Researchers are working to create new algorithms that combine the methods provided by CI approaches to solve the problems of image processing and computer vision such as image size, noise, illumination, and security. The 19 chapters in this book examine computational intelligence (CI) approaches as alternative solutions for automatic computer vision and image processing systems in a wide range of applications, using machine learning and soft computing.
Applications highlighted in the book include: - diagnostic and therapeutic techniques for ischemic stroke, object detection, tracking face detection and recognition; - computational-based strategies for drug repositioning and improving performance with feature selection, extraction, and learning; - methods capable of retrieving photometric and geometric transformed images; - concepts of trading the cryptocurrency market based on smart price action strategies; comparative evaluation and prediction of exoplanets using machine learning methods; the risk of using failure rate with the help of MTTF and MTBF to calculate reliability; a detailed description of various techniques using edge detection algorithms; - machine learning in smart houses; the strengths and limitations of swarm intelligence and computation; how to use bidirectional LSTM for heart arrhythmia detection; - a comprehensive study of content-based image-retrieval techniques for feature extraction; - machine learning approaches to understanding angiogenesis; - handwritten image enhancement based on neutroscopic-fuzzy.
Audience
The book has been designed for researchers, engineers, graduate, and post-graduate students wanting to learn more about the theoretical and application aspects of soft computing and machine learning in image processing and computer vision.
Table of Contents
Preface xv
1 Advancement in Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques for Ischemic Stroke 1
Mukul Jain, Divya Patil, Shubham Gupta and Shubham Mahajan
1.1 Introduction 2
1.2 Diagnostic Tools of Ischemic Stroke 4
1.3 Artificial Intelligence-Based Diagnostic Tools 7
1.4 Blood-Based Protein Biomarker for Stroke 8
1.5 Markers for Endothelial Damage 8
1.6 Markers of Brain Injury 9
1.7 Therapeutic Advances in Ischemic Stroke 9
1.8 Nanoparticles 11
1.9 Conclusion 13
2 Object Detection and Tracking Face Detection and Recognition 25
Varsha K. Patil, Pawan Nawade, Rudra Nagarkar and Paresh Kadale
2.1 Introduction 25
2.2 Motivation 30
2.3 The Basics of Computer Vision 31
2.4 Face Detection 34
2.5 Facial Expression 38
2.6 Object Detection 41
2.7 Face Detection and Identification in Practical Situations 44
2.8 Future Direction in Object Detection and Tracking 47
2.9 Conclusion 52
3 Printing Organs with 3D Technology 55
Shaik Aminabee
3.1 Introduction 55
3.2 Bioprinting in Three Dimensions (3D) 56
3.3 3D Printing Types 57
3.4 Applications for 3D Printing in Cells 60
3.5 New Developments 65
3.6 Progress in India 66
3.7 Limitation 67
3.8 A Future Point of View 67
3.9 Conclusion 68
4 Comparative Evaluation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Bank Fraud Detection 71
Kiran Jot Singh, Divneet Singh Kapoor, Kunal Ranjan Singh, Chirag Kalucha, Gatik Alagh, Khushal Thakur and Anshul Sharma
4.1 Introduction 71
4.2 Proposed Framework 73
4.3 Results 74
4.4 Concluding Remarks and Future Scope 77
5 An Overview of Computational-Based Strategies for Drug Repositioning 81
Shalu Verma, Nidhi Nainwal, Alka Singh, Gauree Kukreti and Kiran Dobhal
5.1 Introduction 81
5.2 Drug Repositioning 82
5.3 Challenges and Opportunities for Drug Repurposing 93
5.4 Conclusion 94
6 Improving Performance With Feature Selection, Extraction, and Learning 99
Varsha K. Patil, Vrinda Shinde, Ritika Singh and Vipul Singh
6.1 Introduction 99
6.2 Feature Selection 100
