The Global Advanced Li-ion and Beyond Lithium Batteries Market 2025-2035

1.1 Report scope
1.2 Research methodology

2.1 The Li-ion Battery Market in 2025
2.2 Global Market Forecasts to 2035
2.2.1 Addressable markets
2.2.2 Li-ion battery pack demand for XEV (GWh)
2.2.3 Li-ion battery market value for XEV ($B)
2.2.4 Semi-solid-state battery market forecast (GWh)
2.2.5 Semi-solid-state battery market value ($B)
2.2.6 Solid-state battery market forecast (GWh)
2.2.7 Sodium-ion battery market forecast (GWh)
2.2.8 Sodium-ion battery market value ($B)
2.2.9 Li-ion battery demand versus beyond Li-ion batteries demand
2.2.10 BEV car cathode forecast (GWh)
2.2.11 BEV anode forecast (GWh)
2.2.12 BEV anode forecast ($B)
2.2.13 EV cathode forecast (GWh)
2.2.14 EV Anode forecast (GWh)
2.2.15 Advanced anode forecast (GWh)
2.2.16 Advanced anode forecast (S$B)
2.3 The global market for advanced Li-ion batteries
2.3.1 Electric vehicles
2.3.1.1 Market overview
2.3.1.2 Battery Electric Vehicles
2.3.1.3 Electric buses, vans and trucks
2.3.1.3.1 Electric medium and heavy duty trucks
2.3.1.3.2 Electric light commercial vehicles (LCVs)
2.3.1.3.3 Electric buses
2.3.1.3.4 Micro EVs
2.3.1.4 Electric off-road
2.3.1.4.1 Construction vehicles
2.3.1.4.2 Electric trains
2.3.1.4.3 Electric boats
2.3.1.5 Market demand and forecasts
2.3.2 Grid storage
2.3.2.1 Market overview
2.3.2.2 Technologies
2.3.2.3 Market demand and forecasts
2.3.3 Consumer electronics
2.3.3.1 Market overview
2.3.3.2 Technologies
2.3.3.3 Market demand and forecasts
2.3.4 Stationary batteries
2.3.4.1 Market overview
2.3.4.2 Technologies
2.3.4.3 Market demand and forecasts
2.3.5 Market Forecasts
2.4 Market drivers
2.5 Battery market megatrends
2.6 Advanced materials for batteries
2.7 Motivation for battery development beyond lithium
2.8 Battery chemistries

3.1 Types of Lithium Batteries
3.2 Anode materials
3.2.1 Graphite
3.2.2 Lithium Titanate
3.2.3 Lithium Metal
3.2.4 Silicon anodes
3.3 SWOT analysis
3.4 Trends in the Li-ion battery market
3.5 Li-ion technology roadmap
3.6 Silicon anodes
3.6.1 Benefits
3.6.2 Silicon anode performance
3.6.3 Development in li-ion batteries
3.6.3.1 Manufacturing silicon
3.6.3.2 Commercial production
3.6.3.3 Costs
3.6.3.4 Value chain
3.6.3.5 Markets and applications
3.6.3.5.1 EVs
3.6.3.5.2 Consumer electronics
3.6.3.5.3 Energy Storage
3.6.3.5.4 Portable Power Tools
3.6.3.5.5 Emergency Backup Power
3.6.3.6 Future outlook
3.6.4 Consumption
3.6.4.1 By anode material type
3.6.4.2 By end use market
3.6.5 Alloy anode materials
3.6.6 Silicon-carbon composites
3.6.7 Silicon oxides and coatings
3.6.8 Carbon nanotubes in Li-ion
3.6.9 Graphene coatings for Li-ion
3.6.10 Prices
3.6.11 Companies
3.7 Li-ion electrolytes
3.8 Cathodes
3.8.1 Materials
3.8.1.1 High and Ultra-High nickel cathode materials
3.8.1.1.1 Types
3.8.1.1.2 Benefits
3.8.1.1.3 Stability
3.8.1.1.4 Single Crystal Cathodes
3.8.1.1.5 Commercial activity
3.8.1.1.6 Manufacturing
3.8.1.1.7 High manganese content
3.8.1.2 Lithium-Manganese-Rich (Li-Mn-Rich, LMR-NMC)
3.8.1.2.1 Li-Mn-rich cathodes LMR-NMC
3.8.1.2.2 Stability
3.8.1.2.3 Energy density
3.8.1.2.4 Commercialization
3.8.1.3 Lithium Cobalt Oxide(LiCoO2) - LCO
3.8.1.4 Lithium Iron Phosphate(LiFePO4) - LFP
3.8.1.5 Lithium Manganese Oxide (LiMn2O4) - LMO
3.8.1.6 Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (LiNiMnCoO2) - NMC
3.8.1.7 Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide (LiNiCoAlO2) - NCA
3.8.1.8 Lithium manganese phosphate (LiMnP)
3.8.1.9 Lithium manganese iron phosphate (LiMnFePO4 or LMFP)
3.8.1.9.1 Key characteristics
3.8.1.9.2 LMFP energy density
3.8.1.9.3 Costs
3.8.1.9.4 Saft phosphate-based cathodes
3.8.1.9.5 Commercialization
3.8.1.10 Lithium nickel manganese oxide (LNMO)
3.8.1.10.1 Overview
3.8.1.10.2 LNMO energy density
3.8.1.10.3 LNMO material intensity
3.8.1.11 Graphite and LTO
3.8.1.12 Silicon
3.8.1.13 Lithium metal
3.8.1.14 Zero-Cobalt NMx
3.8.2 Alternative Cathode Production
3.8.2.1 Production/Synthesis
3.8.2.2 Commercial development
3.8.2.3 Recycling cathodes
3.8.3 Comparison of key lithium-ion cathode materials
3.8.4 Emerging cathode material synthesis methods
3.8.5 Cathode coatings
3.9 Binders and conductive additives
3.9.1 Materials
3.10 Separators
3.10.1 Materials
3.11 Platinum group metals
3.12 Li-ion battery market players
3.13 Li-ion recycling
3.13.1 Comparison of recycling techniques
3.13.2 Hydrometallurgy
3.13.2.1 Method overview
3.13.2.1.1 Solvent extraction
3.13.2.2 SWOT analysis
3.13.3 Pyrometallurgy
3.13.3.1 Method overview
3.13.3.2 SWOT analysis
3.13.4 Direct recycling
3.13.4.1 Method overview
3.13.4.1.1 Electrolyte separation
3.13.4.1.2 Separating cathode and anode materials
3.13.4.1.3 Binder removal
3.13.4.1.4 Relithiation
3.13.4.1.5 Cathode recovery and rejuvenation
3.13.4.1.6 Hydrometallurgical-direct hybrid recycling
3.13.4.2 SWOT analysis
3.13.5 Other methods
3.13.5.1 Mechanochemical Pretreatment
3.13.5.2 Electrochemical Method
3.13.5.3 Ionic Liquids
3.13.6 Recycling of Specific Components
3.13.6.1 Anode (Graphite)
3.13.6.2 Cathode
3.13.6.3 Electrolyte
3.13.7 Recycling of Beyond Li-ion Batteries
3.13.7.1 Conventional vs Emerging Processes
3.14 Global revenues

