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US Pet Market Outlook, 2024-2025

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    Report

  • 344 Pages
  • April 2024
  • Region: United States
  • Packaged Facts
  • ID: 5968925

The US pet industry is at an inflection point of slow to no pet population growth, high (though slowly moderating) inflation, and pet shoppers looking to cut back. The promise of money savings and added value may be the oldest promotional maneuver. But with the economic trauma of the pandemic still rippling through, there may be no better time to focus on value in order to attract shoppers and engender loyalty.

With projected pet population growth modest at best, the advancement of dollar sales remains largely a function of converting pet owners to higher priced products and services - aka premiumization. However, the cases for premiumization will need to be ever stronger, with a number of market areas ripe for development, including fresh pet food sold refrigerated or frozen and products and services offering demonstrable health benefits. With the pet industry continuing to trend in omnichannel and omnimarket directions, the publisher anticipates ongoing modest but steady growth across all sectors through 2028, when sales are expected to top $190 billion. Characterizing a gradual return to normalcy during the forecast period will be the reinvigoration of trends including premiumization, health & wellness, sustainability, and all things digital including e-commerce, although the most positive short-term factors will likely be an improvement in consumer sentiment stemming from lessening inflation and overall economic improvement.

Scope and Methodology

This report analyzes current and projects future retail sales and trends across the U.S. pet industry. It examines collectively and separately four sectors of pet products and services - pet food, non-food pet supplies, veterinary services, and non-medical pet services - paying particular attention to the market impact of the post pandemic economy, omnichannel and omnimarket strategizing, and consumer mindsets and purchasing patterns.

The information contained in this report was obtained from primary and secondary research. Our consumer analysis draws mainly on two sources:

Surveys of Pet Owners conducted on a regular basis, including in January 2024. These surveys have samples of 1,350-2,000 U.S. respondents age 18 or over, with the aggregate survey samples being representative of the national population by the primary demographic measures of gender, age bracket, race/ethnicity, geographic region, household income bracket, and presence of children in the household.

MRI-Simmons booklet-based consumer surveys through Fall 2023 of a large and random sample of approximately 25,000 consumers who in aggregate represent a statistically accurate cross-section of the U.S. population. Note that MRI-Simmons releases correspond to an approximately 12-month roll-up of survey fielding ending in the season indicated.

Our primary research also includes interviews with pet market experts and participation in pet industry events including the American Pet Products Association’s Global Pet Expos, GlobalPETS, Petfood Industry/Watt Publishing’s Petfood Forums, the Pet Industry Joint Advisory Council’s Pet Industry Leadership Summit, and the North American Veterinary Community (NAVC) VMX Veterinary Conferences and Media/E-Commerce Summits. The analysis also reflects on-site examination of retail and service provider venues and Internet canvassing.

Secondary research includes information- and data-gathering from consumer business and trade publications including Fountain Report, Pet Age, Pet Business, Pet Care Weekly, Pet Product News International, Petfood Industry, and Veterinary Practice News; company profiles in trade and consumer publications; annual reports of companies in the pet market; and information culled from the extensive pet market research database and report collection. Our estimates of market size and company performance are based on reported revenues of pet product manufacturers, retailers, and pet services providers; background sales data from syndicated sales-tracking sources; surveys of independent and chain pet store retailers; government data including U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Expenditure Surveys; and figures from other market research sources.

Pet Tech/Technology Extends Omnimarket Reach

Flush with health-enhancing capabilities, technology continues to “omni-marketize” the business of non-food pet supplies by allowing it to interface with other areas of the pet industry, such as pet food and veterinary services and digital applications including e-commerce. Key product types include invisible fencing systems, smart pet doors, wearables including collars/tags, toys, cameras and video systems, feeders/treat dispensers, and smart litter boxes, with AI playing a growing role. Pandemic-related trends and aftereffects - including pet owners spending more time at home, online, and up close and personal with pet health issues - have benefited pet tech products. Selling points include time-saving convenience, such as the ability of feeders to signal or relay food reorders; pet health and safety, as is the case for containment and monitoring systems like invisible fences and pet doors; keeping pets entertained while their owners are absent or occupied; and connecting pet owners with pets and pet care professionals. The new wave of smart pet products is also beginning to perform another valuable function: reminding pet owners to restock food, cat litter, and other consumables via smartphone or desktop app
Telehealth Trends

The dispersal of pet care influence beyond in-clinic at the veterinarian is also evident in the emergence of veterinary telehealth. While pet owner usage of telehealth/telemedicine options remains niche, the potential remains significant and likely transformative. Telehealth is best understood not as a still-niche option for veterinary services, but as part of a much larger transformation that is redefining and redistributing pet healthcare services, products, and spending. Overall human market health and technology trends are the main drivers of telehealth in the veterinary sector, rather than COVID-19 impacts or non-veterinary entrepreneurial businesses. Telehealth is part of the omnimarket competition toolbox.

