The global market for Forensic Genomics was estimated at US$560.3 Million in 2024 and is projected to reach US$1.2 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 12.7% from 2024 to 2030. This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of market trends, drivers, and forecasts, helping you make informed business decisions. The report includes the most recent global tariff developments and how they impact the Forensic Genomics market.
The increasing adoption of forensic genomics stems from its ability to identify unknown individuals from degraded, mixed, or minute DNA samples, making it an invaluable tool in criminal investigations, missing persons cases, disaster victim identification (DVI), and counterterrorism efforts. Additionally, forensic genomics is being widely used to analyze ancient DNA (aDNA) and historical remains, assisting archaeologists and medical examiners in uncovering genetic origins and cause of death. As data-driven forensic techniques become more precise and accessible, forensic genomics is set to become the gold standard in forensic identification.
Another game-changing technology is forensic genetic genealogy (FGG), which has helped solve numerous cold cases and unidentified remains investigations. By comparing crime scene DNA with data from public genealogical databases, forensic scientists can trace familial links and generate investigative leads. High-profile cases, such as the Golden State Killer arrest, have demonstrated the power of FGG in cracking decades-old cases, prompting law enforcement agencies worldwide to adopt this approach.
AI and bioinformatics are also playing a crucial role in forensic genomics. AI-powered algorithms can analyze large genetic datasets, reconstruct facial features from DNA markers, and predict physical traits such as eye color, hair type, and skin tone - a process known as DNA phenotyping. Additionally, deep-learning models are enhancing STR analysis, kinship estimation, and mixture deconvolution, allowing forensic experts to distinguish between multiple contributors in complex crime scene samples. These advancements significantly increase the accuracy, efficiency, and reliability of forensic genomic investigations.
Another major trend is the integration of forensic genomics with rapid DNA analysis (RDA) technologies. Traditional forensic DNA analysis can take weeks or months, but rapid DNA systems can generate profiles in under 90 minutes, making them highly useful in airport security, battlefield forensics, and emergency response scenarios. This real-time identification capability is being adopted by border control agencies, military forensic units, and counterterrorism divisions to detect and verify individuals quickly.
Additionally, ethical and privacy concerns surrounding forensic genetic genealogy (FGG) are shaping legal frameworks for genomic investigations. While forensic genomics has been instrumental in solving major crimes, concerns over genetic privacy, informed consent, and the use of commercial DNA databases have led to debates about regulatory oversight. Many forensic institutions are now developing ethical guidelines and governance policies to ensure that genetic data is used responsibly while maintaining public trust.
The rise of metagenomics in forensic investigations is another growing trend. By analyzing microbial DNA from crime scenes, forensic scientists can determine the time since death (post-mortem interval), identify environmental exposures, and even predict geographical origins of individuals based on their microbiome. This emerging field is expected to enhance forensic investigations beyond human DNA analysis, providing new tools for solving crimes with greater accuracy.
Legal and regulatory support for forensic genomics is another key driver. Many countries are implementing DNA collection mandates for criminal offenders, counterterrorism efforts, and disaster response. In the U.S., the FBI’s Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) has significantly expanded, and similar initiatives are being adopted in Europe, China, and the Middle East. Meanwhile, forensic institutions are establishing genetic data-sharing partnerships to facilitate cross-border crime investigations and missing persons identifications.
The increasing adoption of forensic genomics in civil applications is also fueling market growth. Apart from criminal investigations, forensic genomics is being utilized in paternity testing, ancestry research, and biosecurity. As sequencing costs continue to decline and portable DNA sequencing devices become more widely available, forensic genomics is expected to become an integral part of law enforcement, forensic pathology, and legal investigations.
Additionally, growing investments in public-private partnerships, forensic research labs, and crime scene analysis training programs are boosting market expansion. Companies specializing in forensic genomics, such as Verogen, Illumina, and Thermo Fisher Scientific, are developing advanced DNA sequencing solutions tailored for forensic applications, making forensic genomic tools more accessible and cost-effective.