4.1 Technology description
4.2 Lithium-metal anodes
4.2.1 Overview
4.2.2 Li-metal without solid-electrolytes
4.3 Challenges
4.4 Energy density
4.5 Anode-less Cells
4.5.1 Overview
4.5.2 Benefits
4.5.3 Key companies
4.6 Lithium-metal and solid-state batteries
4.7 Hybrid batteries
4.8 Applications
4.9 SWOT analysis
4.10 Product developers

5.1 Technology description
5.1.1 Operating principle of Li-S
5.1.2 Advantages
5.1.3 Challenges
5.1.4 Commercialization
5.2 SWOT analysis
5.3 Global revenues
5.4 Product developers

6.1 Technology description
6.1.1 Lithium titanate oxide (LTO)
6.1.2 Niobium titanium oxide (NTO)
6.1.2.1 Niobium tungsten oxide
6.1.2.2 Vanadium oxide anodes
6.2 Global revenues
6.3 Product developers

7.1 Technology description
7.1.1 Cathode materials
7.1.1.1 Layered transition metal oxides
7.1.1.1.1 Types
7.1.1.1.2 Cycling performance
7.1.1.1.3 Advantages and disadvantages
7.1.1.1.4 Market prospects for LO SIB
7.1.1.2 Polyanionic materials
7.1.1.2.1 Advantages and disadvantages
7.1.1.2.2 Types
7.1.1.2.3 Market prospects for Poly SIB
7.1.1.3 Prussian blue analogues (PBA)
7.1.1.3.1 Types
7.1.1.3.2 Advantages and disadvantages
7.1.1.3.3 Market prospects for PBA-SIB
7.1.2 Anode materials
7.1.2.1 Hard carbons
7.1.2.2 Carbon black
7.1.2.3 Graphite
7.1.2.4 Carbon nanotubes
7.1.2.5 Graphene
7.1.2.6 Alloying materials
7.1.2.7 Sodium Titanates
7.1.2.8 Sodium Metal
7.1.3 Electrolytes
7.2 Comparative analysis with other battery types
7.3 Cost comparison with Li-ion
7.4 Growing applications in automotive
7.5 Materials in sodium-ion battery cells
7.6 SWOT analysis
7.7 Global revenues
7.8 Product developers
7.8.1 Battery Manufacturers
7.8.2 Large Corporations
7.8.3 Automotive Companies
7.8.4 Chemicals and Materials Firms