Table of Contents

CHAPTER 1: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  • SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY
  • THE MARKET
  • INDUSTRY TRENDS
  • PET FOOD AND TREATS
  • NON-FOOD PET SUPPLIES
  • VETERINARY SERVICES SECTOR
  • NON-MEDICAL PET SERVICES SECTOR
  • RETAIL AND E-COMMERCE TRENDS
  • PET OWNERSHIP AND PET POPULATION TRENDS
  • OPPORTUNITIES
  • Figure 1-1. Share of Shoppers Using One Main Store, Website, or Smartphone App for Pet Product Purchasing, 2024 (percent)
  • Table 1-1. Use of “Buy Now, Pay Later” Plans Among Pet Owners, 2024 (percent)
  • Illustration 1-1. Primal Pet Foods’ Kibble in the Raw
  • Illustration 1-2. Freshpet Custom Meals Through Petco
  • Illustration 1-3. Doggy Parton Pet Accessories Collection
  • Table 1-2. Most Important Sources of Pet Care Information: By Generational Cohort, 2024 (percent)
  • Figure 1-2. Level of Agreement with the Statement, “I’m concerned about the ethical/humane treatment of the animals raised to use in pet food/treats/chews”, 2023 (percent of dog and cat owners)
CHAPTER 2: MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH
  • CHAPTER HIGHLIGHTS
  • MARKET SIZE & GROWTH
  • Pandemic and Inflation Fueled Dollar Growth
  • Table 2-1a. US Pet Market Retail Sales by Sector, 2018 - 2023 (billion dollars)
  • Table 2-1b. US Pet Market Retail Sales Annual Change by Sector, 2018 - 2023 (percent change over previous year)
  • Market Shares by Sector
  • Table 2-2. Sector Share of US Pet Market Retail Sales, 2018 - 2023 and 2028P (percent)
  • Market Shares by Animal Type
  • Table 2-3a. Sector Sales of US Pet Market Retail Sales by Animal Type, 2023 (billion dollars)
  • Table 2-3b. Sector Share of US Pet Market Retail Sales by Animal Type, 2023 (percent)
  • Pet Product and Service Spending Levels
  • Table 2-4. Dollar Sales Per Pet-Owning Household by Sector, 2018 - 2023 (dollars)
  • Table 2-5. Dollar Sales Per Dog-Owning Household by Sector, 2018 - 2023 (dollars)
  • Table 2-6. Dollar Sales Per Cat-Owning Household by Sector, 2018 - 2023 (dollars)
  • Table 2-7. Dollar Sales per Individual Dog and Cat by Sector, 2023 (millions of dollars and dollars)
  • Retail Channel Trends: E-commerce Growth Continues to Outperform
  • Table 2-8a. US Retail Channel Sales of Pet Products by Channel Classification: Overall, Pet Food/Treats, and Pet Supplies, 2018 vs. 2023 (billion dollars)
  • Table 2-8b. Share of US Retail Channel Sales of Pet Products by Channel Classification: Overall, Pet Food/Treats, and Pet Supplies, 2018 vs. 2023 (percent)
  • Table 2-9a. US Retail Channel Sales of Pet Products by Channel Classification, 2018 - 2023 (billion dollars)
  • Table 2-9b. Growth in US Retail Channel Sales of Pet Products by Channel Classification, 2019 - 2023 (percent)
  • LOOKING AHEAD
  • Moderate Growth Through 2028
  • Table 2-10. Projected US Retail Sales of Products and Services, 2023 - 2028 (billion dollars)
  • Projected Growth by Product Versus Service Sectors
  • Table 2-11a. Projected US Retail Sales of Products and Services by Sector, 2023 - 2028P (billion dollars)
  • Table 2-11b. Projected Annual Change in US Retail Sales of Products and Services by Sector, 2023 - 2028P (percent change over previous year)
  • Table 2-12. US Pet Market Compound Annual Growth Rates by Sector, 2018 - 2023 vs. 2023 - 2028P (percent)
  • Projected Growth by Retail Channel
  • Table 2-13. Projected Growth by Pet Market Sector, 2023 vs. 2028P (billion dollars)
  • MARKET DRIVERS
  • A Challenging Environment Post Pandemic
  • Table 2-14. Percentage Change in Consumer Price Index: Overall and by Pet Industry Sector, 2019 - 2023
  • Table 2-15. Effects of the Economic Environment on Pet Owners, January 2022, February 2023, and January 2024 (percent negatively/positively affected)
  • Table 2-16. Selected Pet Product Spending Psychographics, January 2022, February 2023, and January 2024 (percent of pet product shoppers)
  • Figure 2-1. Share of Pet Owners Facing Significant Challenges with Pet Care Costs, 2024 (percent)
  • Table 2-17. Changes in Levels of Pet Care Spending in Last 12 Months, February 2021, January 2022, February 2023, and January 2024 (percent of pet care customers with 2+ years as pet owners)
