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The Global Market for Biodegradable and Compostable Packaging 2025-2035

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    Report

  • 340 Pages
  • September 2024
  • Region: Global
  • Future Markets, Inc
  • ID: 6006421

The market for biodegradable and compostable packaging is experiencing rapid growth, driven by increasing environmental awareness, stringent regulations, and shifting consumer preferences towards sustainable products. This sector has emerged as a crucial component of the global packaging industry, offering eco-friendly alternatives to traditional plastic packaging. Currently, the market is characterized by a diverse range of materials and technologies, including polylactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), starch-based blends, and cellulose-derived packaging solutions.

These materials are finding applications across various industries, with food packaging representing the largest segment due to growing concerns about plastic waste in the food supply chain. Major players in the packaging industry are investing heavily in research and development to improve the performance and cost-effectiveness of biodegradable materials.

Simultaneously, numerous start-ups and innovative companies are entering the market with novel solutions, such as seaweed-based packaging and mycelium-derived materials. The market is witnessing a trend towards the development of compostable packaging that can break down in home composting conditions, addressing the limitations of industrial composting infrastructure. Additionally, there is a growing focus on creating multi-functional packaging that not only biodegrades but also offers enhanced shelf life for products or incorporates smart technologies.

Despite its growth, the biodegradable packaging market faces challenges, including higher production costs compared to conventional plastics, performance limitations in certain applications, and the need for proper waste management infrastructure. However, ongoing technological advancements and economies of scale are gradually addressing these issues. As the global push for sustainability intensifies, the biodegradable and compostable packaging market is expected to continue its upward trajectory. The industry is likely to see further innovations, increased adoption across various sectors, and potential consolidation as larger companies acquire promising technologies. This growth is not only reshaping the packaging industry but also contributing significantly to global efforts in reducing plastic waste and environmental pollution.

The Global Market for Biodegradable and Compostable Packaging 2025-2035 provides a thorough examination of the market landscape from 2025 to 2035, offering valuable insights for manufacturers, investors, and stakeholders in the sustainable packaging ecosystem.

Report contents include: 

  • Market Size and Growth Projections: Detailed forecasts of the biodegradable and compostable packaging market size and growth rate from 2025 to 2035, segmented by product type, material, end-use industry, and region.
  • Material Innovation Deep Dive: Comprehensive analysis of both synthetic and natural biobased packaging materials, including PLA, Bio-PET, PHA, starch-based blends, and emerging solutions like mycelium and seaweed-based packaging.
  • Application Landscape: Exploration of key application areas such as food packaging, consumer goods, pharmaceuticals, and e-commerce, with insights into specific requirements and growth opportunities.
  • Competitive Landscape: Profiles of leading companies and emerging players in the biodegradable packaging space, including their technologies, strategies, and market positioning. 
  • Sustainability Impact: Assessment of the environmental benefits and challenges associated with biodegradable and compostable packaging, including life cycle analyses and circular economy initiatives.
  • Recent developments in biodegradable packaging technology.
  • Market Drivers and Opportunities.
  • Challenges and Market Dynamics
  • Regional Analysis and Market Opportunities

In-depth analysis of biodegradable packaging applications across various industries:

  • Food and Beverage: Largest market segment with diverse applications from fresh produce to dairy packaging
  • Consumer Goods: Growing demand in personal care and household products
  • Pharmaceutical: Increasing use of bioplastics in medical packaging and drug delivery systems
  • E-commerce: Rising adoption of sustainable packaging solutions for online retail

Materials Benchmarking and Performance Analysis

  • Manufacturing and Processing Innovations
  • Improvements in extrusion and thermoforming processes
  • Novel approaches to enhance material properties
  • Scalability considerations for mass production
  • Quality control and testing methodologies
  • Investment Landscape and Market Opportunities
  • Regulatory Framework and Standards