8.1 Technology description
8.2 Applications
8.3 SWOT analysis

9.1 Technology description
9.2 SWOT analysis
9.3 Commercialization
9.4 Global revenues
9.5 Product developers

10.1 Technology description
10.1.1 Solid-state electrolytes
10.2 Features and advantages
10.3 Technical specifications
10.4 Types
10.5 Microbatteries
10.5.1 Introduction
10.5.2 Materials
10.5.3 Applications
10.5.4 3D designs
10.5.4.1 3D printed batteries
10.6 Bulk type solid-state batteries
10.7 SWOT analysis
10.8 Limitations
10.9 Global revenues
10.10 Product developers

11.1 Technology description
11.2 Technical specifications
11.2.1 Approaches to flexibility
11.3 Flexible electronics
11.4 Flexible materials
11.5 Flexible and wearable Metal-sulfur batteries
11.6 Flexible and wearable Metal-sulfur batteries
11.7 Flexible and wearable Metal-air batteries
11.8 Flexible Lithium-ion Batteries
11.8.1 Types of Flexible/stretchable LIBs
11.8.1.1 Flexible planar LiBs
11.8.1.2 Flexible Fiber LiBs
11.8.1.3 Flexible micro-LiBs
11.8.1.4 Stretchable lithium-ion batteries
11.8.1.5 Origami and kirigami lithium-ion batteries
11.9 Flexible Li/S batteries
11.9.1 Components
11.9.2 Carbon nanomaterials
11.10 Flexible lithium-manganese dioxide (Li-MnO2) batteries
11.11 Flexible zinc-based batteries
11.11.1 Components
11.11.1.1 Anodes
11.11.1.2 Cathodes
11.11.2 Challenges
11.11.3 Flexible zinc-manganese dioxide (Zn-Mn) batteries
11.11.4 Flexible silver-zinc (Ag-Zn) batteries
11.11.5 Flexible Zn-Air batteries
11.11.6 Flexible zinc-vanadium batteries
11.12 Fiber-shaped batteries
11.12.1 Carbon nanotubes
11.12.2 Types
11.12.3 Applications
11.12.4 Challenges
11.13 Energy harvesting combined with wearable energy storage devices
11.14 SWOT analysis
11.15 Global revenues
11.16 Product developers

12.1 Technology description
12.2 Components
12.3 SWOT analysis
12.4 Market outlook

13.1 Technology description
13.2 Components
13.3 SWOT analysis
13.4 Market outlook
13.5 Product developers

14.1 Technical specifications
14.2 Components
14.3 Design
14.4 Key features
14.5 Printable current collectors
14.6 Printable electrodes
14.7 Materials
14.8 Applications
14.9 Printing techniques
14.10 Lithium-ion (LIB) printed batteries
14.11 Zinc-based printed batteries
14.12 3D Printed batteries
14.12.1 3D Printing techniques for battery manufacturing
14.12.2 Materials for 3D printed batteries
14.12.2.1 Electrode materials
14.12.2.2 Electrolyte Materials
14.13 SWOT analysis
14.14 Global revenues
14.15 Product developers

15.1 Technology description
15.2 Types
15.2.1 Vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFB)
15.2.1.1 Technology description
15.2.1.2 SWOT analysis
15.2.1.3 Market players
15.2.2 Zinc-bromine flow batteries (ZnBr)
15.2.2.1 Technology description
15.2.2.2 SWOT analysis
15.2.2.3 Market players
15.2.3 Polysulfide bromine flow batteries (PSB)
15.2.3.1 Technology description
15.2.3.2 SWOT analysis
15.2.4 Iron-chromium flow batteries (ICB)
15.2.4.1 Technology description
15.2.4.2 SWOT analysis
15.2.4.3 Market players
15.2.5 All-Iron flow batteries
15.2.5.1 Technology description
15.2.5.2 SWOT analysis
15.2.5.3 Market players
15.2.6 Zinc-iron (Zn-Fe) flow batteries
15.2.6.1 Technology description
15.2.6.2 SWOT analysis
15.2.6.3 Market players
15.2.7 Hydrogen-bromine (H-Br) flow batteries
15.2.7.1 Technology description
15.2.7.2 SWOT analysis
15.2.7.3 Market players
15.2.8 Hydrogen-Manganese (H-Mn) flow batteries
15.2.8.1 Technology description
15.2.8.2 SWOT analysis
15.2.8.3 Market players
15.2.9 Organic flow batteries
15.2.9.1 Technology description
15.2.9.2 SWOT analysis
15.2.9.3 Market players
15.2.10 Emerging Flow-Batteries
15.2.10.1 Semi-Solid Redox Flow Batteries
15.2.10.2 Solar Redox Flow Batteries
15.2.10.3 Air-Breathing Sulfur Flow Batteries
15.2.10.4 Metal-CO2 Batteries
15.2.11 Hybrid Flow Batteries
15.2.11.1 Zinc-Cerium Hybrid Flow Batteries
15.2.11.1.1 Technology description
15.2.11.2 Zinc-Polyiodide Flow Batteries
15.2.11.2.1 Technology description
15.2.11.3 Zinc-Nickel Hybrid Flow Batteries
15.2.11.3.1 Technology description
15.2.11.4 Zinc-Bromine Hybrid Flow Batteries
15.2.11.4.1 Technology description
15.2.11.5 Vanadium-Polyhalide Flow Batteries
15.2.11.5.1 Technology description
15.3 Markets for redox flow batteries
15.4 Global revenues