  • Consumer Sentiment Improving, But…
  • Pet Population Outlook: Declining Dog Population Is Cause for Caution
  • Table 2-18. Dog- and Cat-Owning Household Population by Generational Cohort, 2019 - 2023 (thousand households and numerical/percent change)
  • Figure 2-2. Projected Growth in Dog vs. Cat Household Population, 2024 - 2030 (percent)
  • Figure 2-3. Projected Growth in Dog and Cat Household Population vs. US Population Overall, 2024 - 2030 (percent)
  • Macroeconomic Headwinds
  • Consumer Credit and Buy Now, Pay Later
  • Figure 2-4. Total Household Debt Balance by Category, 2005 -Q3 2023 (trillion dollars)
  • Student Loans Strike Back
  • Housing Patterns
  • Figure 2-5. Annual Change in Asking Rents, 2015 - 2023 (percent)
  • Figure 2-6. Median Sales Price of Houses Sold in the United States, 1990 - 2023 (dollars)
  • Figure 2-7. Average 30-Year Fixed Mortgage Rates, September 2014 - January 2024 (percent)
  • Pet Shelter Data as Indicator
  • Higher-Income Households Represent Two-Thirds of Spending
  • Table 2-19. $70K+ Household Share of Pet Market Expenditures: By Classification, 2012 - 2021 (percent)
  • “Pets as Family”
  • Figure 2-8. Level of Agreement with Statement: “I consider my pets to be part of the family”, 2024 (percent of pet owners)
  • Figure 2-9. Level of Agreement with Statement: “My pets are central to my home life”, 2024 (percent of pet owners)
  • Figure 2-10. Patterns for Keeping Dogs and Cats Inside or Out, 2024 (percent of pet owners)
  • Figure 2-11. Patterns for Where Dogs and Cats Are Fed, 2024 (percent of pet owners)
  • Figure 2-12. Patterns for Where Dogs and Cats Sleep, 2024 (percent of pet owners)
  • Companionship, Love Top Reasons for Pet Ownership
  • Table 2-20. Top Reasons Why Pet Owners Have Their Pet: By Type of Pet, 2024 (percent of pet owners)
  • Intensified Focus on Health and Wellness
  • Figure 2-13. Agreement with Selected Statements Related to Pet Health Concerns: Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2024 (percent)
  • Pet Obesity and Aging Pets Contribute to Health Concerns
  • Figure 2-14. Share of Dog/Cat-Owning Households With Senior Pets Age 7+, 2013-2023 (percent)
  • Pets’ Impact on Human Health
  • Figure 2-15. Percentage Strongly or Somewhat Agreeing with Statement: “My pets are important to my mental health”: Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2024 (percent)
  • Figure 2-16. Percentage Strongly or Somewhat Agreeing with Statement: “My pets are important to my physical health”: Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2024 (percent)
  • Mystery Respiratory Illness in Dogs Bears Watching
CHAPTER 3: INDUSTRY TRENDS
  • CHAPTER HIGHLIGHTS
  • INDUSTRY TRENDS
  • Overview
  • Omnichannel and Omnimarket
  • Illustration 3-1. Omnimarket Strategies Cross Traditional Business Boundaries
  • Figure 3-1. Agreement with Selected Industry Trend Psychographics: Overall and by Generational Cohort, 2024 (percent of pet owners)
  • Consolidation Continues Apace
  • Independent Pet Partners Scales Back
  • Pet Food Market Leaders
  • Non-Food Pet Supplies Market Leaders
  • Leading Veterinary and Non-Medical Pet Service Operators
  • Fast-Growing Franchises and Private Companies
  • The Supply Chain Situation
  • Pet Industry Leaders Back Promising Startups with Venture Funds
  • Mars’ Companion Venture Fund
  • Mars’ Leap Venture Studio
  • Mars Leap Venture Academy
  • Nestlé Purina’s PetCare Innovation Prize
  • Illustration 3-2. Purina’s Pet Care Innovation Prize Winners
  • The SKU Accelerator Program
  • Illustration 3-3. SKU Pet Startup Accelerator Program
  • The Plug and Play Topeka Accelerator Program
  • Central Garden & Pet’s CV Fund
  • 2023 Sees a Number of Billion-Dollar Transactions but Fewer Deals Overall
  • Mergers, Acquisitions, Investments
CHAPTER 4: FOCUS ON PET FOOD AND TREATS
  • CHAPTER HIGHLIGHTS
  • PET FOOD AND TREATS
  • Double-Digit Inflation
  • Table 4-1. Level of Agreement with Selected Statements Related to Pet Product Spending: Pet Owners Overall and Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2024 (percent of pet product shoppers)
  • Trading Down
  • Figure 4-1. Types of Pet Food Changes Made, 2023 (percent of pet owners who changed pet foods in past 12 months)
