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In finance, the securities lending market refers to the practice of loaning stocks, bonds, or other securities to investors or firms. The borrowers of securities typically use them to facilitate short selling, to settle trades, to gain access to securities for a certain period, or to cover failed trades. Lenders are often institutional investors, such as pension funds, mutual funds, and insurance companies, which lend securities in order to enhance portfolio returns through the fees earned from lending activities. In return, borrowers provide collateral, such as cash, securities, or a letter of credit, and pay a fee based on an annualized percentage of the value of the loaned securities.
Intermediaries, such as banks or specialized lending agents, often facilitate securities lending transactions. The process is regulated to protect the interests of lenders, ensure the return of the lent securities, and maintain market stability. The securities lending market contributes to the market's liquidity, as it allows for the smooth function of various trading strategies that depend on the temporary transfer of ownership of securities.
Some companies active in the securities lending market include J.P. Morgan, Morgan Stanley, BNY Mellon, BlackRock, and State Street Corporation. These firms provide or engage in securities lending services and are recognized as key players in the market, with institutional clients around the world. They operate with a focus on managing risks and providing liquidity to fulfill the diverse needs of market participants. Show Less Read more