16.1 Technology description
16.1.1 Zinc-Air batteries
16.1.2 Zinc-ion batteries
16.1.3 Zinc-bromide
16.2 Market outlook
16.3 Product developers

17.1 Overview
17.2 Applications
17.2.1 Machine Learning
17.2.1.1 Overview
17.2.2 Material Informatics
17.2.2.1 Overview
17.2.2.2 Companies
17.2.3 Cell Testing
17.2.3.1 Overview
17.2.3.2 Companies
17.2.4 Cell Assembly and Manufacturing
17.2.4.1 Overview
17.2.4.2 Companies
17.2.5 Battery Analytics
17.2.5.1 Overview
17.2.5.2 Companies
17.2.6 Second Life Assessment
17.2.6.1 Overview
17.2.6.2 Companies

18.1 Overview
18.2 Printing methods
18.3 Electrode materials
18.4 Electrolytes

Table 1. Trends in the Li-ion market in 2025
Table 2. Total addressable markets
Table 3. Li-ion battery pack demand for XEV (GWh) 2019-2035
Table 4. Li-ion battery market value for XEV (in $B) 2019-2035
Table 5. Semi-solid-state battery market forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Table 6. Semi-solid-state battery market forecast, GWh, by electrolyte types 2019-2035
Table 7. Semi-solid-state battery market value ($B) 2019-2035
Table 8. Solid-state battery market forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Table 9. Solid-state battery market forecast, GWh, by electrolyte types 2019-2035
Table 10. Sodium-ion battery market forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Table 11. Sodium-ion battery market value ($B) 2019-2035
Table 12. Li-ion battery demand versus beyond Li-ion batteries demand 2019-2035
Table 13. BEV car cathode forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Table 14. BEV anode forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Table 15. BEV anode forecast ($B) 2019-2035
Table 16. EV cathode forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Table 17. EV Anode forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Table 18. Advanced anode forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Table 19. Advanced anode forecast (S$B) 2019-2035
Table 20. Battery chemistries used in electric buses
Table 21. Micro EV types
Table 22. Battery Sizes for Different Vehicle Types
Table 23. Competing technologies for batteries in electric boats
Table 24. Electric bus, truck and van battery forecast (GWh), 2018-2035
Table 25. Competing technologies for batteries in grid storage
Table 26. Competing technologies for batteries in consumer electronics
Table 27. Competing technologies for sodium-ion batteries in grid storage
Table 28. Total Addressable Markets (GWh) for Advanced Li-ion and Beyond Li-ion Batteries
Table 29. BEV Car Cathode Forecast (GWh)
Table 30. EV Cathode Forecast (GWh) (Including buses, trucks, vans)
Table 31. BEV Anode Forecast (GWh)
Table 32. EV Anode Forecast (GWh) (Including buses, trucks, vans)
Table 33.Consumer Devices Anode Forecast
Table 34.Advanced Anode Forecast (GWh)
Table 35. Market drivers for use of advanced materials and technologies in batteries
Table 36. Battery market megatrends
Table 37. Advanced materials for batteries
Table 38. Commercial Li-ion battery cell composition
Table 39. Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery supply chain
Table 40. Types of lithium battery
Table 41. Comparison of Li-ion battery anode materials
Table 42. Trends in the Li-ion battery market
Table 43. Si-anode performance summary
Table 44. Manufacturing methods for nano-silicon anodes
Table 45. Market Players' Production Capacites
Table 46. Strategic Partnerships and Agreements
Table 47. Markets and applications for silicon anodes
Table 48. Anode material consumption by type (tonnes)
Table 49. Anode material consumption by end use market (tonnes)
Table 50. Anode materials prices, current and forecasted 9USD/kg)
Table 51. Silicon-anode companies
Table 52. Li-ion battery cathode materials
Table 53. Key technology trends shaping lithium-ion battery cathode development
Table 54. Benefits of High and Ultra-High Nickel NMC
Table 55. High-nickel Products Table
Table 56. Properties of Lithium Cobalt Oxide) as a cathode material for lithium-ion batteries
Table 57. Properties of lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4 or LFP) as a cathode material for lithium-ion batteries
Table 58. Properties of Lithium Manganese Oxide cathode material
Table 59. Properties of Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (NMC)
Table 60. Properties of Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide
Table 61. Alternative Cathode Production Routes
Table 62. Alternative cathode synthesis routes
Table 63. Alternative Cathode Production Companies
Table 64. Alternative Cathode Production Routes
Table 65. Recycled cathode materials facilities and capactites
Table 66. Comparison table of key lithium-ion cathode materials
Table 67. Li-ion battery Binder and conductive additive materials
Table 68. Li-ion battery Separator materials
Table 69. Li-ion battery market players
Table 70. Typical lithium-ion battery recycling process flow
Table 71. Main feedstock streams that can be recycled for lithium-ion batteries
Table 72. Comparison of LIB recycling methods
Table 73. Comparison of conventional and emerging processes for recycling beyond lithium-ion batteries
Table 74. Global revenues for Li-ion batteries, 2018-2035, by market (Billions USD)
Table 75. Applications for Li-metal batteries
Table 76. Li-metal battery developers
Table 77. Comparison of the theoretical energy densities of lithium-sulfur batteries versus other common battery types
Table 78. Global revenues for Lithium-sulfur, 2018-2035, by market (Billions USD)
Table 79. Lithium-sulphur battery product developers
Table 80. Global revenues for Lithium titanate and niobate batteries, 2018-2035, by market (Billions USD)
Table 81. Product developers in Lithium titanate and niobate batteries
Table 82. Comparison of cathode materials
Table 83. Layered transition metal oxide cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries
Table 84. General cycling performance characteristics of common layered transition metal oxide cathode materials
Table 85. Polyanionic materials for sodium-ion battery cathodes
Table 86. Comparative analysis of different polyanionic materials
Table 87. Common types of Prussian Blue Analogue materials used as cathodes or anodes in sodium-ion batteries
Table 88. Comparison of Na-ion battery anode materials
Table 89. Hard Carbon producers for sodium-ion battery anodes
Table 90. Comparison of carbon materials in sodium-ion battery anodes