  • Figure 4-2. Level of Agreement with Statement, “Private-label (store brand) pet foods provide the same or better quality compared to national brand pet foods”, 2023 (percent of pet owners)
  • Illustration 4-1. Spot & Tango’s “Affordable Fresh” Pet Food
  • Pricing Pressure Expected to Continue in 2024
  • Pet Food: The No. 1 Pet Health Product
  • Figure 4-3. Products Considered Most Important for Pet Health and Wellness: Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2024 (percent)
  • The Superpremium Evolution
  • Grain-Free Pet Food and DCM: Not Guilty
  • Alternative Pet Foods’ Rising Appeal
  • Table 4-2. Pet Food Usage by Formulation Type, 2024 (percent of dog/cat owners)
  • Illustration 4-2. The Pets Table from HelloFresh
  • Illustration 4-3. Fromm Family Foods’ Bonnihill Farms Gently Cooked, Fresh-Frozen Dog Food
  • Freshpet Continues Forward Momentum
  • Figure 4-4. Freshpet Historical and Projected Sales, 2020 - 2027
  • Retailers Also Ramping Up in Fresh
  • CESAR FRESH CHEF and BLUE Fresh Hit a Wall
  • Gently Cooked Shelf-Stable Pet Food
  • Freeze-Dried and Air-Dried Pet Foods
  • Illustration 4-4. NutriSource Element Series Freeze-Dried Raw Bites
  • Advancements in Human-Grade Pet Food
  • Illustration 4-5. Full Moon Pet’s New Freshly Crafted Dog Food
  • New Pet Food Label Guidelines
  • Locally Sourced, Limited Ingredient, Made in USA
  • Smucker Downsizes Pet Food Portfolio
  • Post Jumps Full Force Into Pet Food
  • General Mills/Blue Buffalo Challenged by Value Shift
  • Mars Bulks Up Superpremium Portfolio Including Royal Canin
  • Purina Contributes Most to Nestlé Growth Despite Challenges
  • Science-Based Diets Including Hill’s Are on a Roll
  • Illustration 4-6. Hill’s ONC Care Pet Food
  • Microbiome and Postbiotics
  • Illustration 4-7. Nutrena’s Loyall Life Postbiotic Pet Food
  • Sustainable Pet Food Formulas and Industry Initiatives
  • Table 4-3. Agreement with Selected Statements Related to Pet Food Sustainability and Eco-Consciousness: Overall and by Generational Cohort, 2024 (percent of pet food purchasers)
  • Illustration 4-8. Canidae Sustain Line of Sustainable Pet Foods
  • Usage Rates Stabilize Across Pet Food/Treat Types
  • Table 4-4. Household Usage of Pet Food or Treats by Type in Last 6 Months, 2019 - 2023 (percent of dog/cat-owning households)
  • Pet Treats: High Prices Hinder Volume Growth
  • Figure 4-5. Purchase Rates for Pet Treats/Chews by Type: Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2024 (percent)
CHAPTER 5: FOCUS ON NON-FOOD PET SUPPLIES
  • CHAPTER HIGHLIGHTS
  • NON-FOOD PET SUPPLIES
  • Pandemic Blowback
  • Figure 5-1. Year-Over-Year Changes in Levels of Non-Food Pet Supplies Spending, 2021 - 2024 (percent of non-food pet supplies purchasers)
  • Figure 5-2. Top Considerations in Choosing Where to Buy Pet Products, 2024 (percent of pet product shoppers)
  • Product Shortages and Supply Chian Issues Sorting Out
  • Home Centered Marketing and Product Design
  • Illustration 5-1. PetSmart’s Nate + Jeremiah for PetSmart Collection
  • Illustration 5-2. Petco’s Reddy Kitchen Line
  • Illustration 5-3. Chewy Home Collection
  • Away from Home
  • Figure 5-3. Percentage of Paid Full Days Worked From Home, Pre-COVID - January 2024
  • Health & Wellness
  • Figure 5-4. Products Considered Most Important for Pet Health, 2024 (percent of dog/cat owners)
  • Pet Medications Not Spared Substantial Headwinds
  • Table 5-1. US Dollar Sales of Pet Medications, 2019 - 2023, 2024P, and 2028P
  • Impact of Generics
  • Illustration 5-4. 1800petmeds.com Generic Equivalent
  • Sales Trending Online
  • Figure 5-5. Share of Customers Purchasing Prescription Pet Medications Online in Last 12 Months, 2024 (percent of Rx pet medication purchasers)
  • Figure 5-6. Draw Among Prescription Pet Medication Customers in Last 12 Months: Selected Online Pet Pharmacies, 2024 (percent of Rx pet medication purchasers)
  • Illustration 5-5. Vetsource’s Vet-Targeted Web Page
  • Illustration 5-6. PetArmor Direct-To-Consumer Products
  • WalmartPetRx Is Shuttered
  • Pet Supplements Going Strong
  • Table 5-2. US Retail Dollar Sales of Pet Supplements, 2019 - 2023, and 2024P and 2028P
