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In the context of oils, PAG base oils, or polyalkylene glycol base oils, represent a niche category of synthetic lubricants. These oils are created through the polymerization of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide, resulting in compounds with varying molecular weights and viscosities tailored to specific applications. Unlike petroleum-based oils, PAG base oils are known for their high natural viscosity index, excellent lubricity, and thermal stability. They are less likely to form deposits at high temperatures and offer good performance at low temperatures, which makes them suitable for a wide range of industrial applications, including compressors, gears, and bearing lubrication. PAG base oils also exhibit a high level of biodegradability and are generally considered to be more environmentally friendly than traditional mineral oils. They are, however, often more expensive and may not be compatible with certain seals and paints, necessitating careful selection for particular uses. The market for PAG base oils involves both the production of the oils themselves and their formulation into finished lubricant products.
Some notable companies in the PAG base oil market include Dow Chemical Company, BASF, Ineos, and Idemitsu Kosan. These companies engage in the development, production, and distribution of PAG base oils and lubricants for various industrial customers and contribute to advancing lubricant technology with their research and product offerings. Show Less Read more