1. Executive Summary
1.1. Global Makeup Remover Products Market Snapshot
1.2. Future Projections
1.3. Key Market Trends
1.4. Regional Snapshot, by Value, 2023
1.5. Analyst Recommendations
2. Market Overview
2.1. Market Definitions and Segmentations
2.2. Market Dynamics
2.2.1. Drivers
2.2.2. Restraints
2.2.3. Market Opportunities
2.3. Value Chain Analysis
2.4. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
2.5. COVID-19 Impact Analysis
2.5.1. Supply
2.5.2. Demand
2.6. Impact of Ukraine-Russia Conflict
2.7. Economic Overview
2.7.1. World Economic Projections
2.8. PESTLE Analysis
3. Global Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031
3.1. Global Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
3.1.1. Key Highlights
3.1.1.1. Wipes/Pads/Cloths
3.1.1.2. Liquids
3.1.1.3. Lotion/Cream
3.1.1.4. Others (Sticks, Bars, Balms, etc.)
3.2. Global Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, by Purpose, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
3.2.1. Key Highlights
3.2.1.1. Face
3.2.1.2. Eyes
3.2.1.3. Lips
3.3. Global Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, by Price, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
3.3.1. Key Highlights
3.3.1.1. High/Premium
3.3.1.2. Mid-range/ Economy
3.4. Global Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, by Sales Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
3.4.1. Key Highlights
3.4.1.1. Pharmacies
3.4.1.2. Specialty Outlets
3.4.1.3. Supermarket/Hypermarket
3.4.1.4. Convenience stores
3.4.1.5. Beauty Stores
3.4.1.6. E-Retailers
3.4.1.7. Others
3.5. Global Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, by Region, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
3.5.1. Key Highlights
3.5.1.1. North America
3.5.1.2. Europe
3.5.1.3. Asia Pacific
3.5.1.4. Latin America
3.5.1.5. Middle East & Africa
4. North America Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031
4.1. North America Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
4.1.1. Key Highlights
4.1.1.1. Wipes/Pads/Cloths
4.1.1.2. Liquids
4.1.1.3. Lotion/Cream
4.1.1.4. Others (Sticks, Bars, Balms, etc.)
4.2. North America Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, by Purpose, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
4.2.1. Key Highlights
4.2.1.1. Face
4.2.1.2. Eyes
4.2.1.3. Lips
4.3. North America Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, by Price, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
4.3.1. Key Highlights
4.3.1.1. High/Premium
4.3.1.2. Mid-range/ Economy
4.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
4.4. North America Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, by Sales Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