  • CBD (Still) Seeking Validation
  • Pet Tech/Technology Extends Omnimarket Reach
  • Figure 5-7. Share of Pet Owners Who Use Internet/Bluetooth Connected Pet Products: Overall and by Generational Cohort, 2023 (percent)
  • Table 5-3. High-Tech Pet Products Purchased in Last 12 Months, February 2023 (percent of dog or cat owners)
  • Table 5-4. Agreement with Statement, “Technology is allowing me to save time on pet care”: Overall and by Generational Cohort, 2024 (percent of dog/cat owners)
  • Table 5-5. Agreement with Statement, “Technology is allowing me to spend more quality time with my pets”: Overall and by Generational Cohort, 2024 (percent of dog/cat owners)
  • Table 5-6. Selected Attitudes and Behaviors Related to Smartphone Apps, 2024 (percent of pet owners)
  • Illustration 5-7. Artie Gently Cooked Pet Food System
  • Illustration 5-8. Companion AI Canine Enrichment System
  • Illustration 5-9. Ogmen Robotics ORo’s AI-powered Pet Robot
  • Test Kit Field Continues to Broaden
  • Illustration 5-10. Ancestry’s New Know Your Pet DNA Test Kit
  • Celebrities and Designer Brands Coming on Strong
  • Illustration 5-11. Doggy Parton Pet Accessories Collection
  • Illustration 5-12. Martha Stewart and Pretty Litter
  • Sustainability and Corporate Responsibility
  • Table 5-7. Cat Litter Usage in Last 12 Months, 2020 - 2023 (percent of cat-owning households)
  • Illustration 5-13. Dofu Cat Natural Cat Litter
  • Illustration 5-14. Pet Supplies Recycling Program with TerraCycle
CHAPTER 6: FOCUS ON VETERINARY SERVICES
  • CHAPTER HIGHLIGHTS
  • VETERINARY SECTOR SALES OVERVIEW
  • Topline Revenues and Growth
  • Table 6-1. US Veterinary Sector Revenues: Overall and Services vs. Products, 2019 - 2023 (million dollars and percent change)
  • Dog Versus Cat Share of Veterinary Revenues
  • Revenues and Growth for Core Medical Services
  • Table 6-2. US Medical Veterinary Service Revenues, 2019 - 2023 (million dollars and percent change)
  • Price Inflation for Veterinary Services
  • Figure 6-1. Annual Consumer Price Index Inflation Rates for Veterinary Services, 2015 - 2023 (percent)
  • Figure 6-2. Changes in Levels of Veterinary Spending in Last 12 Months: Dog vs. Cat Owners, January 2024 (percent of vet services customers with 2+ years as pet owners)
  • Figure 6-3. Significant Pet Care Challenges Faced by Veterinary Clients, 2024 (percent)
  • Veterinary Share of Non-Medical Pet Care Service Revenues
  • Sector Projections
  • Table 6-3. Projected US Veterinary Sector Revenues: Overall and by Services vs. Products, 2023 vs. 2028 (million dollars and percent change)
  • COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
  • Overview of Service Providers
  • Industry Consolidation
  • Chewy Tests Vet Clinic Market
  • Usage Patterns by Service Provider Type
  • Table 6-4. Usage Rates for Veterinary Services by Type of Provider: Dog Owners vs. Cat Owners, 2024 (percent of veterinary customers)
  • Illustration 6-1. PetVet Clinics at Tractor Supply
  • Generational Patterns
  • Figure 6-4. Usage Rates for Local, Independent Vet Practices by Generational Cohort: Dog Owners vs. Cat Owners, 2024 (percent)
  • Table 6-5. Levels of Agreement with Statements Related to Vet Service Providers by Type/Location: Overall and by Generational Cohort, 2024 (percent of veterinary customers)
  • Table 6-6. Most Important Sources of Pet Care Information: By Generational Cohort, 2024 (percent)
  • Telehealth Trends
  • Figure 6-5. Selected Stats on Online/App Veterinary Telehealth Service Users, 2023 (percent)
  • Table 6-7. Levels of Agreement with Selected Statements Related to Telehealth, 2024 (percent of veterinary customers)
  • Illustration 6-2. Chewy’s Connect With a Vet
  • Illustration 6-3. Airvet: “Meet Your New Pet Care Companion”
  • Market Prospects for Traditional Vet Practices in Overall Medical Industry Context
  • Illustration 6-4. Truss Vet Urgent Vet Care
  • VETERINARY SERVICE USAGE AND SPENDING PATTERNS
  • Usage Rates Are Down
  • Table 6-8. Veterinary Service Usage Rates: Overall and by Dog/Cat Ownership, 2019 - 2023 (percent of dog/cat owning households)
  • Vet Services Customer Base
  • Table 6-9. Client Base for Veterinary Services vs. Overall Dog/Cat Household Population, 2013, 2018, and 2023 (in millions of households)