The future of forensic genomics is expected to be shaped by AI-driven forensic analytics, improved bioinformatics pipelines, and the expansion of forensic DNA databases. As technology continues to evolve, forensic genomics will play an increasingly pivotal role in solving crimes, identifying unknown individuals, and advancing forensic science, ultimately enhancing justice systems worldwide.
Segments: Product (Analyzers & Sequencers, Software, Kits & Consumables); Method (Capillary Electrophoresis, Next-generation Sequencing, PCR Amplification, Others); Application (Criminal Testing, Paternity & Familial Testing, Others)
Geographic Regions/Countries: World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; Spain; Russia; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific (Australia; India; South Korea; and Rest of Asia-Pacific); Latin America (Argentina; Brazil; Mexico; and Rest of Latin America); Middle East (Iran; Israel; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates; and Rest of Middle East); and Africa.
The analysts continuously track trade developments worldwide, drawing insights from leading global economists and over 200 industry and policy institutions, including think tanks, trade organizations, and national economic advisory bodies. This intelligence is integrated into forecasting models to provide timely, data-driven analysis of emerging risks and opportunities.
Global Forensic Genomics Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized
Why Is Forensic Genomics Transforming Criminal Investigations and Identification?
Forensic genomics has revolutionized crime scene investigations, human identification, and cold case resolutions by leveraging next-generation sequencing (NGS), DNA phenotyping, and forensic genetic genealogy (FGG). Unlike traditional forensic DNA methods that rely on short tandem repeats (STR) for matching known samples, forensic genomics enables deep genetic profiling, ancestry analysis, and even facial reconstruction predictions. These advancements allow law enforcement, forensic scientists, and intelligence agencies to solve complex cases with greater accuracy and speed.The increasing adoption of forensic genomics stems from its ability to identify unknown individuals from degraded, mixed, or minute DNA samples, making it an invaluable tool in criminal investigations, missing persons cases, disaster victim identification (DVI), and counterterrorism efforts. Additionally, forensic genomics is being widely used to analyze ancient DNA (aDNA) and historical remains, assisting archaeologists and medical examiners in uncovering genetic origins and cause of death. As data-driven forensic techniques become more precise and accessible, forensic genomics is set to become the gold standard in forensic identification.
How Are Technological Advancements Driving Forensic Genomics?
Forensic genomics has rapidly advanced due to innovations in DNA sequencing, artificial intelligence (AI), bioinformatics, and machine learning (ML). One of the most significant breakthroughs is Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), which provides an ultra-high resolution analysis of DNA, allowing forensic scientists to extract detailed genetic information from even trace amounts of biological material. Unlike traditional STR-based forensic analysis, NGS enables whole genome sequencing (WGS) and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequencing, offering greater insights into kinship analysis and historical ancestry.Another game-changing technology is forensic genetic genealogy (FGG), which has helped solve numerous cold cases and unidentified remains investigations. By comparing crime scene DNA with data from public genealogical databases, forensic scientists can trace familial links and generate investigative leads. High-profile cases, such as the Golden State Killer arrest, have demonstrated the power of FGG in cracking decades-old cases, prompting law enforcement agencies worldwide to adopt this approach.
AI and bioinformatics are also playing a crucial role in forensic genomics. AI-powered algorithms can analyze large genetic datasets, reconstruct facial features from DNA markers, and predict physical traits such as eye color, hair type, and skin tone - a process known as DNA phenotyping. Additionally, deep-learning models are enhancing STR analysis, kinship estimation, and mixture deconvolution, allowing forensic experts to distinguish between multiple contributors in complex crime scene samples. These advancements significantly increase the accuracy, efficiency, and reliability of forensic genomic investigations.
What Are the Emerging Trends in the Forensic Genomics Market?
The forensic genomics market is witnessing several emerging trends fueled by technological advancements, regulatory shifts, and public engagement. One of the most significant trends is the expanding role of forensic genomics in solving historical and missing persons cases. Governments and law enforcement agencies are increasingly using DNA databanks and forensic genealogy tools to identify victims from mass disasters, human trafficking incidents, and unresolved cases of unidentified remains.Another major trend is the integration of forensic genomics with rapid DNA analysis (RDA) technologies. Traditional forensic DNA analysis can take weeks or months, but rapid DNA systems can generate profiles in under 90 minutes, making them highly useful in airport security, battlefield forensics, and emergency response scenarios. This real-time identification capability is being adopted by border control agencies, military forensic units, and counterterrorism divisions to detect and verify individuals quickly.