Table 91. Comparison between Natural and Synthetic Graphite
Table 92. Properties of graphene, properties of competing materials, applications thereof
Table 93. Comparison of carbon based anodes
Table 94. Alloying materials used in sodium-ion batteries
Table 95. Na-ion electrolyte formulations
Table 96. Pros and cons compared to other battery types
Table 97. Cost comparison with Li-ion batteries
Table 98. Key materials in sodium-ion battery cells
Table 99. Global revenues for sodium-ion batteries, 2018-2035, by market (Billions USD)
Table 100. Product developers in aluminium-ion batteries
Table 101. Types of solid-state electrolytes
Table 102. Market segmentation and status for solid-state batteries
Table 103. Solid electrolyte material comparison
Table 104. Solid Electrolyte Material Comparison
Table 105. Typical process chains for manufacturing key components and assembly of solid-state batteries
Table 106. Comparison between liquid and solid-state batteries
Table 107. Limitations of solid-state thin film batteries
Table 108. Global revenues for All-Solid State Batteries, 2018-2035, by market (Billions USD)
Table 109. Solid-state thin-film battery market players
Table 110. Flexible battery applications and technical requirements
Table 111. Comparison of Flexible and Traditional Lithium-Ion Batteries
Table 112. Material Choices for Flexible Battery Components
Table 113. Flexible Li-ion battery prototypes
Table 114. Thin film vs bulk solid-state batteries
Table 115. Summary of fiber-shaped lithium-ion batteries
Table 116. Types of fiber-shaped batteries
Table 117. Global revenues for flexible batteries, 2018-2035, by market (Billions USD)
Table 118. Product developers in flexible batteries
Table 119. Components of transparent batteries
Table 120. Components of degradable batteries
Table 121. Product developers in degradable batteries
Table 122. Main components and properties of different printed battery types
Table 123. Applications of printed batteries and their physical and electrochemical requirements
Table 124. 2D and 3D printing techniques
Table 125. Printing techniques applied to printed batteries
Table 126. Main components and corresponding electrochemical values of lithium-ion printed batteries
Table 127. Printing technique, main components and corresponding electrochemical values of printed batteries based on Zn-MnO2 and other battery types
Table 128. Main 3D Printing techniques for battery manufacturing
Table 129. Electrode Materials for 3D Printed Batteries
Table 130. Global revenues for printed batteries, 2018-2035, by market (Billions USD)
Table 131. Product developers in printed batteries
Table 132. Advantages and disadvantages of redox flow batteries
Table 133. Comparison of different battery types
Table 134. Summary of main flow battery types
Table 135. Vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFB)-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications
Table 136. Market players in Vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFB)
Table 137. Zinc-bromine (ZnBr) flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications
Table 138. Market players in Zinc-Bromine Flow Batteries (ZnBr)
Table 139. Polysulfide bromine flow batteries (PSB)-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications
Table 140. Iron-chromium (ICB) flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications
Table 141. Market players in Iron-chromium (ICB) flow batteries
Table 142. All-Iron flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications
Table 143. Market players in All-iron Flow Batteries
Table 144. Zinc-iron (Zn-Fe) flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications
Table 145. Market players in Zinc-iron (Zn-Fe) Flow Batteries
Table 146. Hydrogen-bromine (H-Br) flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications
Table 147. Market players in Hydrogen-bromine (H-Br) flow batteries
Table 148. Hydrogen-Manganese (H-Mn) flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications
Table 149. Market players in Hydrogen-Manganese (H-Mn) Flow Batteries
Table 150. Materials in Organic Redox Flow Batteries (ORFB)
Table 151. Key Active species for ORFBs
Table 152. Organic flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications
Table 153. Market players in Organic Redox Flow Batteries (ORFB)
Table 154. Zinc-Cerium Hybrid flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications
Table 155. Zinc-Polyiodide Hybrid Flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications
Table 156. Zinc-Nickel Hybrid Flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications
Table 157. Zinc-Bromine Hybrid Flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications
Table 158. Vanadium-Polyhalide Hybrid Flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications
Table 159. Redox flow battery value chain
Table 160. Global revenues for redox flow batteries, 2018-2035, by type (millions USD)
Table 161. ZN-based battery product developers
Table 162. Application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in battery technology
Table 163. Machine learning approaches
Table 164. Types of Neural Networks
Table 165. Companies in materials informatics for batteries
Table 166. Data Forms for Cell Modelling
Table 167. Algorithmic Approaches for Different Testing Modes
Table 168. Companies in AI for cell testing for batteries
Table 169.Algorithmic Approaches in Manufacturing and Cell Assembly:
Table 170. AI-based battery manufacturing players
Table 171. Companies in AI for battery diagnostics and management
Table 172. Algorithmic Approaches and Data Inputs/Outputs
Table 173. Companies in AI for second-life battery assessment
Table 174. Methods for printing supercapacitors
Table 175. Electrode Materials for printed supercapacitors
Table 176. Electrolytes for printed supercapacitors
Table 177. Main properties and components of printed supercapacitors
Table 178. 3DOM separator
Table 179. CATL sodium-ion battery characteristics
Table 180. CHAM sodium-ion battery characteristics
Table 181. Chasm SWCNT products
Table 182. Faradion sodium-ion battery characteristics
Table 183. HiNa Battery sodium-ion battery characteristics
Table 184. Battery performance test specifications of J. Flex batteries
Table 185. LiNa Energy battery characteristics
Table 186. Natrium Energy battery characteristics

