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Indium phosphide (InP) is a binary semiconductor composed of indium and phosphorus. It has superior electron velocity compared to more common semiconductors such as silicon, making it useful in high-frequency and high-power electronics. The indium phosphide market includes applications in telecommunications, particularly for fiber-optic communication systems, where it serves as a material for high-speed photodiodes, optical fiber amplifiers, and laser diodes. Additionally, due to its high electron mobility, InP is used in high-speed transistors that can operate at microwave frequencies, which are critical for radar, communication satellites, and high-frequency trader links in stock markets.
Moreover, InP is used in the emerging fields of terahertz radiation systems, integrated waveguide circuits, and photonics, where it can enable the development of photovoltaic cells with high conversion efficiencies and other optoelectronic devices. Despite facing competition from other compound semiconductors, such as gallium arsenide (GaAs) and gallium nitride (GaN), InP remains the material of choice for certain high-performance applications due to its distinct electronic properties.
Prominent companies engaged in the production or utilization of indium phosphide include II-VI Incorporated, Sumitomo Electric Industries, Intelligence Photonics, Infinera Corporation, and Qorvo. These businesses feature both in the manufacture of InP wafers and its incorporation into sophisticated components for various commercial and industrial uses. Show Less Read more