In the landscape of battery technology, sulfur-based batteries, particularly lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries, represent a promising field of development due to their high theoretical energy density and the relative abundance of sulfur. Sulfur-based batteries operate on the principle of redox reactions between sulfur and lithium, differing fundamentally from the widely-used lithium-ion batteries which rely on intercalation chemistry. The Li-S technology promises advantages such as lower costs and the potential for lighter batteries with a higher capacity, which could extend the range of electric vehicles and enhance portable electronic devices. However, challenges such as short cycle life, low active material utilization, and issues with the battery's electrolyte and anode stability have hindered widespread commercialization. Research in this domain focuses on improving the overall cycle life, energy density, and stability of the cells to ensure that sulfur-based batteries meet the safety and longevity requirements of the mass market. Some companies actively involved in the sulfur-based battery market include: - OXIS Energy - Sion Power - PolyPlus Battery Company - Samsung SDI - LG Chem. Show Less Read more
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