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Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs) are investment vehicles owned by governments and used to manage their financial assets. They are typically funded by foreign exchange reserves, budget surpluses, and other sources of public revenue. SWFs are used to diversify a country's investments, manage its financial resources, and provide a cushion against economic downturns. SWFs are also used to invest in strategic sectors, such as infrastructure, energy, and technology, to promote economic growth.
SWFs are subject to a variety of regulations, including those related to transparency, governance, and risk management. They are also subject to international standards, such as the Santiago Principles, which provide guidance on the management of SWFs.
Some of the largest SWFs in the world include the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, China Investment Corporation, Government Pension Fund of Norway, Kuwait Investment Authority, and Qatar Investment Authority. Show Less Read more