Figure 1. Li-ion battery pack demand for XEV (in GWh) 2019-2035
Figure 2. Li-ion battery market value for XEV (in $B) 2019-2035
Figure 3. Semi-solid-state battery market forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Figure 4. Semi-solid-state battery market forecast, GWh, by electrolyte types 2019-2035
Figure 5. Semi-solid-state battery market value ($B) 2019-2035
Figure 6. Solid-state battery market forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Figure 7. Sodium-ion battery market forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Figure 8. Sodium-ion battery market value ($B) 2019-2035
Figure 9. Li-ion battery demand versus beyond Li-ion batteries demand 2019-2035
Figure 10. BEV car cathode forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Figure 11. BEV anode forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Figure 12. BEV anode forecast ($B) 2019-2035
Figure 13. EV cathode forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Figure 14. EV Anode forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Figure 15. Advanced anode forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Figure 16. Figure 17. Advanced anode forecast (S$B) 2019-2035
Figure 18. Annual sales of battery electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles
Figure 19. Electric car Li-ion demand forecast (GWh), 2018-2035
Figure 20. EV Li-ion battery market (US$B), 2018-2035
Figure 21. Electric bus, truck and van battery forecast (GWh), 2018-2035
Figure 22. Micro EV Li-ion demand forecast (GWh)
Figure 23. Lithium-ion battery grid storage demand forecast (GWh), 2018-2035
Figure 24. Sodium-ion grid storage units
Figure 25. Salt-E Dog mobile battery
Figure 26. I.Power Nest - Residential Energy Storage System Solution
Figure 27. Costs of batteries to 2030
Figure 28. Lithium Cell Design
Figure 29. Functioning of a lithium-ion battery
Figure 30. Li-ion battery cell pack
Figure 31. Li-ion electric vehicle (EV) battery
Figure 32. SWOT analysis: Li-ion batteries
Figure 33. Li-ion technology roadmap
Figure 34. Silicon anode value chain
Figure 35. Market development timeline
Figure 36. Silicon Anode Commercialization Timeline
Figure 37. Silicon anode value chain
Figure 38. Anode material consumption by type (tonnes)
Figure 39. Anode material consumption by end user market (tonnes)
Figure 40. Routes to high nickel cathode stabilisation
Figure 41. Routes to high-nickel cathodes
Figure 42. Ultra-high Nickel Cathode Commercialization Timeline
Figure 43. Li-cobalt structure
Figure 44. Li-manganese structure
Figure 45. Typical direct, pyrometallurgical, and hydrometallurgical recycling methods for recovery of Li-ion battery active materials
Figure 46. Flow chart of recycling processes of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs)
Figure 47. Hydrometallurgical recycling flow sheet
Figure 48. SWOT analysis for Hydrometallurgy Li-ion Battery Recycling
Figure 49. Umicore recycling flow diagram
Figure 50. SWOT analysis for Pyrometallurgy Li-ion Battery Recycling
Figure 51. Schematic of direct recycling process
Figure 52. SWOT analysis for Direct Li-ion Battery Recycling
Figure 53. Global revenues for Li-ion batteries, 2018-2035, by market (Billions USD)
Figure 54. Schematic diagram of a Li-metal battery
Figure 55. SWOT analysis: Lithium-metal batteries
Figure 56. Schematic diagram of Lithium-sulfur battery
Figure 57. SWOT analysis: Lithium-sulfur batteries
Figure 58. Global revenues for Lithium-sulfur, 2018-2035, by market (Billions USD)
Figure 59. Global revenues for Lithium titanate and niobate batteries, 2018-2035, by market (Billions USD)
Figure 60. Schematic of Prussian blue analogues (PBA)
Figure 61. Comparison of SEM micrographs of sphere-shaped natural graphite (NG; after several processing steps) and synthetic graphite (SG)