Additionally, ethical and privacy concerns surrounding forensic genetic genealogy (FGG) are shaping legal frameworks for genomic investigations. While forensic genomics has been instrumental in solving major crimes, concerns over genetic privacy, informed consent, and the use of commercial DNA databases have led to debates about regulatory oversight. Many forensic institutions are now developing ethical guidelines and governance policies to ensure that genetic data is used responsibly while maintaining public trust.
The rise of metagenomics in forensic investigations is another growing trend. By analyzing microbial DNA from crime scenes, forensic scientists can determine the time since death (post-mortem interval), identify environmental exposures, and even predict geographical origins of individuals based on their microbiome. This emerging field is expected to enhance forensic investigations beyond human DNA analysis, providing new tools for solving crimes with greater accuracy.
What Factors Are Driving the Growth of the Forensic Genomics Market?
The growth in the forensic genomics market is driven by several factors, including advancements in DNA sequencing technology, rising criminal cases, and increasing investments in forensic research and infrastructure. The global rise in violent crimes, missing persons cases, and identity fraud has pushed law enforcement agencies to adopt cutting-edge forensic genomic solutions to improve investigative outcomes. Governments worldwide are also expanding national DNA databases to streamline forensic identification and criminal tracking.Legal and regulatory support for forensic genomics is another key driver. Many countries are implementing DNA collection mandates for criminal offenders, counterterrorism efforts, and disaster response. In the U.S., the FBI’s Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) has significantly expanded, and similar initiatives are being adopted in Europe, China, and the Middle East. Meanwhile, forensic institutions are establishing genetic data-sharing partnerships to facilitate cross-border crime investigations and missing persons identifications.
The increasing adoption of forensic genomics in civil applications is also fueling market growth. Apart from criminal investigations, forensic genomics is being utilized in paternity testing, ancestry research, and biosecurity. As sequencing costs continue to decline and portable DNA sequencing devices become more widely available, forensic genomics is expected to become an integral part of law enforcement, forensic pathology, and legal investigations.
Additionally, growing investments in public-private partnerships, forensic research labs, and crime scene analysis training programs are boosting market expansion. Companies specializing in forensic genomics, such as Verogen, Illumina, and Thermo Fisher Scientific, are developing advanced DNA sequencing solutions tailored for forensic applications, making forensic genomic tools more accessible and cost-effective.
The future of forensic genomics is expected to be shaped by AI-driven forensic analytics, improved bioinformatics pipelines, and the expansion of forensic DNA databases. As technology continues to evolve, forensic genomics will play an increasingly pivotal role in solving crimes, identifying unknown individuals, and advancing forensic science, ultimately enhancing justice systems worldwide.
Report Scope
The report analyzes the Forensic Genomics market, presented in terms of market value (US$ Thousand). The analysis covers the key segments and geographic regions outlined below.Segments: Product (Analyzers & Sequencers, Software, Kits & Consumables); Method (Capillary Electrophoresis, Next-generation Sequencing, PCR Amplification, Others); Application (Criminal Testing, Paternity & Familial Testing, Others)
Geographic Regions/Countries: World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; Spain; Russia; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific (Australia; India; South Korea; and Rest of Asia-Pacific); Latin America (Argentina; Brazil; Mexico; and Rest of Latin America); Middle East (Iran; Israel; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates; and Rest of Middle East); and Africa.
Key Insights:
- Market Growth: Understand the significant growth trajectory of the Analyzers & Sequencers segment, which is expected to reach US$566.2 Million by 2030 with a CAGR of a 11.2%. The Software segment is also set to grow at 13.9% CAGR over the analysis period.
- Regional Analysis: Gain insights into the U.S. market, estimated at $152.7 Million in 2024, and China, forecasted to grow at an impressive 16.8% CAGR to reach $239.4 Million by 2030. Discover growth trends in other key regions, including Japan, Canada, Germany, and the Asia-Pacific.
