreatment
- Different Pretreatment Methods
- Physical
- Milling
- Ultrasound
- Microwave
- Chemical
- Acidic
- Alkaline
- Steam Explosion
- Ammonia Fibre Explosion (AFEX)
- Carbon Dioxide Explosion
- Biological Pretreatment
- Product Formation
- Biofuels
- Bioethanol
- Biobutanol
- Biogas
- Biohydrogen
- Biochemicals
- Lactic Acid Production
- Succinic Acid
- Xylitol
- Xylose
- Inhibitor Formation
- Commercial Plants
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
Chapter 2 Current Biotechnological Advancements in Lignin
- Valorization For Value-Added Products
- Muskan Pandey, Richa Parashar and Barkha Singhal
- Introduction
- Chemical Structure of Lignin
- Biological Valorization of Lignin
- Value Added Products From Lignin
- Role of Metagenomics For the Advancements in Lignin Valorization
- Role of Genetically-Encoded Biosensors For the Advancements in Lignin Valorization
- Role of Metabolic Engineering and System Biology in the Advancements of Lignin
- Valorization
- Role of Synthetic Biology For the Advancements in Lignin Valorization
- Current Challenges and Future Prospects
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
Chapter 3 Food Waste Bioconversion to High-Value Products
- Anjali Khajuria, Abhinay Thakur and Rahul Datta
- Introduction
- Current Scenario
- Biological Agents Used For Bioconversion
- Insects
- Fungus
- Bacteria
- Enzyme Immobilization:
- Biomass Bioconversion and Their Products
- Carbohydrates Bioconversion and Their Products
- Sweeteners
- Prebiotics
- Bioethanol
- Protein Bioconversion and Their Products
- Lipids Bioconversion and Their Products
- Biodiesel Production
- Biogas
- Bioplastic
- Conclusion and Future Perspectives
- References
Chapter 4 Olive Oil Wastes Valorization For High-Value Compounds
- Production
- Pritha Chakraborty
- Introduction
- Olive Oil Production Process and Generated Waste Materials
- Phytochemical Composition of Olive Wastes and Their
- Environmental Impact
- Valorization of Olive Mill Wastes
- Physical Treatment
- Evaporation
- Direct Application to Soil
- Physico-Chemical Treatment
- Recovery of High Value-Added Components From Omww and Omsw
- Production of Absorbents
- Production of Animal Feed and Food
- Aerobic Biotechnological Treatments
- Microbiological Treatments
- Composting
- Production of Bioenergy and Biofuel
- Anaerobic Treatment of Omww
- Biohydrogen
- Biomethane
- Bioethanol
- Biodiesel
- Pyrolysis
- Gasification
- Conclusion
- References
Chapter 5 Organic Residues Valorization For Value-Added Chemicals
- Production
- Charumathi Jayachandran, Sowmiya Balasubramanian, and R Kamatchi
- Introduction
- 3-Hydroxypropionic Acid
- Succinic Acid
- Maleic Acid
- Fumaric Acid
- Gluconic Acid
- Itaconic Acid
- Biological Production of Ia From Waste Residues
- Pre-Treatment and Detoxification of Waste Residues
- Levulinic Acid
- Pretreatment Methods For Synthesis of Levulinic Acid From Organic Wastes
- Types of Catalysts, and Solvents Used in La Chemical Synthesis
- Sugar Alcohols
- Sorbitol
- Glycerol
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgment
- References
Chapter 6 Use of Date Palm Fruit Processing Wastes to Produce High-
- Value Products
- Shefali Patel, Susmita Sahoo, Vinay Kumar, Sivarama Krishna Lakkaboyana And
- Ritu Pasrija
- Introduction
- Price of Nutrition and Organic Chemicals
- Waste Management Practice and Problems
- Date Palm Fruits Processing Products and By-Products
- Biopolymers
- Biofuels
- Antibiotics
- Bleomycin (BLM)
- Oxytetracycline (OTC)
- Organic Acids
- Conclusion
- References
Chapter 7 Citrus Waste Valorization For Value Added Product
- Production
- Lucky Duhan, Deepika Kumari and Ritu Pasrija
- Introduction
- Recovery of Various Components From cpw
- Biofuel Production
- Essential Oil and D-Limonene
- Flavonoids
- Organic Acids
- Nutritious Supplement
- Dietary Fibre (Df)
- Single Cell Protein (Scp)
- Enzymes
- Challenges and Future Perspectives
- List of Abbreviations
- References
Chapter 8 Valorization of Waste Plastics to Produce Fuels And
- Chemicals
- Varsha Sharma
- Introduction
- Global Scenario of Waste Plastics Production and Its
- Management
- Waste Plastic to Fuel Conversion Technologies
- Waste Plastics to Fuel Conversion Technologies
- Pyrolysis and Thermal Decomposition
- Catalytic Degradation
- Gasification
- Waste Plastic to Chemicals and Other Value-Added Products
- Practices Adopted Worldwide For Energy Recovery From Plastic Waste
- Conclusion and Future Prospectus
- Acknowledgments
- References
Chapter 9 Wood Biomass Valorization For Value-Added Chemicals
- Vinay Kumar, Neha Sharma and Subhrangsu Sundar Maitra
- Introduction
- Pretreatment Technologies
- Lignin Pretreatment
- Saccharification
- Microbial Biodiesel Production
- Lignocellulosic Biomass As Carbon Feedstock
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
Chapter 10 Food Waste Valorization For Bioplastic Production
- Mridul Umesh, Suma Sarojini, Debasree Dutta Choudhury, Adhithya Sankar
- Santhosh and Sapthami Kariyadan
- Introduction
- Chitosan
- Extraction of Chitosan From Food Waste
- Steps in Chitosan Extraction From Food Waste
- Application of Chitosan
- Polyhydroxyalkanoates
- Pha Fermentation
- Applications of Pha
- Cellulose
Author
- Vinay Kumar
- Sivarama Krishna Lakkaboyana
- Neha Sharma