Table of Contents

1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1.1 Global Packaging Market
1.2 The Market for Biodegradable and Compostable Packaging
1.2.1 By product type
1.2.2 By end-use market
1.2.3 By region
1.3 Main types
1.3.1 Cellulose acetate
1.3.2 PLA
1.3.3 Aliphatic-aromatic co-polyesters
1.3.4 PHA
1.3.5 Starch/starch blends
1.4 Prices
1.5 Market Trends
1.6 Market Drivers for recent growth in Biodegradable and Compostable Packaging
1.7 Challenges for Biodegradable and Compostable Packaging

2 BIOBASED MATERIALS IN BIODEGRADABLE AND COMPOSTABLE PACKAGING
2.1 Materials innovation
2.2 Active packaging
2.3 Monomaterial packaging
2.4 Conventional polymer materials used in packaging
2.4.1 Polyolefins: Polypropylene and polyethylene
2.4.1.1 Overview
2.4.1.2 Grades
2.4.1.3 Producers
2.4.2 PET and other polyester polymers
2.4.2.1 Overview
2.4.3 Renewable and bio-based polymers for packaging
2.4.4 Comparison of synthetic fossil-based and bio-based polymers
2.4.5 Processes for bioplastics in packaging
2.4.6 End-of-life treatment of bio-based and sustainable packaging
2.5 Synthetic bio-based packaging materials
2.5.1 Polylactic acid (Bio-PLA)
2.5.1.1 Overview
2.5.1.2 Properties
2.5.1.3 Applications
2.5.1.4 Commercial examples
2.5.2 Polyethylene terephthalate (Bio-PET)
2.5.2.1 Overview
2.5.2.2 Properties
2.5.2.3 Applications
2.5.2.4 Advantages of Bio-PET in Packaging
2.5.2.5 Challenges and Limitations
2.5.2.6 Commercial examples
2.5.3 Polytrimethylene terephthalate (Bio-PTT)
2.5.3.1 Overview
2.5.3.2 Production Process
2.5.3.3 Properties
2.5.3.4 Applications
2.5.3.5 Advantages of Bio-PTT in Packaging
2.5.3.6 Challenges and Limitations
2.5.3.7 Commercial examples
2.5.4 Polyethylene furanoate (Bio-PEF)
2.5.4.1 Overview
2.5.4.2 Properties
2.5.4.3 Applications
2.5.4.4 Advantages of Bio-PEF in Packaging
2.5.4.5 Challenges and Limitations
2.5.4.6 Commercial examples
2.5.5 Bio-PA
2.5.5.1 Overview
2.5.5.2 Properties
2.5.5.3 Applications in Packaging
2.5.5.4 Advantages of Bio-PA in Packaging
2.5.5.5 Challenges and Limitations
2.5.5.6 Commercial examples
2.5.6 Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (Bio-PBAT)- Aliphatic aromatic copolyesters
2.5.6.1 Overview
2.5.6.2 Properties
2.5.6.3 Applications in Packaging
2.5.6.4 Advantages of Bio-PBAT in Packaging
2.5.6.5 Challenges and Limitations
2.5.6.6 Commercial examples
2.5.7 Polybutylene succinate (PBS) and copolymers
2.5.7.1 Overview
2.5.7.2 Properties
2.5.7.3 Applications in Packaging
2.5.7.4 Advantages of Bio-PBS and Co-polymers in Packaging
2.5.7.5 Challenges and Limitations
2.5.7.6 Commercial examples
2.5.8 Polypropylene (Bio-PP)
2.5.8.1 Overview
2.5.8.2 Properties
2.5.8.3 Applications in Packaging
2.5.8.4 Advantages of Bio-PP in Packaging
2.5.8.5 Challenges and Limitations
2.5.8.6 Commercial examples
2.6 Natural bio-based packaging materials
2.6.1 Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA)
2.6.1.1 Properties
2.6.1.2 Applications in Packaging
2.6.1.3 Advantages of PHA in Packaging
2.6.1.4 Challenges and Limitations
2.6.1.5 Commercial examples
2.6.2 Starch-based blends
2.6.2.1 Overview
2.6.2.2 Properties
2.6.2.3 Applications in Packaging
2.6.2.4 Advantages of Starch-Based Blends in Packaging
2.6.2.5 Challenges and Limitations
2.6.2.6 Commercial examples
2.6.3 Cellulose
2.6.3.1 Feedstocks
2.6.3.1.1 Wood
2.6.3.1.2 Plant
2.6.3.1.3 Tunicate
2.6.3.1.4 Algae
2.6.3.1.5 Bacteria
2.6.3.2 Microfibrillated cellulose (MFC)
2.6.3.2.1 Properties
2.6.3.3 Nanocellulose
2.6.3.3.1 Cellulose nanocrystals
2.6.3.3.1.1 Applications in packaging
2.6.3.3.2 Cellulose nanofibers
2.6.3.3.2.1 Applications in packaging
2.6.3.3.3 Bacterial Nanocellulose (BNC)
2.6.3.3.3.1 Applications in packaging
2.6.3.4 Commercial examples
2.6.4 Protein-based bioplastics in packaging
2.6.4.1 Feedstocks
2.6.4.2 Commercial examples
2.6.5 Lipids and waxes for packaging
2.6.5.1 Overview
2.6.5.2 Commercial examples
2.6.6 Seaweed-based packaging
2.6.6.1 Overview
2.6.6.2 Production
2.6.6.3 Applications in packaging
2.6.6.4 Producers
2.6.7 Mycelium
2.6.7.1 Overview
2.6.7.2 Applications in packaging
2.6.7.3 Commercial examples
2.6.8 Chitosan
2.6.8.1 Overview
2.6.8.2 Applications in packaging
2.6.8.3 Commercial examples
2.6.9 Bio-naphtha
2.6.9.1 Overview
2.6.9.2 Markets and applications
2.6.9.3 Commercial examples

