This handbook covers Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCT-A) with a specific focus on choroidal and vitreoretinal disorders. It serves as an invaluable resource for teaching and aiding daily clinical decision-making in the field. Book chapters dissect the fundamentals of angiography through OCT, offering guidance on OCT-A and insights into macular perfusional findings across various vitreoretinal and choroidal pathologies. From diabetic retinopathy to autoimmune diseases and neovascularization, the book addresses prevalent vascular entities encountered in routine practice. Furthermore, it explores innovative approaches, including antivascular endothelial growth factor molecules and extended-release delivery devices, contributing significantly to the diagnostic and decision-making processes in clinical and surgical retina care. Each chapter is contributed by experts in the relevant subspecialty.
Key Features:
- Practical, patient-centered guide emphasizing a clinical approach.
- Demonstrative clinical cases for enhanced understanding.
- Evaluation of perfusional indices using noninvasive and noncontact imaging techniques.
- High histopathological correlation of structural tissue characterization with microvascular evaluation.
- Exploration of new perfusion concepts and their role in disease pathogenesis.
Readership
Ophthalmology students, residents and clinicians, who want to learn about on choroid and vitreoretinal diseases and complex cases.Table of Contents
- Contents
- Foreword
- Preface
- List of Contributors
- Obstructive Venous Vascular Phenomena of the Retina
- Geraint J. Parfitt and Miguel A. Quiroz-Reyes, Md
- Introduction
- Obstructive Venous Vascular Phenomena of the Retina and Optical Coherence Tomography
- Angiography (Oct-A)
- Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (Crvo)
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Non-Ischemic Crvo
- Ischemic Crvo
- Hemiretinal Vein Occlusion (Hrvo)
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion (Brvo)
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Sequelae and Macular Perfusion Repercussions of Rvo; An Oct-A
- Evaluation
- Macular Nonperfusion/Retinal Ischemia
- Neovascularization
- Vitreous Hemorrhage and Anterior Segment Neovascularization
- Macular Edema
- Current Standard of Care & Future Therapeutic Modalities
- Anti-Vegf Therapeutics
- Anti-Vegf Studies for Crvo
- Anti-Vegf Studies for Brvo
- Laser Photocoagulation
- Corticosteroids: Dexamethasone and Triamcinolone
- Concluding Remarks
- List of Abbreviations
- Acknowledgments
- Disclaimer
- References
- Evaluation in Regional and Diffuse Retinal Infarction
- Jose A. Roca-Fernandez, Md, Nathaly V. Huaman-Mendez, Md and Caleb
- Llacctarimay, Md
- Introduction
- Clinical Illustrative Case
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- The Pathogenesis of Myopic Macular Traction Maculopathy
- Miguel A. Quiroz-Reyes, Md, Erick A. Quiroz-Gonzalez, Margarita Montano,
- Miguel A. Quiroz-Gonzalez, Sanjay Marasini and Virgilio Lima-Gomez, Md
- Introduction
- Preoperative Examination in Highly Myopic Eyes
- Microstructural Sd-Oct Findings and Corresponding Simplified Mtm Classification
- Stage 1 (Myopic Foveoschisis; Mf)
- Stage 2 (Foveal Retinal Detachment; Frd)
- Stage 3 (Myopic Macular Hole; Mh)
- Stage 4 (Macular Hole Retinal Detachment; Mhrd)
- Macular Surgery in Highly Myopic Eyes at Different Mtm Stages
- Methodology and Chapter Design
- Preoperative Eye Characteristics
- Perfusional Imaging Evaluation in Mtm
- Postoperative Structural and Perfusional Findings in Mtm
- Representative Surgical Cases
- Surgical Case 1
- Surgical Case 2
- Surgical Case 3
- Surgical Case 4
- Surgical Case 5
- Literature Review and Discussion
- Concluding Remarks
- Myopic Traction Maculopathy
- Supplemental Statistical File
- Postoperative Perfusional Findings in Mtm
- Outcome Measures
- Statistical Analysis
- General Outcome
- Perfusion Analysis Among Groups
- Correlation Between Bcva, Ez Defects, Elm Line Defects, and Biomarkers
- Patient Consent
- List of Abbreviations
- Disclaimer
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Reattached Severe Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy, An Oct-A
- Evaluation
- Juan Pablo Dávila-Gonzalez and José Dalma-Weiszhausz
- Introduction
- References
- Neovasculopathy Represent Different Manifestations of the Same
- Disease
- Erick A. Quiroz-Gonzalez, Miguel A. Quiroz-Reyes and Zixuan Shao
- Introduction
- Case Presentation
- Discussion
- Concluding Remarks
- Patient Consent
- List of Abbreviations
- Disclaimer
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Pathological Choroidal Neovascularization With Anti-Vegf Therapy 116
- Miguel A. Quiroz-Reyes, Md, Zixuan Shao and Erick A. Quiroz-Gonzalez
- Introduction
- Imaging With Octa
- Visualization of Cnv in Amd
- Neovascular Amd
- Dry Amd
- Application of Oct-A in the Management of Cnv
- Discussion
- Concluding Remarks
- List of Abbreviations
- Disclaimer
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Findings in Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Treated With
- Vitrectomy or Scleral Buckling
- Miguel A. Quiroz-Reyes, Md, Erick A. Quiroz-Gonzalez, Miguel A. Quiroz-
- Gonzalez, Jorge Morales-Navarro, Felipe Esparza-Correa, Jorge E. Aceves-Velazquez,
- Jennifer H. Kim-Lee, Alejandra Nieto-Jordan, Margarita Montano, Sanjay Marasini
- And Virgilio Lima-Gomez, Md
- Introduction
- Methodology and Chapter Design
- Ancillary Examinations
- Surgical Procedures Recommended for Noncomplicated Rrd
- Scleral Buckling Procedures
- Summarized Analysis Among Groups
- Buckle Group
- Vitrectomy Group
- Literature Review and Discussion
- Concluding Remarks
- Patient Consent
- Supplementary Material
- List of Abbreviations
- Disclaimer
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Parkinson's Disease, and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- Sanjay Marasini and Miguel A. Quiroz-Reyes, Md
- Introduction
- Oct-A Technology
- Oct-A in Alzheimer's Disease
- Oct-A in Parkinson's Disease
Author
- Miguel A. Quiroz-Reyes
- Virgilio Lima-Gomez