4.4.1. Key Highlights
4.4.1.1. Pharmacies
4.4.1.2. Specialty Outlets
4.4.1.3. Supermarket/Hypermarket
4.4.1.4. Convenience stores
4.4.1.5. Beauty Stores
4.4.1.6. E-Retailers
4.4.1.7. Others
4.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
4.5. North America Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
4.5.1. Key Highlights
4.5.1.1. U.S. Makeup Remover Products Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
4.5.1.2. U.S. Makeup Remover Products Market by Purpose, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
4.5.1.3. U.S. Makeup Remover Products Market by Price, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
4.5.1.4. U.S. Makeup Remover Products Market by Sales Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
4.5.1.5. Canada Makeup Remover Products Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
4.5.1.6. Canada Makeup Remover Products Market by Purpose, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
4.5.1.7. Canada Makeup Remover Products Market by Price, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
4.5.1.8. Canada Makeup Remover Products Market by Sales Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
4.5.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
5. Europe Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031
5.1. Europe Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.1.1. Key Highlights
5.1.1.1. Wipes/Pads/Cloths
5.1.1.2. Liquids
5.1.1.3. Lotion/Cream
5.1.1.4. Others (Sticks, Bars, Balms, etc.)
5.2. Europe Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, by Purpose, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.2.1. Key Highlights
5.2.1.1. Face
5.2.1.2. Eyes
5.2.1.3. Lips
5.3. Europe Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, by Price, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.3.1. Key Highlights
5.3.1.1. High/Premium
5.3.1.2. Mid-range/ Economy
5.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
5.4. Europe Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, by Sales Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.4.1. Key Highlights
5.4.1.1. Pharmacies
5.4.1.2. Specialty Outlets
5.4.1.3. Supermarket/Hypermarket
5.4.1.4. Convenience stores
5.4.1.5. Beauty Stores
5.4.1.6. E-Retailers
5.4.1.7. Others
5.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
5.5. Europe Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.5.1. Key Highlights
5.5.1.1. Germany Makeup Remover Products Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.5.1.2. Germany Makeup Remover Products Market by Purpose, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.5.1.3. Germany Makeup Remover Products Market by Price, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.5.1.4. Germany Makeup Remover Products Market by Sales Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.5.1.5. U.K. Makeup Remover Products Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.5.1.6. U.K. Makeup Remover Products Market by Purpose, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.5.1.7. U.K. Makeup Remover Products Market by Price, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.5.1.8. U.K. Makeup Remover Products Market by Sales Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.5.1.9. France Makeup Remover Products Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.5.1.10. France Makeup Remover Products Market by Purpose, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.5.1.11. France Makeup Remover Products Market by Price, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.5.1.12. France Makeup Remover Products Market by Sales Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.5.1.13. Italy Makeup Remover Products Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.5.1.14. Italy Makeup Remover Products Market by Purpose, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.5.1.15. Italy Makeup Remover Products Market by Price, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.5.1.16. Italy Makeup Remover Products Market by Sales Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.5.1.17. Turkey Makeup Remover Products Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.5.1.18. Turkey Makeup Remover Products Market by Purpose, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.5.1.19. Turkey Makeup Remover Products Market by Price, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.5.1.20. Turkey Makeup Remover Products Market by Sales Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.5.1.21. Russia Makeup Remover Products Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.5.1.22. Russia Makeup Remover Products Market by Purpose, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.5.1.23. Russia Makeup Remover Products Market by Price, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.5.1.24. Russia Makeup Remover Products Market by Sales Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.5.1.25. Rest of Europe Makeup Remover Products Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.5.1.26. Rest of Europe Makeup Remover Products Market by Purpose, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.5.1.27. Rest of Europe Makeup Remover Products Market by Price, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.5.1.28. Rest of Europe Makeup Remover Products Market by Sales Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.5.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
6. Asia Pacific Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031
6.1. Asia Pacific Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.1.1. Key Highlights
6.1.1.1. Wipes/Pads/Cloths
6.1.1.2. Liquids
6.1.1.3. Lotion/Cream
6.1.1.4. Others (Sticks, Bars, Balms, etc.)
6.2. Asia Pacific Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, by Purpose, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.2.1. Key Highlights
6.2.1.1. Face
6.2.1.2. Eyes
6.2.1.3. Lips
6.3. Asia Pacific Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, by Price, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.3.1. Key Highlights
6.3.1.1. High/Premium
6.3.1.2. Mid-range/ Economy
6.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
6.4. Asia Pacific Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, by Sales Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.4.1. Key Highlights
6.4.1.1. Pharmacies
6.4.1.2. Specialty Outlets
6.4.1.3. Supermarket/Hypermarket
6.4.1.4. Convenience stores
6.4.1.5. Beauty Stores
6.4.1.6. E-Retailers
6.4.1.7. Others
6.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
6.5. Asia Pacific Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.5.1. Key Highlights
6.5.1.1. China Makeup Remover Products Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.5.1.2. China Makeup Remover Products Market by Purpose, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.5.1.3. China Makeup Remover Products Market by Price, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.5.1.4. China Makeup Remover Products Market by Sales Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.5.1.5. Japan Makeup Remover Products Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.5.1.6. Japan Makeup Remover Products Market by Purpose, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.5.1.7. Japan Makeup Remover Products Market by Price, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.5.1.8. Japan Makeup Remover Products Market by Sales Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.5.1.9. South Korea Makeup Remover Products Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.5.1.10. South Korea Makeup Remover Products Market by Purpose, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.5.1.11. South Korea Makeup Remover Products Market by Price, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.5.1.12. South Korea Makeup Remover Products Market by Sales Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.5.1.13. India Makeup Remover Products Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.5.1.14. India Makeup Remover Products Market by Purpose, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.5.1.15. India Makeup Remover Products Market by Price, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.5.1.16. India Makeup Remover Products Market by Sales Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.5.1.17. Southeast Asia Makeup Remover Products Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.5.1.18. Southeast Asia Makeup Remover Products Market by Purpose, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.5.1.19. Southeast Asia Makeup Remover Products Market by Price, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.5.1.20. Southeast Asia Makeup Remover Products Market by Sales Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.5.1.21. Rest of Asia Pacific Makeup Remover Products Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.5.1.22. Rest of Asia Pacific Makeup Remover Products Market by Purpose, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.5.1.23. Rest of Asia Pacific Makeup Remover Products Market by Price, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.5.1.24. Rest of Asia Pacific Makeup Remover Products Market by Sales Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.5.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