3 MARKETS AND APPLICATIONS
3.1 Paper and board packaging
3.2 Food packaging
3.2.1 Bio-Based films and trays
3.2.2 Bio-Based pouches and bags
3.2.3 Bio-Based textiles and nets
3.2.4 Bioadhesives
3.2.4.1 Starch
3.2.4.2 Cellulose
3.2.4.3 Protein-Based
3.2.5 Barrier coatings and films
3.2.5.1 Polysaccharides
3.2.5.1.1 Chitin
3.2.5.1.2 Chitosan
3.2.5.1.3 Starch
3.2.5.2 Poly(lactic acid) (PLA)
3.2.5.3 Poly(butylene Succinate)
3.2.5.4 Functional Lipid and Proteins Based Coatings
3.2.6 Active and Smart Food Packaging
3.2.6.1 Active Materials and Packaging Systems
3.2.6.2 Intelligent and Smart Food Packaging
3.2.7 Antimicrobial films and agents
3.2.7.1 Natural
3.2.7.2 Inorganic nanoparticles
3.2.7.3 Biopolymers
3.2.8 Bio-based Inks and Dyes
3.2.9 Edible films and coatings
3.2.9.1 Overview
3.2.9.2 Commercial examples
3.3 Biobased films and coatings in packaging
3.3.1 Overview
3.3.2 Challenges using bio-based paints and coatings
3.3.3 Types of bio-based coatings and films in packaging
3.3.3.1 Polyurethane coatings
3.3.3.1.1 Properties
3.3.3.1.2 Bio-based polyurethane coatings
3.3.3.1.3 Products
3.3.3.2 Acrylate resins
3.3.3.2.1 Properties
3.3.3.2.2 Bio-based acrylates
3.3.3.2.3 Products
3.3.3.3 Polylactic acid (Bio-PLA)
3.3.3.3.1 Properties
3.3.3.3.2 Bio-PLA coatings and films
3.3.3.4 Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) coatings
3.3.3.5 Cellulose coatings and films
3.3.3.5.1 Microfibrillated cellulose (MFC)
3.3.3.5.2 Cellulose nanofibers
3.3.3.5.2.1 Properties
3.3.3.5.2.2 Product developers
3.3.3.6 Lignin coatings
3.3.3.7 Protein-based biomaterials for coatings
3.3.3.7.1 Plant derived proteins
3.3.3.7.2 Animal origin proteins
3.4 Carbon capture derived materials for packaging
3.4.1 Benefits of carbon utilization for plastics feedstocks
3.4.2 CO2-derived polymers and plastics
3.4.3 CO2 utilization products