  • Figure 6-6. Growth for Veterinary Services Client Base vs. Overall Dog/Cat Households and Overall Households, 2013 vs. 2018 and 2018 vs. 2023 (percent change over 5-year periods)
  • Dog/Cat Owner Share of Client Base
  • Figure 6-7. Dog/Cat Household Shares of Veterinary Services Client Base vs. Overall Dog/Cat Households, 2013, 2018, and 2023 (percent)
  • Patterns for Regular/Check-Up vs. Urgent/Emergency Care Visits
  • Figure 6-8. Patterns for Regular/Check-Up vs. Urgent/Emergency Care Veterinary Visits: For Dogs vs. Cats, 2024 (percent of dog/cat veterinary service users in last 12 months)
  • Patterns by Number of Vet Visits
  • Table 6-10. Patterns for Annual Number of Visits to Vet by Selected Dog/Cat Owner Classifications, 2013 - 2023 (odd-numbered years) (percent of veterinary customers)
  • The Income Factor to Use of Vet Services
  • Figure 6-9. Indexes for Use of Veterinary Services by Household Income Bracket: Dog Owners vs. Cat Owners, 2023 (base index among dog/cat owners = 100)
  • Vet Care Spending Per Client Household
  • Table 6-11. Veterinary Care Spending in Last 12 Months per Client Household: By Dollar Ranges, 2021 - 2023 (percent)
  • Table 6-12. Veterinary Care Spending in Last 12 Months per Dog/Cat Ownership Classification: By Dollar Ranges, 2021 - 2023 (percent)
CHAPTER 7: FOCUS ON PET SERVICES
  • CHAPTER HIGHLIGHTS
  • NON-MEDICAL PET SERVICES SECTOR
  • Market Segmentation and Performance by Category
  • Table 7-1a. US Sales of Non-Medical Pet Services by Category, 2022 - 2024P (billion dollars and percent change)
  • Table 7-1b. Share of US Pet Services Sales by Category, 2021 - 2023 (percent)
  • Economic Stress/Inflation Takes a Toll
  • Figure 7-1. Changes in Levels of Pet Services Spending in Last 12 Months: Dog vs. Cat Owners, January 2024 (percent of pet services customers with 2+ years as pet owners)
  • Table 7-2. Changes in Levels of Spending on Non-Medical Pet Services in Last 12 Months, 2021 - 2024 (percent of pet services customers with 2+ years as pet owners)
  • Table 7-3. Share of Pet Owners Facing Significant Challenges with Pet Care Costs: By Topline Sector and Generational Cohort, 2024 (percent)
  • Table 7-4. Pet Services Usage Rates by Type: Overall and by Dog/Cat Ownership, 2019 - 2023 (percent of dog/cat owning households)
  • Table 7-5. Overall Dog/Cat Customer Base for Pet Services by Type, 2019 - 2023 (thousand households and percent change)
  • Declining Dog Population a Particular Concern
  • Pet Grooming Considered Second-Most Important Pet Service
  • Table 7-6. Pet Care Services Considered Most Important to Health and Wellness: Overall and by Generational Cohort, 2024 (percent of dog/cat owners)
  • The Franchise Revolution
  • Pet Supplies Plus + Wag N’ Wash
  • Dogtopia
  • Figure 7-2. Number of Dogtopia Units, 2002 -2025P
  • Propelled Brands Acquires Camp Bow Wow from Mars
  • EarthWise Pet
  • Woof Gang Bakery & Grooming
  • Other Leading Pet Care Franchises
  • More Franchisors Entering the Market
  • Best Friends Pet Care Teams with Walmart, Meijer
  • Illustration 7-1. Best Friends Web Page: “Looking to Pass on the Reins of Your Business?”
  • Other Non-Franchise Pet Services Chains
  • Rover and Wag! Dominate App-Based Pet Sitting/Walking
  • Rover Goes Private
  • Wag! Repositions as Platform for Busy Pet Parents
  • Walmart Opens First Walmart Branded Pet Services Center
  • Illustration 7-2. Walmart Pet Services Center - Exterior
  • Pet Specialty Retailers Increasingly Reliant on Services
  • Table 7-7. Selected Attitudes and Behaviors Related to Pet Services, 2024 (percent of pet services customers)
  • Petco
  • PetSmart
  • Illustration 7-3. PetSmart PetsHotel Promotion
  • Chewy Focuses on CarePlus Pet Insurance, Virtual Vet Care
  • Illustration 7-4. Chewy CarePlus Pet Insurance and Virtual Vet Consult
  • Pet Insurance Is Star Pet Services Performer
  • High Cost of Veterinary Services a Key Driver
  • The Inflation Factor
  • Cats Outrunning Dogs
  • Fragmentation - and Consolidation
  • Retailer Programs
  • Human Brand Cross-Overs
  • Employee Benefits Programs
CHAPTER 8: RETAIL AND E-COMMERCE TRENDS
  • CHAPTER HIGHLIGHTS
  • RETAIL SECTOR SALES OVERVIEW