7. Latin America Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031
7.1. Latin America Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.1.1. Key Highlights
7.1.1.1. Wipes/Pads/Cloths
7.1.1.2. Liquids
7.1.1.3. Lotion/Cream
7.1.1.4. Others (Sticks, Bars, Balms, etc.)
7.2. Latin America Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, by Purpose, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.2.1.1. Face
7.2.1.2. Eyes
7.2.1.3. Lips
7.3. Latin America Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, by Price, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.3.1. Key Highlights
7.3.1.1. High/Premium
7.3.1.2. Mid-range/ Economy
7.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
7.4. Latin America Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, by Sales Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.4.1.1. Pharmacies
7.4.1.2. Specialty Outlets
7.4.1.3. Supermarket/Hypermarket
7.4.1.4. Convenience stores
7.4.1.5. Beauty Stores
7.4.1.6. E-Retailers
7.4.1.7. Others
7.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
7.5. Latin America Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.5.1. Key Highlights
7.5.1.1. Brazil Makeup Remover Products Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.5.1.2. Brazil Makeup Remover Products Market by Purpose, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.5.1.3. Brazil Makeup Remover Products Market by Price, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.5.1.4. Brazil Makeup Remover Products Market by Sales Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.5.1.5. Mexico Makeup Remover Products Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.5.1.6. Mexico Makeup Remover Products Market by Purpose, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.5.1.7. Mexico Makeup Remover Products Market by Price, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.5.1.8. Mexico Makeup Remover Products Market by Sales Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.5.1.9. Argentina Makeup Remover Products Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.5.1.10. Argentina Makeup Remover Products Market by Purpose, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.5.1.11. Argentina Makeup Remover Products Market by Price, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.5.1.12. Argentina Makeup Remover Products Market by Sales Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.5.1.13. Rest of Latin America Makeup Remover Products Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.5.1.14. Rest of Latin America Makeup Remover Products Market by Purpose, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.5.1.15. Rest of Latin America Makeup Remover Products Market by Price, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.5.1.16. Rest of Latin America Makeup Remover Products Market by Sales Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.5.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