6.3 Feature Extraction 110
6.4 Feature Learning 115
6.5 Future Research and Development 123
6.6 Future Scope 124
6.7 Conclusion 125
7 Fusion of Phase and Local Features for CBIR 129
Pooja Sharma
7.1 Introduction 129
7.2 Overview of the Proposed System 132
7.3 Proposed Hybrid-Shape Descriptors 132
7.4 Similarity Measurement 137
7.5 Experimental Study and Performance Evaluation 139
7.6 Conclusions 147
8 Trading Bot for Cryptocurrency Market Based on Smart Price Action Strategies 151
Divneet Singh Kapoor, Kiran Jot Singh, Anshoom Jain, Rhythm Chauhan, Khushal Thakur and Anshul Sharma
8.1 Introduction 151
8.2 Background 154
8.3 Proposed Framework 156
8.4 Results 158
8.5 Conclusion and Future Scope 161
9 Comparative Evaluation and Prediction of Exoplanets Using Machine Learning Methods 163
Divneet Singh Kapoor, Kiran Jot Singh, Ashirvad Singh, Benarji Mulakala, Karan Singh, Prashant, Ramanjeet Singh and Shubham Mahajan
9.1 Introduction 164
9.2 Background 167
9.3 Proposed Framework 169
9.4 Results 171
9.5 Conclusion and Future Scope 182
10 The Risk of Using Failure Rate With the Help of MTTF and MTBF to Calculate Reliability 185
Harpreet Kaur and Shiv Kumar Sharma
10.1 Introduction 185
10.2 Failure 186
10.3 Conclusion 191
11 A Detailed Description on Various Techniques of Edge Detection Algorithms 193
Pritha A. and G. Fathima
11.1 Introduction 193
11.2 Edge Detection Techniques 194
11.3 Experimental Results 203
11.4 Comparative Results 203
11.5 Conclusion 203
11.6 Future Work 204
12 Advancement of ML in Smart House 207
Gokula Udhayan V., K. Mahaeshwari and N. Vinoth Kumar
12.1 Objective 207
12.2 Introduction 207
12.3 Smart House System With IoT 208
12.4 Future Scope 223
12.5 Conclusion 223
13 Multi-Robot Navigation: A Biologically Inspired Framework 225
Imran Mir and Faiza Gul
13.1 Introduction 225
13.2 Optimization Algorithms 226
13.3 Algorithms and Self-Organization 236
13.4 Future Research Directions 238
13.5 Conclusion 239
14 Bidirectional LSTM for Heart Arrhythmia Detection 243
Nikhil M. Agrawal, H. D. Bhanu Cheitanya, Abhishek Kumar Rai and Shubham Mahajan
14.1 Introduction 243
14.2 About the Dataset 245
14.3 Flow of the Model 246
14.4 Results 248
14.5 Conclusion 248
15 Study on Content-Based Image Retrieval 253
Thanga Subha Devi M., R. Suji Pramila and Tibbie Pon Symon
15.1 Introduction 254
15.2 Related Works 256
15.3 Extraction of Features 261
15.4 User Interactions for CBIR System 266
15.5 Conclusions 269
16 Machine Learning and Angiogenesis in Cancer 273
Dharambir Kashyap, Riya Sharma, Neelam Goel and Vivek Kumar Garg
16.1 Introduction 273
16.2 History of Angiogenesis Discovery 274
16.3 Overview of Angiogenesis 274
16.4 Angiogenesis in Carcinogenesis 275
16.5 Molecular Mechanisms of Angiogenesis Formation 276
16.6 Angiogenesis as a Target in Cancer Therapy 276
16.7 Machine Learning Approaches in Angiogenesis 277
16.8 Conclusion 278
17 Handwritten Image Enhancement Based on Neutroscopic-Fuzzy and K-Mean Clustering 283
Jaspreet Kaur, Divya Gupta, Simarjeet Kaur and Amrinder Singh
17.1 Introduction 284
17.2 Application of Image Processing 286
17.3 Enhancement of Handwritten Document 287
17.4 Clustering Techniques 288
17.5 Performance Parameters 290
17.6 Results and Discussion 293
17.7 Conclusion 295
18 A Texture Classification System Based on an Adaptive Histogram Equalized Shearlet Transform 299
K. Gopalakrishnan, V. Karthikeyan and P.T. Vanathi
18.1 Introduction 299
18.2 Literature Survey 303
18.3 Materials and Methods 305
18.4 Proposed Methodology 309
18.5 Result and Discussion 311
18.6 Conclusion 320
19 A Thyroid Nodule Detection Using L1-Norm Inception Deep Neural Network 323
Saranya G.
19.1 Introduction 323
19.2 Related Work 324
19.3 Methodology 325
19.4 Results and Discussion 329
19.5 Conclusion 336
References 337
Index 339