  • Sales Overall and by Food Versus Non-Food Products
  • Table 8-1a. US Retail Sector Sales of Pet Products: Overall and by Pet Food/Treats vs. Non-Food Pet Supplies, 2020 - 2023 and 2028P (billion dollars)
  • Table 8-1b. US Retail Sector Sales of Pet Products: Overall and by Pet Food/Treats vs. Non-Food Pet Supplies, 2020 - 2023, 2028P (percent change)
  • Brick-and-Mortar Versus E-Commerce Sales
  • Figure 8-1. Brick-and-Mortar vs. E-Commerce Shares of Retail Sector Pet Product Sales, 2018 - 2023 (percent)
  • Table 8-2. Pet Product Retail Sales and Shares: Overall and Brick-and-Mortar vs. E-Commerce, 2018 - 2023, 2028P (billion dollars, percent growth, and percent share)
  • Breakout of Brick-and-Mortar Sales: Mass Market Versus Pet Specialty
  • Table 8-3. Brick-and-Mortar (In-Store) Retail Sales of Pet Products: By Sector, 2018 - 2023 (billion dollars, percent dollar growth, and percent of pet product sales)
  • COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
  • Pet Industry Reset
  • Mass, Pet Specialty, and Online Share of Customers
  • Figure 8-2. Selected Retail Channel Shares of Pet Food Shoppers, 2023 (percent of households who buy pet food)
  • Figure 8-3. Top Retailer/E-Tailer Shares of Pet Food Shoppers, 2023 (percent of households who buy pet food)
  • Leading Pet Specialty Retail Chains
  • Table 8-4. Leading Pet Specialty Retailers in North America, 2023 (number of stores)
  • Consumer Priorities in Choosing Where and What to Buy
  • Table 8-5. Especially Important Considerations in Choosing Where to Buy Pet Products, 2024 (percent of pet product shoppers)
  • The Omnipresent Internet
  • Figure 8-4. Uses of the Internet for Pet Product Shopping, 2024 (percent of pet product shoppers)
  • Customer Loyalty and Private Label
  • Figure 8-5. Share of Shoppers Using One Main Store, Website, or Smartphone App for Pet Product Purchasing, 2024 (percent)
  • Illustration 8-1. PetSmart Treats Loyalty Program
  • Subscription Purchasing and Direct-to-Consumer
  • Illustration 8-2. Chewy Goody Box
  • Home and On-Demand Delivery Services
  • Illustration 8-3. Instacart Delivery: Selected Store Partners in Southeast Florida
  • Payment Services
  • Illustration 8-4. Klarna Buy Now, Pay Later at Petco
  • IN-STORE AND E-COMMERCE SHOPPING PATTERNS
  • Topline Retail Shopping Patterns
  • Table 8-6. Where/How Purchased Pet Products in Last 12 Months, 2024 (percent of pet product shoppers)
  • Table 8-7. General In-Store vs. Online Shopping Patterns: Pet Owners Overall and by Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2023 vs. 2024 (percent of pet product shoppers)
  • Table 8-8. Most Recent Purchase of Pet Products: In-Store, Online, by Smartphone App, 2024 (percent of pet product shoppers)
  • Channel Purchasing Patterns
  • In-Store Shopping for Pet Food/Treats
  • Table 8-9. Where Purchased Pet Food/Treats in Last 12 Months: In a Physical Store, by Pet Product Shoppers Overall and by Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2024 (percent of category purchasers)
  • Online Shopping for Pet Food/Treats
  • Table 8-10. Where Purchased Pet Food/Treats in Last 12 Months: Through the Website, by Pet Product Shoppers Overall and by Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2024 (percent of category purchasers)
  • In-Store Shopping for Non-Food Pet Supplies
  • Table 8-11. Where Purchased Non-Food Pet Supplies in Last 12 Months: In a Physical Store, by Pet Product Shoppers Overall and by Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2024 (percent of category purchasers)
  • Online Shopping for Non-Food Pet Supplies
  • Table 8-12. Where Purchased Non-Food Pet Supplies in Last 12 Months: Through the Website, by Pet Product Shoppers Overall and by Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2024 (percent of category purchasers)
  • Top Websites for Pet Products
  • Figure 8-6. Leading Websites Shopped for Pet Products in Last 12 Months, 2024 (percent of online shoppers for pet products)
  • Table 8-13. Pet Food Cross-Shopping Indices Across Key Retailers and Retail Classifications, 2023
CHAPTER 9: PET OWNERSHIP AND POPULATION TRENDS
  • CHAPTER HIGHLIGHTS
  • OVERVIEW OF DOG AND CAT OWNERSHIP
  • Topline Pet Ownership Rates