4 GLOBAL MARKET FOR BIODEGRADABLE AND COMPOSTABLE PACKAGING (Tonnes)
4.1 Total
4.1.1 By product type
4.1.2 By end-use market
4.1.3 By region
4.2 Flexible packaging
4.3 Rigid packaging
4.4 Coatings and films

5 COMPANY PROFILES (213 company profiles)6 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY7 REFERENCES
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Global biodegradable and compostable packaging by product type, 2023-2035 (1,000 tonnes)
Table 2. Global biodegradable and compostable packaging by end-use market, 2023-2035 (1,000 tonnes)
Table 3. Global biodegradable and compostable packaging by region, 2023-2035 (1,000 tonnes)
Table 4. Average annual prices by bioplastic type, 2024 (US$ per kg)
Table 5. Market trends in bio-based and sustainable packaging
Table 6. Drivers for recent growth in the Biodegradable and Compostable Packaging market
Table 7. Challenges for Biodegradable and Compostable Packaging
Table 8. Types of bio-based plastics and fossil-fuel-based plastics
Table 9. Comparison of synthetic fossil-based and bio-based polymers
Table 10. Processes for bioplastics in packaging
Table 11. PLA properties for packaging applications
Table 12. Applications, advantages and disadvantages of PHAs in packaging
Table 13. Major polymers found in the extracellular covering of different algae
Table 14. Market overview for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in paperboard and packaging-market age, key benefits, applications and producers
Table 15. Applications of nanocrystalline cellulose (CNC)
Table 16. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in packaging
Table 17. Types of protein based-bioplastics, applications and companies
Table 18. Overview of alginate-description, properties, application and market size
Table 19. Companies developing algal-based bioplastics
Table 20. Overview of mycelium fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications
Table 21. Overview of chitosan-description, properties, drawbacks and applications
Table 22. Bio-based naphtha markets and applications
Table 23. Bio-naphtha market value chain
Table 24. Pros and cons of different type of food packaging materials
Table 25. Active Biodegradable Films films and their food applications
Table 26. Intelligent Biodegradable Films
Table 27. Edible films and coatings market summary
Table 28. Summary of barrier films and coatings for packaging
Table 29. Types of polyols
Table 30. Polyol producers
Table 31. Bio-based polyurethane coating products
Table 32. Bio-based acrylate resin products
Table 33. Polylactic acid (PLA) market analysis
Table 34. Commercially available PHAs
Table 35. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers in paints and coatings
Table 36. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in paints and coatings
Table 37. Types of protein based-biomaterials, applications and companies
Table 38. CO2 utilization and removal pathways
Table 39. CO2 utilization products developed by chemical and plastic producers
Table 40. Global biodegradable and compostable packaging by product type, 2023-2035 (1,000 tonnes)
Table 41. Global biodegradable and compostable packaging by end-use market, 2023-2035 (1,000 tonnes)
Table 42. Global biodegradable and compostable packaging by region, 2023-2035 (1,000 tonnes)
Table 43. Comparison of bioplastics’ (PLA and PHAs) properties to other common polymers used in product packaging
Table 44. Typical applications for bioplastics in flexible packaging
Table 45. Typical applications for bioplastics in rigid packaging
Table 46. Market revenues for bio-based coatings, 2018-2035 (billions USD), high estimate
Table 47. Lactips plastic pellets
Table 48. Oji Holdings CNF products

LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Global packaging market by material type
Figure 2. Global biodegradable and compostable packaging by product type, 2023-2035 (1,000 tonnes)
Figure 3. Global biodegradable and compostable packaging by end-use market, 2023-2035 (1,000 tonnes)
Figure 4. Global biodegradable and compostable packaging by region, 2023-2035 (1,000 tonnes)
Figure 5. Average annual prices by bioplastic type, 2024 (US$ per kg)
Figure 6. Routes for synthesizing polymers from fossil-based and bio-based resources
Figure 7. LDPE film versus PLA, 2019-24 (USD/tonne)
Figure 8. Organization and morphology of cellulose synthesizing terminal complexes (TCs) in different organisms
Figure 9. Biosynthesis of (a) wood cellulose (b) tunicate cellulose and (c) BC
Figure 10. Cellulose microfibrils and nanofibrils
Figure 11. TEM image of cellulose nanocrystals
Figure 12. CNC slurry
Figure 13. CNF gel
Figure 14. Bacterial nanocellulose shapes
Figure 15. BLOOM masterbatch from Algix
Figure 16. Typical structure of mycelium-based foam
Figure 17. Commercial mycelium composite construction materials
Figure 18. Types of bio-based materials used for antimicrobial food packaging application
Figure 19. Schematic of gas barrier properties of nanoclay film
Figure 20. Hefcel-coated wood (left) and untreated wood (right) after 30 seconds flame test
Figure 21. Applications for CO2
Figure 22. Life cycle of CO2-derived products and services
Figure 23. Conversion pathways for CO2-derived polymeric materials
Figure 24. Global biodegradable and compostable packaging by product type, 2023-2035 (1,000 tonnes)
Figure 25. Global biodegradable and compostable packaging by end-use market, 2023-2035 (1,000 tonnes)
Figure 26. Global biodegradable and compostable packaging by region, 2023-2035 (1,000 tonnes)
Figure 27. Bioplastics for flexible packaging by bioplastic material type, 2019-2035 (‘000 tonnes)
Figure 28. Bioplastics for rigid packaging by bioplastic material type, 2019-2035 (‘000 tonnes)
Figure 29. Market revenues for bio-based coatings, 2018-2035 (billions USD), conservative estimate
Figure 30. Pluumo
Figure 31. Anpoly cellulose nanofiber hydrogel
Figure 32. MEDICELLU™
Figure 33. Asahi Kasei CNF fabric sheet
Figure 34. Properties of Asahi Kasei cellulose nanofiber nonwoven fabric
Figure 35. CNF nonwoven fabric
Figure 36. Passionfruit wrapped in Xgo Circular packaging
Figure 37. BIOLO e-commerce mailer bag made from PHA
Figure 38. Reusable and recyclable foodservice cups, lids, and straws from Joinease Hong Kong Ltd., made with plant-based NuPlastiQ BioPolymer from BioLogiQ, Inc
Figure 39. Fiber-based screw cap
Figure 40. CJ CheilJedang's biodegradable PHA-based wrapper for shipping products
Figure 41. CuanSave film
Figure 42. ELLEX products
Figure 43. CNF-reinforced PP compounds
Figure 44. Kirekira! toilet wipes
Figure 45. Rheocrysta spray
Figure 46. DKS CNF products
Figure 47. Photograph (a) and micrograph (b) of mineral/ MFC composite showing the high viscosity and fibrillar structure
Figure 48. PHA production process
Figure 49. AVAPTM process
Figure 50. GreenPower ™ process
Figure 51. Cutlery samples (spoon, knife, fork) made of nano cellulose and biodegradable plastic composite materials
Figure 52. CNF gel
Figure 53. Block nanocellulose material
Figure 54. CNF products developed by Hokuetsu
Figure 55. Kami Shoji CNF products
Figure 56. IPA synthesis method
Figure 57. Compostable water pod
Figure 58. XCNF
Figure 59: Innventia AB movable nanocellulose demo plant
Figure 60. Shellworks packaging containers
Figure 61. Thales packaging incorporating Fibrease
Figure 62. Sulapac cosmetics containers
Figure 63. Sulzer equipment for PLA polymerization processing
Figure 64. Silver / CNF composite dispersions
Figure 65. CNF/nanosilver powder
Figure 66. Corbion FDCA production process
Figure 67. UPM biorefinery process
Figure 68. Vegea production process
Figure 69. Worn Again products
Figure 70. S-CNF in powder form