Why You Should Buy This Report:
- Detailed Market Analysis: Access a thorough analysis of the Global Forensic Genomics Market, covering all major geographic regions and market segments.
- Competitive Insights: Get an overview of the competitive landscape, including the market presence of major players across different geographies.
- Future Trends and Drivers: Understand the key trends and drivers shaping the future of the Global Forensic Genomics Market.
- Actionable Insights: Benefit from actionable insights that can help you identify new revenue opportunities and make strategic business decisions.
Key Questions Answered:
- How is the Global Forensic Genomics Market expected to evolve by 2030?
- What are the main drivers and restraints affecting the market?
- Which market segments will grow the most over the forecast period?
- How will market shares for different regions and segments change by 2030?
- Who are the leading players in the market, and what are their prospects?
Report Features:
- Comprehensive Market Data: Independent analysis of annual sales and market forecasts in US$ Million from 2024 to 2030.
- In-Depth Regional Analysis: Detailed insights into key markets, including the U.S., China, Japan, Canada, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East, and Africa.
- Company Profiles: Coverage of players such as Agilent Technologies Inc., Bode Technology Group Inc., DNA Labs International, Eurofins Scientific, Gene by Gene Ltd. and more.
- Complimentary Updates: Receive free report updates for one year to keep you informed of the latest market developments.
Select Competitors (Total 32 Featured):
- Agilent Technologies Inc.
- Bode Technology Group Inc.
- DNA Labs International
- Eurofins Scientific
- Gene by Gene Ltd.
- Illumina Inc.
- InnoGenomics Technologies
- LGC Biosearch Technologies
- MGI Tech Co., Ltd.
- Neogen Corporation
- NicheVision Forensics LLC
- Othram Inc.
- Parabon NanoLabs Inc.
- PathogenDx Inc.
- PerkinElmer Inc.
- Promega Corporation
- QIAGEN
- Sorenson Forensics
- Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
- Verogen Inc.
Tariff Impact Analysis: Key Insights for 2025
Global tariff negotiations across 180+ countries are reshaping supply chains, costs, and competitiveness. This report reflects the latest developments as of April 2025 and incorporates forward-looking insights into the market outlook.The analysts continuously track trade developments worldwide, drawing insights from leading global economists and over 200 industry and policy institutions, including think tanks, trade organizations, and national economic advisory bodies. This intelligence is integrated into forecasting models to provide timely, data-driven analysis of emerging risks and opportunities.
What’s Included in This Edition:
- Tariff-adjusted market forecasts by region and segment
- Analysis of cost and supply chain implications by sourcing and trade exposure
- Strategic insights into geographic shifts
Buyers receive a free July 2025 update with:
- Finalized tariff impacts and new trade agreement effects
- Updated projections reflecting global sourcing and cost shifts
- Expanded country-specific coverage across the industry
Table of Contents
I. METHODOLOGYII. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERSIV. COMPETITION
1. MARKET OVERVIEW
3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
III. MARKET ANALYSIS
Companies Mentioned (Partial List)
A selection of companies mentioned in this report includes, but is not limited to:
- Agilent Technologies Inc.
- Bode Technology Group Inc.
- DNA Labs International
- Eurofins Scientific
- Gene by Gene Ltd.
- Illumina Inc.
- InnoGenomics Technologies
- LGC Biosearch Technologies
- MGI Tech Co., Ltd.
- Neogen Corporation
- NicheVision Forensics LLC
- Othram Inc.
- Parabon NanoLabs Inc.
- PathogenDx Inc.
- PerkinElmer Inc.
- Promega Corporation
- QIAGEN
- Sorenson Forensics
- Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
- Verogen Inc.
Table Information
| Report Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| No. of Pages | 72 |
| Published | April 2025 |
| Forecast Period | 2024 - 2030 |
| Estimated Market Value ( USD | $ 560.3 Million |
| Forecasted Market Value ( USD | $ 1200 Million |
| Compound Annual Growth Rate | 12.7% |
| Regions Covered | Global |