8. Middle East & Africa Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031
8.1. Middle East & Africa Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.1.1. Key Highlights
8.1.1.1. Wipes/Pads/Cloths
8.1.1.2. Liquids
8.1.1.3. Lotion/Cream
8.1.1.4. Others (Sticks, Bars, Balms, etc.)
8.2. Middle East & Africa Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, by Purpose, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.2.1. Key Highlights
8.2.1.1. Face
8.2.1.2. Eyes
8.2.1.3. Lips
8.3. Middle East & Africa Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, by Price, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.3.1. Key Highlights
8.3.1.1. High/Premium
8.3.1.2. Mid-range/ Economy
8.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
8.4. Middle East & Africa Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, by Sales Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.4.1. Key Highlights
8.4.1.1. Pharmacies
8.4.1.2. Specialty Outlets
8.4.1.3. Supermarket/Hypermarket
8.4.1.4. Convenience stores
8.4.1.5. Beauty Stores
8.4.1.6. E-Retailers
8.4.1.7. Others
8.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
8.5. Middle East & Africa Makeup Remover Products Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.5.1. Key Highlights
8.5.1.1. GCC Makeup Remover Products Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.5.1.2. GCC Makeup Remover Products Market by Purpose, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.5.1.3. GCC Makeup Remover Products Market by Price, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.5.1.4. GCC Makeup Remover Products Market by Sales Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.5.1.5. South Africa Makeup Remover Products Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.5.1.6. South Africa Makeup Remover Products Market by Purpose, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.5.1.7. South Africa Makeup Remover Products Market by Price, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.5.1.8. South Africa Makeup Remover Products Market by Sales Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.5.1.9. Egypt Makeup Remover Products Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.5.1.10. Egypt Makeup Remover Products Market by Purpose, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.5.1.11. Egypt Makeup Remover Products Market by Price, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.5.1.12. Egypt Makeup Remover Products Market by Sales Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.5.1.13. Nigeria Makeup Remover Products Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.5.1.14. Nigeria Makeup Remover Products Market by Purpose, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.5.1.15. Nigeria Makeup Remover Products Market by Price, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.5.1.16. Nigeria Makeup Remover Products Market by Sales Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.5.1.17. Rest of Middle East & Africa Makeup Remover Products Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.5.1.18. Rest of Middle East & Africa Makeup Remover Products Market by Purpose, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.5.1.19. Rest of Middle East & Africa Makeup Remover Products Market by Price, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.5.1.20. Rest of Middle East & Africa Makeup Remover Products Market by Sales Channel, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.5.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
9. Competitive Landscape
9.1. By Type vs by Purpose Heat map
9.2. Manufacturer vs by Purpose Heatmap
9.3. Company Market Share Analysis, 2023
9.4. Competitive Dashboard
9.5. Company Profiles
9.5.1. L'Oréal SA
9.5.1.1. Company Overview
9.5.1.2. Product Portfolio
9.5.1.3. Financial Overview
9.5.1.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.5.2. Johnsons & Johnsons
9.5.2.1. Company Overview
9.5.2.2. Product Portfolio
9.5.2.3. Financial Overview
9.5.2.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.5.3. Estee Lauder
9.5.3.1. Company Overview
9.5.3.2. Product Portfolio
9.5.3.3. Financial Overview
9.5.3.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.5.4. Shiseido Company, Limited.
9.5.4.1. Company Overview
9.5.4.2. Product Portfolio
9.5.4.3. Financial Overview
9.5.4.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.5.5. The Procter and Gamble Company
9.5.5.1. Company Overview
9.5.5.2. Product Portfolio
9.5.5.3. Financial Overview
9.5.5.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.5.6. Unilever
9.5.6.1. Company Overview
9.5.6.2. Product Portfolio
9.5.6.3. Financial Overview
9.5.6.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.5.7. Urban Decay Cosmetics
9.5.7.1. Company Overview
9.5.7.2. Product Portfolio
9.5.7.3. Financial Overview
9.5.7.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.5.8. Bobbi Brown Professional Cosmetics Inc.
9.5.8.1. Company Overview
9.5.8.2. Product Portfolio
9.5.8.3. Financial Overview
9.5.8.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.5.9. Avon Products Inc.
9.5.9.1. Company Overview
9.5.9.2. Product Portfolio
9.5.9.3. Financial Overview
9.5.9.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.5.10. LVMH
9.5.10.1. Company Overview
9.5.10.2. Product Portfolio
9.5.10.3. Financial Overview
9.5.10.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.5.11. Kimberly-Clark Corporation
9.5.11.1. Company Overview
9.5.11.2. Product Portfolio
9.5.11.3. Financial Overview
9.5.11.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.5.12. Beiersdorf
9.5.12.1. Company Overview
9.5.12.2. Product Portfolio
9.5.12.3. Financial Overview
9.5.12.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.5.13. Kao Corporation
9.5.13.1. Company Overview
9.5.13.2. Product Portfolio
9.5.13.3. Financial Overview
9.5.13.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.5.14. Revlon Inc.
9.5.14.1. Company Overview
9.5.14.2. Product Portfolio
9.5.14.3. Financial Overview
9.5.14.4. Business Strategies and Development
10. Appendix
10.1. Research Methodology
10.2. Report Assumptions
10.3. Acronyms and Abbreviations