  • Table 9-1a. Topline Pet Ownership Rates by Type, 2019 - 2023 (percent of overall households)
  • Table 9-1b. Number of Pet-Owning Households by Type, 2019 - 2023 (in millions)
  • Historical Dog vs. Cat Ownership Rates
  • Table 9-2. Household Ownership Rates for Dogs vs. Cats, 2003 - 2023 (percent)
  • Widening Ownership by Age Bracket Drove Dog Population Growth
  • Table 9-3. Household Ownership Rates for Dogs by Pet Owner Age Bracket, 2003 - 2023 (percent)
  • Puppy vs. Kitten Adoption Trends
  • Figure 9-1. Percent of Dog Owners with Puppies vs. Percent of Cat Owners with Kittens, 2014 - 2023 (% of dog/cat-owning households)
  • Table 9-4. Number of US Households with Dogs/Puppies vs. Cats/Kittens, 2013 - 2023 (thousands)
  • Dog and Cat Owner Household Projections
  • Figure 9-2. Projected Growth in Dog vs. Cat Household Population, 2024 - 2030 (percent)
  • Table 9-5. Dog and Cat Household Population, 2023 vs. 2030P (percent of overall households and million households)
  • PATTERNS BY DOG OR CAT OWNERSHIP CLASSIFICATION
  • Topline Ownership Rates and Population
  • Table 9-6a. Household Ownership Rates by Dog/Cat-Keeping Classification, 2018 - 2023 (percent)
  • Table 9-6b. Household Ownership Base by Dog/Cat-Keeping Classification, 2018 - 2023 (thousands)
  • Figure 9-3. Growth in Number of Pet-Owning Households by Dog/Cat Ownership Classification, 2018 vs. 2023 (percent)
  • Figure 9-4. Growth in Number of Pet-Owning Households by Dog/Cat Keeping Classifications: By Five-Year Spans, 2003 - 2023 (percent)
  • Distribution Trends by Dog vs. Cat Ownership
  • Table 9-7. Distribution Trends by Dog vs. Cat Ownership, 2018 - 2023 (percent of overall dog/cat households)
  • FOCUS ON DOG POPULATION TRENDS
  • Topline Ownership Rates and Population
  • Table 9-8. Dog Ownership, 2018 - 2023 (percent and million households)
  • Trends by Number of Dogs Owned
  • Table 9-9. Household Ownership Rates for Dogs: Overall and by Number of Dogs, 2018 - 2023 (percent of US households)
  • Table 9-10. Dog Ownership Distribution by Number of Dogs, 2018 - 2023 (percent of dog-owning households)
  • Table 9-11. Household Base of Dog Owners: Overall and by Number of Dogs, 2018 - 2023 (thousands) .. 316
  • Size of Dogs Owned
  • Figure 9-5. Distribution of Dog Ownership by Size/Weight of Dogs, 2023 (percent of dog owners)
  • Puppy and Senior Dog Populations
  • Table 9-12a. Percentage of Dog-Owning Households With Puppies Under Age 1 or Senior Dogs Age 7+, 2018 - 2023 (percent)
  • Table 9-12b. Number of Dog-Owning Households With Puppies Under Age 1 or Senior Dogs Age 7+, 2018 - 2023 (thousands)
  • Overweight and Special Needs Dogs
  • FOCUS ON CAT POPULATION TRENDS
  • Topline Ownership Rates and Population
  • Table 9-13. Cat Ownership, 2018 - 2023 (percent and million households)
  • Trends by Number of Cats Owned
  • Table 9-14. Household Ownership Rates for Cats: Overall and by Number of Cats, 2018 - 2023 (percent of US households)
  • Table 9-15. Cat Ownership Distribution by Number of Cats, 2018 - 2023 (percent of cat-owning households)
  • Table 9-16. Household Base of Cat Owners: Overall and by Number of Cats, 2018 - 2023 (thousands)
  • Size of Cats Owned
  • Figure 9-6. Distribution of Cat Ownership by Size/Weight of Cats, 2023 (percent of cat owners)
  • Kitten and Senior Cat Populations
  • Table 9-17a. Percentage of Cat-Owning Households With Kittens Under Age 1 or Senior Cats Age 7+, 2018 - 2023 (percent)
  • Table 9-17b. Number of Cat-Owning Households With Kittens Under Age 1 or Senior Cats Age 7+, 2018 - 2023 (thousands)
  • Overweight and Special Needs Cats
  • FOCUS ON OTHER PETS
  • 15% of Households Have Pets Other Than Dogs or Cats
  • Table 9-18. Topline Ownership Rates for Pets Other Than Dogs or Cats, 2023 (percent of overall households)
  • Ownership Skews to Newer Pet Owners
  • Figure 9-7. Years as Pet Owners by Type of Pet Owned, 2024 (percent of current pet owners by classification)
  • Types of Small Animals Owned
  • Figure 9-8. Distribution of Small Mammal Ownership by Type of Pet, 2024 (percent of small mammal owners)
  • Types of Herptiles Owned
  • Figure 9-9. Distribution of Herptile Ownership by Type of Pet, 2024 (percent of herptile owners)