Figure 62. Overview of graphite production, processing and applications
Figure 63. Schematic diagram of a multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)
Figure 64. Schematic diagram of a Na-ion battery
Figure 65. SWOT analysis: Sodium-ion batteries
Figure 66. Global revenues for sodium-ion batteries, 2018-2035, by market (Billions USD)
Figure 67. Schematic of a Na-S battery
Figure 68. SWOT analysis: Sodium-sulfur batteries
Figure 69. Saturnose battery chemistry
Figure 70. SWOT analysis: Aluminium-ion batteries
Figure 71. Global revenues for aluminium-ion batteries, 2018-2035, by market (Billions USD)
Figure 72. Schematic illustration of all-solid-state lithium battery
Figure 73. ULTRALIFE thin film battery
Figure 74. Examples of applications of thin film batteries
Figure 75. Capacities and voltage windows of various cathode and anode materials
Figure 76. Traditional lithium-ion battery (left), solid state battery (right)
Figure 77. Bulk type compared to thin film type SSB
Figure 78. SWOT analysis: All-solid state batteries
Figure 79. Global revenues for All-Solid State Batteries, 2018-2035, by market (Billions USD)
Figure 80. Ragone plots of diverse batteries and the commonly used electronics powered by flexible batteries
Figure 81. Various architectures for flexible and stretchable electrochemical energy storage
Figure 82. Types of flexible batteries
Figure 83. Flexible batteries on the market
Figure 84. Materials and design structures in flexible lithium ion batteries
Figure 85. Flexible/stretchable LIBs with different structures
Figure 86. a-c) Schematic illustration of coaxial (a), twisted (b), and stretchable (c) LIBs
Figure 87. a) Schematic illustration of the fabrication of the superstretchy LIB based on an MWCNT/LMO composite fiber and an MWCNT/LTO composite fiber. b,c) Photograph (b) and the schematic illustration (c) of a stretchable fiber-shaped battery under stretching conditions. d) Schematic illustration of the spring-like stretchable LIB. e) SEM images of a fiberat different strains. f) Evolution of specific capacitance with strain. d-f)
Figure 88. Origami disposable battery
Figure 89. Zn-MnO2 batteries produced by Brightvolt
Figure 90. Charge storage mechanism of alkaline Zn-based batteries and zinc-ion batteries
Figure 91. Zn-MnO2 batteries produced by Blue Spark
Figure 92. Ag-Zn batteries produced by Imprint Energy
Figure 93. Wearable self-powered devices
Figure 94. SWOT analysis: Flexible batteries
Figure 95. Global revenues for flexible batteries, 2018-2035, by market (Billions USD)
Figure 96. Transparent batteries
Figure 97. SWOT analysis: Transparent batteries
Figure 98. Degradable batteries
Figure 99. SWOT analysis: Degradable batteries
Figure 100. Various applications of printed paper batteries
Figure 101.Schematic representation of the main components of a battery
Figure 102. Schematic of a printed battery in a sandwich cell architecture, where the anode and cathode of the battery are stacked together
Figure 103. Manufacturing Processes for Conventional Batteries (I), 3D Microbatteries (II), and 3D-Printed Batteries (III)
Figure 104. SWOT analysis: Printed batteries
Figure 105. Global revenues for printed batteries, 2018-2035, by market (Billions USD)
Figure 106. Scheme of a redox flow battery
Figure 107. Vanadium Redox Flow Battery schematic
Figure 108. SWOT analysis: Vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFB)
Figure 109. Schematic of zinc bromine flow battery energy storage system
Figure 110. SWOT analysis: Zinc-Bromine Flow Batteries (ZnBr)
Figure 111. SWOT analysis: Iron-chromium (ICB) flow batteries
Figure 112. SWOT analysis: Iron-chromium (ICB) flow batteries
Figure 113. Schematic of All-Iron Redox Flow Batteries
Figure 114. SWOT analysis: All-iron Flow Batteries
Figure 115. SWOT analysis: Zinc-iron (Zn-Fe) flow batteries