Companies Mentioned (Partial List)

A selection of companies mentioned in this report includes, but is not limited to:

  • 9Fiber
  • ADBioplastics
  • Advanced Biochemical (Thailand) Co. Ltd.
  • Aeropowder Limited
  • AGRANA Staerke GmbH
  • Ahlstrom-Munksjö Oyj
  • Alberta Innovates/Innotech Materials LLC
  • Alter Eco Pulp
  • Alterpacks
  • AmicaTerra
  • An Phát Bioplastics
  • Anellotech Inc.
  • Ankor Bioplastics Co. Ltd.
  • ANPOLY Inc.
  • Apeel Sciences
  • Applied Bioplastics
  • Aquapak Polymers Ltd
  • Archer Daniel Midland Company (ADM)
  • Arekapak GmbH
  • Arkema S.A
  • Arrow Greentech
  • Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation
  • Attis Innovations llc
  • Avani Eco
  • Avantium B.V.
  • Avient Corporation
  • Balrampur Chini Mills
  • BASF SE
  • Bio Fab NZ
  • Bio Plast Pom
  • Bio2Coat
  • Bioelements Group
  • Biofibre GmbH
  • Bioform Technologies
  • Biokemik
  • BIOLO
  • BioLogiQ Inc.
  • Biome Bioplastics
  • Biomass Resin Holdings Co.Ltd.
  • BIO-FED
  • BIO-LUTIONS International AG
  • Bioplastech Ltd
  • BioSmart Nano
  • BIOTEC GmbH & Co. KG
  • Biovox GmbH
  • BlockTexx Pty Ltd.
  • Blue Ocean Closures
  • Bluepha Beijing Lanjing Microbiology Technology Co. Ltd.
  • BOBST
  • Borealis AG
  • Brightplus Oy
  • Business Innovation Partners Co.Ltd.
  • Carbiolice
  • Carbios
  • Cardia Bioplastics Ltd.
  • CARAPAC Company
  • Cass Materials Pty Ltd
  • Celanese Corporation
  • Cellugy
  • Cellutech AB (Stora Enso)
  • Chemkey Advanced Materials Technology (Shanghai) Co. Ltd.
  • Chemol Company (Seydel)
  • CJ Biomaterials Inc.
  • Coastgrass ApS
  • Corumat Inc.
  • Cruz Foam
  • CuanTec Ltd.
  • Daicel Polymer Ltd.
  • Daio Paper Corporation
  • Danimer Scientific LLC
  • DIC Corporation
  • DIC Products Inc.
  • DKS Co. Ltd.
  • Dow Inc.
  • DuFor Resins B.V.
  • DuPont
  • Earthodic Pty Ltd.
  • Ecomann Biotechnology Co. Ltd.
  • Ecoshell
  • EcoSynthetix Inc.
  • Ecovia Renewables
  • Enkev
  • Epoch Biodesign
  • Eranova
  • Esbottle Oy
  • Fiberlean Technologies
  • Fiberwood Oy
  • FKuR Kunststoff GmbH
  • Floreon
  • Footprint
  • Fraunhofer Institute for Silicate Research ISC
  • Full Cycle Bioplastics LLC
  • Futamura Chemical Co.Ltd.
  • Futuramat Sarl
  • Futurity Bio-Ventures Ltd.
  • Genecis Bioindustries Inc.
  • Grabio Greentech Corporation
  • Granbio Technologies
  • GreenNano Technologies Inc.
  • GS Alliance Co. Ltd
  • Guangzhou Bio-plus Materials Technology Co. Ltd.
  • Hokuetsu Toyo Fibre Co.Ltd.
