Financial intermediation, real estate, and business activities contributed 32.8% to France’s gross value added (GVA) in 2025. This was followed by mining, manufacturing, and utilities (14.0%) and wholesale, retail, and hotels (11.7%). In nominal terms, the three sectors are expected to grow by 3.0%, 2.3%, and -1.2%, respectively, in 2026.
Three major cities of France accounted for approximately 42.4% of the country’s GDP and housed 25.4% of its population in 2024, according to the analyst’s cities database.
Three major cities of France accounted for approximately 42.4% of the country’s GDP and housed 25.4% of its population in 2024, according to the analyst’s cities database.
Key Highlights
- The CAC Index exhibited an upward trend over the past year. As of December 1, 2025, the index stood at 8,122.7, compared to 7,235.1 on December 1, 2024.
Report Scope
- Macroeconomic Country Outlook Reports evaluate a country's investment potential through its political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental (PESTLE) framework.
- This comprehensive analysis offers a holistic view of the economy, serving as a strategic tool to understand market dynamics, business potential, and operational direction. Each PESTLE factor is examined based on four parameters: current strengths, current challenges, future prospects, and future risks.
- These insights support strategic planning by highlighting opportunities and risks within the economy, helping businesses and investors make informed decisions.
- The report aims to provide a detailed understanding of the country's macroeconomic environment to facilitate effective decision-making and strategy development.
Reasons to Buy
- Macroeconomic Outlook Report identifies the potentials of the country as an investment destination by analyzing the political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental (PESTLE) structure.
- PESTLE Insights provides 360 degree view of the economy which can be used as a strategic tool to understand the market dynamics, business potentials and direction of operations
- Along with providing the country’s snapshot, the report captures the risk factors pertaining to the macroeconomic risks, political environment, legal environment, demographic and social structure effectiveness, technology & infrastructure and natural and geographic aspects that might impact business.
- This report also highlights key clusters/cities which contribute significantly to the country GDP and population along with major companies’ presence in these areas.
Table of Contents
- Did You Know?
- Country Highlights
- Key Economic Updates and Impact of US Tariffs
- Country Snapshot
- Political Landscape
- Economic Landscape
- Social Landscape
- Technological Landscape
- Legal Landscape
- Environmental Landscape
- Outlook
- Exhibit 1: : France’s Performance in Terms of its Country Risk Analysis in Comparison to Europe and the World
- Exhibit 2: Performance Overview (Score: 0-100)
- Exhibit 3: Broad Categories and Weights Behind the Index
- Exhibit 4: CAC Index (December 2024 - December 2025)
- Exhibit 5: Key Sectors’ Contribution to the Economy
- Exhibit 6: FDI Flows and FDI Stock (2020-24)
- Exhibit 7: Greenfield FDI Projects and Net Cross-border M&A Deals (2020-24)
- Exhibit 8: Key Infrastructure Indicators
- Exhibit 9: Real GDP and Household Consumption Growth Rate (2021-28f)
- Exhibit 10: Real GDP Growth Rate Comparison (2024)
- Exhibit 11: Volume of Exports and Imports Growth (2021-28f)
- Exhibit 12: Current Account Balance (2021-28f)
- Exhibit 13: Top Three Commodity Exports, % of Total Exports (2020-24)
- Exhibit 14: Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, Machinery and Mechanical Appliances; parts thereof Exports, % of World Total (2024)
- Exhibit 15: Interest Rates (December 2020 - December 2025)
- Exhibit 16: Exchange Rate and Inflation Rate (2021-28f)
- Exhibit 17: Public Finance (2021-28f)
- Exhibit 18: General Government Debt (2021-28f)
- Exhibit 19: Unemployment Rate (2021-28f)
- Exhibit 20: Average Annual Wages (2021-28f)
- Exhibit 21: Labor Cost Index (2021-28f)
- Exhibit 22: Rural/Urban Share of Total Population (2020, 2025e, 2030f, 2035f)
- Exhibit 23: Age-group Share of Total Population (2020, 2025e, 2030f, 2035f)
- Exhibit 24: Gender Split (2020, 2025e, 2030f, 2035f)
- Exhibit 25: Internet Users as % of Total Population, Mobile Penetration Rate, and Broadband Penetration Rate (2024)
- Exhibit 26: Number of Patents Granted Per Million Population (2024)
- Exhibit 27: High-Technology Exports, % of Manufactured Exports (2023)
- Exhibit 28: Rule of Law Index (Rankings) 2025
- Exhibit 29: Corruption Perceptions Index (Rankings) (2024)
- Exhibit 30: Renewable Electricity, Installed Capacity (2021-25e)
- Exhibit 31: CO2e Emissions (2020-24)
Companies Mentioned (Partial List)
A selection of companies mentioned in this report includes, but is not limited to:
- AXA
- Capgemini
- BNP Paribas