Figure 116. Schematic of Hydrogen-bromine flow battery
Figure 117. SWOT analysis: Hydrogen-bromine (H-Br) flow batteries
Figure 118. SWOT analysis: Hydrogen-Manganese (H-Mn) flow batteries
Figure 119. SWOT analysis: Organic redox flow batteries (ORFBs) batteries
Figure 120. Schematic of zinc-polyiodide redox flow battery (ZIB)
Figure 121. Redox flow batteries applications roadmap
Figure 122. Global revenues for redox flow batteries, 2018-2035, by type (millions USD)
Figure 123. Main printing methods for supercapacitors
Figure 124. 24M battery
Figure 125. 3DOM battery
Figure 126. AC biode prototype
Figure 127. Schematic diagram of liquid metal battery operation
Figure 128. Ampcera’s all-ceramic dense solid-state electrolyte separator sheets (25 um thickness, 50mm x 100mm size, flexible and defect free, room temperature ionic conductivity ~1 mA/cm)
Figure 129. Amprius battery products
Figure 130. All-polymer battery schematic
Figure 131. All Polymer Battery Module
Figure 132. Resin current collector
Figure 133. Ateios thin-film, printed battery
Figure 134. The structure of aluminum-sulfur battery from Avanti Battery
Figure 135. Containerized NAS® batteries
Figure 136. 3D printed lithium-ion battery
Figure 137. Blue Solution module
Figure 138. TempTraq wearable patch
Figure 139. Schematic of a fluidized bed reactor which is able to scale up the generation of SWNTs using the CoMoCAT process
Figure 140. Carhartt X-1 Smart Heated Vest
Figure 141. Cymbet EnerChip™
Figure 142. Rongke Power 400 MWh VRFB
Figure 143. E-magy nano sponge structure
Figure 144. Enerpoly zinc-ion battery
Figure 145. SoftBattery®
Figure 146. ASSB All-Solid-State Battery by EGI 300 Wh/kg
Figure 147. Roll-to-roll equipment working with ultrathin steel substrate
Figure 148. 40 Ah battery cell
Figure 149. FDK Corp battery
Figure 150. 2D paper batteries
Figure 151. 3D Custom Format paper batteries
Figure 152. Fuji carbon nanotube products
Figure 153. Gelion Endure battery
Figure 154. Gelion GEN3 lithium sulfur batteries
Figure 155. Grepow flexible battery
Figure 156. HPB solid-state battery
Figure 157. HiNa Battery pack for EV
Figure 158. JAC demo EV powered by a HiNa Na-ion battery
Figure 159. Nanofiber Nonwoven Fabrics from Hirose
Figure 160. Hitachi Zosen solid-state battery
Figure 161. Ilika solid-state batteries
Figure 162. TAeTTOOz printable battery materials
Figure 163. Ionic Materials battery cell
Figure 164. Schematic of Ion Storage Systems solid-state battery structure
Figure 165. ITEN micro batteries
Figure 166. Kite Rise’s A-sample sodium-ion battery module
Figure 167. LiBEST flexible battery
Figure 168. Li-FUN sodium-ion battery cells
Figure 169. LiNa Energy battery
Figure 170. 3D solid-state thin-film battery technology
Figure 171. Lyten batteries
Figure 172. Cellulomix production process
Figure 173. Nanobase versus conventional products
Figure 174. Nanotech Energy battery
Figure 175. Hybrid battery powered electrical motorbike concept
Figure 176. NBD battery
Figure 177. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production
Figure 178. TEM images of carbon nanobrush
Figure 179. EnerCerachip
Figure 180. Cambrian battery
Figure 181. Printed battery
Figure 182. Prieto Foam-Based 3D Battery
Figure 183. Printed Energy flexible battery
Figure 184. ProLogium solid-state battery
Figure 185. QingTao solid-state batteries
Figure 186. Schematic of the quinone flow battery
Figure 187. Sakuú Corporation 3Ah Lithium Metal Solid-state Battery
Figure 188. Salgenx S3000 seawater flow battery
Figure 189. Samsung SDI's sixth-generation prismatic batteries
Figure 190. SES Apollo batteries
Figure 191. Sionic Energy battery cell
Figure 192. Solid Power battery pouch cell
Figure 193. Stora Enso lignin battery materials
Figure 194.TeraWatt Technology solid-state battery
Figure 195. Zeta Energy 20 Ah cell
Figure 196. Zoolnasm batteries