  • Holmen Iggesund
  • IUV Srl
  • Jiangsu Jinhe Hi-Tech Co.Ltd.
  • Jiangsu Torise Biomaterials Co. Ltd
  • JinHui ZhaoLang High Technology Co. Ltd.
  • Kagzi Bottles Private Limited
  • Kami Shoji Company
  • Kaneka Corporation
  • Kelpi Industries Ltd.
  • Kingfa Sci. & Tech. Co. Ltd.
  • Klabin S.A.
  • Lactips S.A.
  • LAM'ON
  • LanzaTech
  • Licella
  • Lignin Industries
  • Loick Biowertstoff GmbH
  • LOTTE Chemical Corporation
  • MadeRight
  • MakeGrowLab
  • Marea
  • Marine Innovation Co. Ltd
  • Melodea Ltd.
  • Mi Terro Inc.
  • Mitr Phol
  • Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
  • Mitsubishi Polyester Film GmbH
  • Mitsui Chemicals Inc.
  • Mobius
  • Mondi
  • Multibax Public Co.Ltd.
  • Nabaco Inc.
  • NatPol
  • Nature Coatings Inc.
  • NatureWorks LLC
  • New Zealand Natural Fibers (NZNF)
  • Newlight Technologies
  • NEXE Innovations Inc.
  • Nippon Paper Industries
  • Notpla
  • Novamont S.p.A.
  • Novomer
  • Oimo
  • Oji Paper Company
  • Omya
  • one • five GmbH
  • Origin Materials
  • Pack2Earth
  • Paptic Ltd.
  • Pivot Materials LLC
  • Plafco Fibertech Oy
  • Plantic Technologies Ltd.
  • Plantics B.V.
  • Poliloop
  • Polyferm Canada
  • Pond Biomaterials
  • Provenance Biofabrics Inc.
  • PT Intera Lestari Polimer
  • PTT MCC Biochem Co.Ltd.
  • Qnature UG
  • Rengo Co.Ltd.
  • Rise Innventia AB
  • Rodenburg Productie B.V.
  • Roquette S.A.
  • RWDC Industries
  • S.lab
  • Sappi Limited
  • Saudi Basic Industries Corp. (SABIC)
  • Searo
  • Shellworks
  • Shenzhen Ecomann Biotechnology Co.Ltd.
  • Sirmax Group
  • SK Chemicals Co.Ltd.
  • Solvay SA
  • Spectrus Sustainable Solutions Pvt Ltd
  • Spero Renewables
  • StePAc
  • Stora Enso Oyj
  • Sufresca
  • Sulapac Oy
  • Sulzer Chemtech AG
  • SUPLA Bioplastics
  • Sway Innovation Co.
  • Sweetwater Energy
  • Taghleef Industries Llc
  • Teal Bioworks Inc.
  • TemperPack® Technologies
  • Termotécnica
  • TerraVerdae BioWorks Inc
  • Tianjin GreenBio Materials Co. Ltd
  • Ticinoplast
  • TIPA
  • Toppan Printing Co.Ltd.
  • Toraphene
  • TotalEnergies Corbion
  • Universal Bio Pack Co.Ltd.
  • UPM Biochemicals
  • UPM-Kymmene Oyj
  • Valentis Nanotech
  • Vegea srl
  • Verso Corporation
  • Weidmann Fiber Technology
  • Woamy Oy
  • Woodly Ltd.
  • Worn Again Technologies
  • Xampla
  • Yangi
  • Yokohama Bio Frontier Inc.
  • Zelfo Technology
  • ZeroCircle
  • Zhejiang Jinjiahao Green Nanomaterial Co. Ltd.

Methodology

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